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2023 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 31695

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 19TH DAY OF JANUARY, 2023 BEFORE THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE PRADEEP SINGH YERUR MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO. 4329 OF 2014 (MV-I)

C/W MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO. 4327 OF 2014 (MV-D)

MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO. 4328 OF 2014 MV-I)

IN MFA NO.4329/2014 BETWEEN:

NEW INDIA ASSURANCE CO. LTD, NO. 67/1, REDDY COMPLEX, WHITE FIELD MAIN ROAD, MAHADEVAPURA POST, BANGALORE-560 048, REPRESENTING NEW INDIA ASSURANCE CO. LTD., NO.9, M.G. ROAD, BANGALORE, Digitally BY ITS MANAGER.

signed by SUMITHRA R …APPELLANT Location:

HIGH (BY SRI. R JAIPRAKASH, ADVOCATE)

COURT OF KARNATAKA AND:

1. SRI. NARAYANAPPA, S/O CHINNAPPA, AGED MAJOR, R/AT NERALAKARE VILLAGE, D. K. HALLI POST, BANGARPET, OORAGAUM, KARNATAKA-563 120.

2. SRI. PRABHAKAR M., S/O MANI, AGED ABOUT 23 YEARS, NO. 123, H-MAIN, 8TH CROSS, J. S. NAGAR, NANDINI LAYOUT, BANGALORE-560 096.

…RESPONDENTS (BY SRI. B.M CHANDRASHEKAR, ADVOCATE FOR R2;

R1 IS SERVED)

THIS MFA IS FILED UNDER SECTION 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED 1.03.2014 PASSED IN MVC NO.8537/2010 ON THE FILE OF THE 6TH ADDITIONAL JUDGE, COURT OF SMALL CAUSES, MEMBER, MACT, BANGALORE, AWARDING A COMPENSATION OF RS.2,54,900/-WITH INTEREST ON RS.2,34,900 (EXCLUDING FUTURE MEDICAL EXPENSES) @

6% P.A FROM THE 14.2.2011 TILL REALIZATION.

IN MFA NO.4327/2014 BETWEEN:

1. NEW INDIA ASSURANCE CO. LTD., NO.67/1, REDDY COMPLEX, WHITE FIELD MAIN ROAD, MAHADEVAPURA POST, BANGALORE-560 048, REPRESENTING NEW INDIA ASSURANCE CO. LTD., NO.9, M.G. ROAD, BANGALORE, BY ITS MANAGER.

…APPELLANT (BY SRI. R JAIPRAKASH, ADVOCATE)

AND:

1. SRI. NARAYANAPPA, S/O CHINNAPPA, AGED MAJOR, R/AT NERALAKERE VILLAGE, D.K. HALLI POST, BANGARPET, OORAGAUM, KARNATAKA-563 120.

2 SRI. BYRAPPA, AGED ABOUT 42 YEARS, S/O SIDDAPPA.

3 SMT. JAYAMMA, AGED ABOUT 39 YEARS, W/O BYRAPPA.

4 KUM. SUJATHA, AGED ABOUT 18 YEARS, D/O BYRAPPA.

[

RESPONDENTS 2 AND 3 ARE PARENTS OF DECEASED UPENDRAKUMAR, RESPONDENT NO.4 IS THE SISTER OF DECEASED, ALL ARE R/AT NO.46, 14TH CROSS, MAHALAKSHMI LAYOUT BANGALORE- 560 086.

…RESPONDENTS (R1 IS SERVED;

NOTICE TO R2 - R4 IS HELD SUFFICIENT)

THIS MFA IS FILED UNDER SECTION 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED 1.03.2014 PASSED IN MVC NO.8537/2010 ON THE FILE OF THE 6TH ADDITIONAL JUDGE, COURT OF SMALL CAUSES, MEMBER, MACT, BANGALORE, AWARDING A COMPENSATION OF RS.3,75,000/-@ 6% P.A FROM THE

14.2.2011 TILL REALIZATION.

IN MFA NO.4328/2014 BETWEEN:

NEW INDIA ASSURANCE CO. LTD., NO. 67/1, REDDY COMPLEX, WHITE FIELD MAIN ROAD, MAHADEVAPURA POST, BANGALORE-560 048, REPRESENTING NEW INDIA ASSURANCE CO. LTD., NO.9, M.G. ROAD, BANGALORE, BY ITS MANAGER.

…APPELLANT (BY SRI. R JAIPRAKASH, ADVOCATE)

AND:

1. SRI. NARAYANAPPA, S/O CHINNAPPA, AGED MAJOR, R/AT NERALAKERE VILLAGE, D.K. HALLI POST, BANGARPET, OORAGAUM, KARNATAKA-563 120.

2. SRI. HARISH, S/O CHIKKANNAIAH, AGED ABOUT 24 YEAR, NO.4, 8TH CROSS, MANUSHWARA BLOCK, MAHALAKSHMIPURAM, BANGALORE-560 086.

…RESPONDENTS (R1 IS SERVED;

NOTICE TO R2 IS HELD SUFFICIENT)

THIS MFA IS FILED UNDER SECTION 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED 1.03.2014 PASSED IN MVC NO.8537/2010 ON THE FILE OF THE 6TH ADDITIONAL JUDGE, COURT OF SMALL CAUSES, MEMBER, MACT, BANGALORE, AWARDING A COMPENSATION OF RS.2,16,120/-WITH INTEREST ON RS.1,96,120 (EXCLUDING FUTURE MEDICAL EXPENSES) @

6% P.A FROM THE 14.2.2011 TILL REALIZATION.

THESE MFAs, COMING ON FOR ADMISSION, THIS DAY, THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:

JUDGMENT

These three appeals are preferred by the insurance company challenging the common judgment and award passed by the VI Additional Judge Court of Small Causes, MACT at Bengaluru City dated 1.3.2014 in MVC Nos.8535/2010, 8536/2010 and 8537/2010. These appeals are premised on the ground that the impugned judgment and award passed by the Tribunal is illegal, perverse and hence to set aside the same.

2. The parties shall be referred to as per their rankings before the Tribunal.

3. Brief facts of the case are that on 26.9.2010 at about 03.00 p.m., the claimant (in MVC No.8537/2010), one Prabhakar, was riding the motor cycle bearing registration No.CKS 2720 with his friends viz. Upendrakumar and Harish as pillion riders. While they were so proceeding on the motor cycle on Bangalore ring road, near Sumanahalli Road so as to go to Laggare at Kempegowdanagar, at that time, a lorry bearing registration No.KA-05-B-3050 belonging to respondent No.1, driven by its driver, in a rash and negligent manner at high speed so as to endanger human life, dashed against the motor cycle ridden by Prabhakar thereby causing serious injuries to the rider as well as two pillion riders. Due to the accident, the rider i.e.,Prabhakar and two pillion riders fell down from the bike but unfortunately, one of the pillion rider, Sri Upendra Kumar came under the wheels of the lorry and died on the spot. Accordingly, three claim petitions came to be filed; one by the legal representatives of the deceased Upendra Kumar and two claim petitions by the injured rider and the pillion rider.

4. Respondent No.1, owner of the offending vehicle i.e., the lorry in all the three cases remained absent and was placed exparte and respondent No.2-

Insurance Company filed detailed objection statement inter alia denying the contentions of the claim petition and objecting to the averments with regard to the claim and pleaded that the compensation claimed was exorbitant and sought for dismissal of the claim petitions as per the grounds urged in the objection statement.

5. Based on the pleadings, the Tribunal framed relevant issues for consideration. In order to substantiate their case, the claimants examined themselves as PWs 1 to 5 and also got examined doctors as PWs 6 and 7. They got marked exhibits P1 to P34 in support of their cases. The respondent No.2- Insurance Company examined its officer as RW1 and got marked exhibits R1 to R3 in support of its case.

6. On the basis of the material evidence, both oral and documentary, the Tribunal partly allowed all the three claim petitions and awarded compensation of Rs.3,75,000/- in MVC No.8535/2010, Rs.2,16,120/- in MVC No.8536/2010 and Rs.2,54,900/- in MVC No.8537/2010.

7. Being aggrieved by the impugned judgment and award, the Insurance Company is in appeal questioning the judgment and award of the Tribunal mainly on the ground that there is contributory negligence on behalf of the rider of the motor cycle who was riding the motor cycle along with two pillion riders which is in violation of terms and conditions of the policy so also against the Motor Vehicle Act and the Rules. It is the further contention of the learned counsel for the Insurance Company that the rider of the motor cycle is responsible for the occurrence of the accident as he was not diligent and he was carrying an extra person as a pillion rider in the motor cycle and being unable to control the vehicle, has contributed to the occurrence of the accident. Therefore, he contends that the very fact that there were two pillion riders apart from the rider itself pre-supposes that an inference has to be drawn that there is contributory negligence on the part of the rider of the motor which has been ignored and given a go-by by the Tribunal. On this sole ground the present appeal is filed attributing contributory negligence as against the rider of the motor cycle. It is the further contention of the Learned counsel for the Insurance Company that the tribunal has failed to

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