1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
DHARWAD BENCH
DATED THIS THE 28TH DAY OF MARCH, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE P.N.DESAI
CRIMINAL REVISION PETITION NO.100136/2015
BETWEEN:
NAGENDRASA VASUSA RAIBAGI
AGE: 47 YEARS, OCC: BUSINESS
R/O. GHAJENDRAGAD, TQ: RON
DIST: GADAG
...PETITIONER.
(BY SHRI N.J.APPANNANAVAR, ADVOCATE, FOR SHRI LAXMAN T
MANTAGANI, ADVOCATE.)
AND:
MOHANSA NAGUSA CHAVAN
AGE: 54 YEARS, OCC: BUSINESS
R/O. GHAJENDRAGAD
TQ: RON, DIST: GADAG
…RESPONDENT.
(BY SHRI S H MITTALKOD, ADVOCATE.)
THIS CRIMINAL REVISION PETITION IS FILED UNDER
SECTION 397 READ WITH SECTION 401 OF THE CODE OF
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 1973, SEEKING TO SET ASIDE THE
JUDGMENT AND ORDER PASSED BY THE ADDL. DIST. & SESSIONS
JUDGE,
GADAG,
IN
CRL.A.NO.47/2014
DATED
27.03.2015
CONFIRMING THE JUDGMENT AND ORDER PASSED BY THE
SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE & JMFC, RON, IN C.C.NO.213/2013 DATED
30.10.2014 FOR THE OFFENCE PUNISHABLE UNDER SECTION 138
OF THE NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT, 1881, BY ALLOWING
THE ABOVE CRIMINAL REVISION PETITION, ETC.,.
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THIS PETITION HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED FOR
ORDERS ON 4.3.2022, COMING ON FOR PRONOUNCEMENT OF
ORDERS THIS DAY, THE COURT PASSED THE FOLLOWING:
This
revision
petition
is
filed
challenging
the
judgment dated 27.3.2015, passed by the Addl. District
and Sessions Judge, Gadag, in Crl.A.No.47/2015, wherein
the appeal came to be allowed and the judgment of
conviction and order of sentence dated 30.10.2014, passed
by
the
Senior
Civil
Judge
and
JMFC,
Ron,
in
C.C.No.213/2013, is set aside and the appellant/accused is
acquitted for the offence punishable under section 138 of
the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881.
2.
The revision petitioner was complainant before
the trial Court and respondent is accused. They will be
referred as complainant and accused as per their
respective ranks before the trial Court for convenience in
this revision petition.
3.
The complainant filed a complaint before the
JMFC Court contending that the accused is his relative and
accused was in need of money for his domestic needs.
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Therefore, accused borrowed a hand loan of Rs.3,00,000/-
from complainant and assured that he will repay the same
within 5-6 months. When the complainant requested the
accused after five months to return the money as agreed,
the accused issued a cheque bearing no.011285 for
Rs.3,00,000/-
dated
22.4.2010
drawn
on
S.S.K.Co-operative Credit Society, Ilkal, in the name of the
complainant. Then the complainant presented the cheque
with the banker. The same was returned dishonoured with
an endorsement ‘drawer stopped payment’. Then the
complainant issued a statutory legal notice on 19.8.2010,
which was served upon the accused on 21.8.2010. He has
given a false reply and not repaid the amount. Therefore,
the complainant lodged a complaint stating that the
accused has committed the offence punishable under
section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881.
4.
Before the trial Court, the complainant himself
got examined as PW.1 and also got examined Manager of
the Bank as PW.2. Eight documents were marked as
Exs.P.1 to P.8. The accused has not adduced any defence
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evidence nor any documents were marked on his behalf.
After hearing the arguments, the learned JMFC convicted
the accused for the offence punishable under section 138
of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 and sentenced the
accused to undergo simple imprisonment for six months
and ordered Rs.5,00,000/- to be paid as compensation
under Section 357(3) of Cr.P.C. and in default to pay the
compensation amount, to undergo simple imprisonment for
a period of three months. Aggrieved by the same, the
accused preferred appeal before the learned District and
Sessions Judge, wherein the learned Sessions Judge after
hearing the parties set aside the said judgment of
conviction and order of sentence by the impugned order,
which is now assailed in this revision.
5.
Heard Shri N.J.Appannanavar, the learned
counsel for the petitioner and Shri S.H.Mittalkod, the
learned counsel for the respondent.
6.
The learned counsel for the petitioner argued
that the learned Sessions Judge has erred in appreciating
the evidence in a proper perspective. Though the signature
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and cheque are admitted by the accused, and he has
issued notice, the same is not properly appreciated by the
learned Sessions Judge. Both the parties are known to
each other. The appellate Court committed error in
assessing the evidence of complainant. PW.1 has got a
hand loom business and he has got a financial capacity to
pay such amount. The learned Sessions Judge instead of
confirming the judgment of conviction has wrongly
acquitted the accused which needs to be set aside.
7.
Against this, the learned counsel for the
respondent Shri S.H.Mittalkod argued that the learned
Sessions Judge has rightly appreciated the evidence and
the complainant has failed to prove that he has capacity to
lend the said amount. In fact the cheque was lost by this
accused/respondent. Accordingly he has given a reply
notice Ex.P.8 to show that he lost the cheque in a hotel
near Gajendragad. He has intimated the bank to stop
payment. It is also contended that there is a dispute
between the complainant
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