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CRL.P No. 3664 of 2020
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 2ND DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE M.NAGAPRASANNA
CRIMINAL PETITION NO. 3664 OF 2020
BETWEEN:
1.
STATE OF KARNATAKA
REPRESENTED BY ITS
SPECIAL PUBLIC PROSECUTOR
R.T.NAGAR POLICE STATION,
BENGALURU-560032
COMPLAINANT SRI CHALLAIAH
AGED ABOUT 72 YEARS
S/O LATE KARIYAPPA,
RETIED PROFESSOR GKVK
NO.39/47, II MAIN ROAD, 7TH CROSS,
OPP: MEDI PLUS SHOP
NEAR GANGANAGAR,
BENGALURU-560032.
&PETITIONER
(BY SRI. JAGADISH D HIREMATH, SPL.P.P.)
AND:
1.
SRI. N. PUTTASWAMY
S/O LATE NANJEGOWDA
AGED ABOUT 87 YEARS
2.
SRI.T.N.NANJUNDAIAH
S/O LATE NANJEGOWDA
AGED ABOUT 59 YEARS
Digitally signed by
PADMAVATHI B K
Location: HIGH
COURT OF
KARNATAKA
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CRL.P No. 3664 of 2020
3.
MR.CHUNNI LAL CHOUDHARY @
C.L.CHOUDHARY
S/O TILAK RAM
AGED ABOUT42 YEARS
RESPONDENT NOS.1, 2 AND 3
ARE RESIDING AT NO.241,
4TH MAIN ROAD,
OPPOSITE TO OLD POST OFFICE,
H.G.N. EXTENSION,
BENGALURU-560032.
&RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. O. RAJANNA, ADVOCATE FOR R1 & R3;
R1 - ABATED V/O DATED 29.06.2021)
THIS CRL.P IS FILED U/S.482 OF CR.P.C PRAYING TO
SET ASIDE THE IMPUGNED ORDER PASSED BY THE LEARNED
LXX ADDITIONAL CITY CIVIL AND SESSIONS JUDGE AND
SPECIAL JUDGE, BANGALORE ON I.A.NO DATED 10.01.2020 IN
SPL.C.C.NO.363/2015.
THIS PETITION COMING ON ADMISSION THIS DAY, THE
COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:
The prosecution is before this Court calling in
question
an
order
dated
10.01.2020
passed
in
Spl.C.C.No.363/2015,
whereby
the
concerned
Court
declines to accede to the application filed by the
prosecution for conduct of a NARCO Analysis Test upon the
accused.
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Heard the learned Spl.P.P., Sri. Jagadish D.
Hiremath,
appearing
for
the
petitioner
and
Sri. O. Rajanna, learned counsel appearing for respondent
Nos.1 and 3.
Brief facts that leads the prosecution to this
Court in the subject petition, are as follows:
A complaint comes to be registered on 30.03.2015
for offences punishable under Sections 3(1)(x) of the
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of
Atrocities Act), 1989 (for short, "the Atrocities Act") and
Section 420 read with Section 34 of the IPC. The issue in
the case at hand is not with regard to the merit of the
matter. When the evidence of the accused was concluded,
an application is filed under Sections 53, 53A and 54 of
the Cr.P.C. and under Section 45 of the Indian Evidence
Act, 1872 for conduct of a NARCO Analysis Test upon the
accused in the light of the wavering statements that were
made during the examination. This is turned down by the
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concerned Court which drives the petitioner to this Court
in the subject petition.
4.
Learned Spl.P.P., Sri. Jagadish D. Hiremath,
representing the prosecution would contend that the issue
involved is with regard to the provisions of the Atrocities
Act and Section 420 of the IPC, which is invoked on
account of alleged cheating the victim by the accused to
an extent of Rs.39,51,000/- and therefore, seeks Analysis
Test. On a consent being sought by the concerned Court
upon the accused and the accused declining to give
consent for a NARCO Analysis Test, the concerned Court
rejects the application on 10.01.2020. The order is
erroneous is the submission of the learned counsel.
5.
Learned counsel, Sri. O. Rajanna, representing
respondent Nos.1 and 3 would contend that the consent is
sine-qua-non for an application to be allowed for conduct
of a NARCO Analysis Test on the accused and the said
consent having been declined, no fault can be found with
the order passed by the concerned Court.
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6.
I have given my anxious consideration to the
respective submissions made by the learned counsel and
have perused the material on record.
7.
The issue with regard to whether NARCO
Analysis Test should be permitted upon the accused,
notwithstanding his declining consent is no longer res
integra and need not detain the Court for long as the Apex
Court in the case of SELVI AND OTHERS V. STATE OF
KARNATAKA1 has laid down the guidelines insofar as the
conduct of NARCO Analysis Test. The said judgment is
followed by this Court in plethora of cases, one of which is,
in the case of RAMACHANDRA BALIGA V. THE STATE
AND OTHERS in Crl.P.No.7613/2016 dated 12.06.2017,
wherein the Co-ordinate Bench of this Court has held as
follows:
"2.
This petition is filed seeking quashing of
two orders, one passed by the learned Magistrate,
JMFC (III Court) at Mangaluru in CC No.2097/2016
and another one passed by the I Addl. District and
1 (2010) 7 SCC 263
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Sessions
Judge,
DK,
Mangaluru
in
Crl.R.P.No.127/2016, in rejecting the application filed
by the investigating officer on 27.06.2016 seeking
permission of the Trial Court to conduct brain
mapping, polygraph test and Narco Analysis test on
respondent No.2 who is arrayed as accused No.1 in
the said case. The said application was filed by the
State through investigating officer which came to be
rejected by the Trial Court mainly relying upon the
decision of the Hon9ble Apex Court reported in
(2010) 3 SCC (Crl) 1 between Selvi and Others Vs
State of Karnataka.
3.
Being aggrieved by the said order,
defacto-complainant by name Ramachandra Baliga
(petitioner herein) has preferred the Revision Petition
before the Sessions Court in Crl.R.P.No.127/2016.
The revisional Court also relying upon the said
decision has rejected th
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