2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 40239
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MFA No. 4183 of 2013
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 23RD DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE N S SANJAY GOWDA
MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO. 4183 OF 2013 (MV-I)
BETWEEN:
SRI VELLAKARAN
S/O LATE VAYYAPIRI
AGED ABOUT 49 YEARS
R/AT M.S.PALYA MAIN ROAD
18TH CROSS, BALAJI LAYOUT
VIDYARANYAPURA
BANGALORE
&APPELLANT
(BY SRI. H.B.SOMAPUR, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
M/S RELIANCE GENERAL
INSURANCE CO. LTD.,
BY ITS MANAGER
NO.28, CENTENARY BUILDING
5TH FLOOR, M G ROAD
BANGALORE-11
2.
SRI N.GANESH
S/O K.N.RAJANNA
MAJOR
NO. 215/C, 18TH MAIN,
5TH PHASE, J.P. NAGAR
BANGALORE-560078
&RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. H.N.KESHAVA PRASHANTH, ADVOCATE FOR R1
NOTICE TO R2 DISPENSED WITH V/O/D 21.7.2015)
Digitally
signed by
PANKAJA S
Location:
High Court
of Karnataka
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MFA No. 4183 of 2013
THIS MFA IS FILED UNDER SECTION 173(1) OF MOTOR
VEHICLES ACT, 1988 AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD
DATED: 15.12.2012 PASSED IN MVC NO.6805/2009 ON THE
FILE OF THE 21ST ADDITIONAL SMALL CAUSES JUDGE, 19TH
ACMM,
COURT
OF
SMALL
CAUSES,
MEMBER,
MACT,
BANGALORE, PARTLY ALLOWING THE CLAIM PETITION FOR
COMPENSATION
AND
SEEKING
ENHANCEMENT
OF
COMPENSATION.
THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR ADMISSION, THIS DAY,
THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
In respect of an accident which is not in dispute and
the liability of the insurer to pay compensation is also not
in dispute, the Tribunal has awarded the following sums:
Sl.
No.
Nature of Heads
Compensation
Awarded
(In Rs.)
1
Pain and suffering
25,000/-
2
Medical expenses
2,798/-
3
Loss of income during laid up
period (Rs.5,000/- x 3)
15,000/-
4
Nourishment, Attendant and
conveyance charges
5,000/-
5
Loss of amenities
10,000/-
6
Future medical expenses
(which does not carry any interest)
10,000/-
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7
Loss of future earnings
(Rs.5,000/- x 12 x 20% x '13')
1,56,000/-
TOTAL :
2,23,798/-
The Tribunal has determined the disability to the
whole body at 20% and has applied notional income at
Rs.5,000/- per month.
3.
In my view, the determination of the notional income
at Rs.5,000/- is just and proper and is in consonance with
the notional income fixed by the Karnataka State Legal
Services Authority and is therefore, affirmed.
4.
As regards the injuries, the doctor has deposed
before the Tribunal and stated that the claimant had
suffered disability to the right lower limb to an extent of
56.41%.
5.
The matter was initially referred to the Lok Adalat
and the injured claimant was directed to appear before the
Bowring and Lady Curzon Hospitals, Bengaluru, for an
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assessment of his functional disability. The doctor
Sri.S.L.Mohan
Kumar,
Orthopedic
Surgeon/Senior
Specialist working in the Bowring Hospital has made the
following observations:
"(1) Gross bowing deformity of the Right leg
lower one third;
(2) Deformity of the right foot;
(3) Range of movement of the right knee joint is
painful and restricted;
(4) Range of movement of the right ankle joint is
painful and restricted;
(5) Range of movements of Right foot is painful
and restricted;
(6) True shortening of the right leg by 2.5 cms (1
inch);
(7) Wasting of the muscle of the right Lower limb
(the muscles of the right leg and foot)"
and has ultimately stated as follows:
"X-ray of right leg was taken and revealed
gross Malunion of fracture of the right tibia
and fibula at the lower third with -
reduction of the right ankle joint space. By
all these findings and based on his age, nature
of injury and Job and clinical and radiological
findings and on the basis of DGHS - WHO -
AIIMS - New Delhi, and I have assesses the
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percentage
of
total
permanent
physical
disability by combing mobility and stability
components.
23+13(90-26)=32.24% to the whole body.
90
(for the affected limb, it will be 32.24 X 3 =
96.72%)
One third of this percentage is considered
for the whole body.
Now because of the above said deformities the
patient is unable to do any normal physical work
by involving and bearing weight on the right
lower limb, and is unable to stand and walk by
bearing weight on the right lower limb without
CRUTCHES and also has difficulty to sit cross
legged, squatting, folding the knee, to climb up
and down the steps, hindering the normal
activities of the daily living life. And needs one
attendant for his daily normal activities of life."
6.
As could be seen from the said report, the
assessment conducted two years ago (from today)
indicates that the claimant has suffered 96.72% disability
to the affected limb and it is also stated that he was
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unable to stand and walk by bearing weight on the right
lower limb without crutches. It is also stated that he
needs one attendant to do his daily normal work. In this
view of the matter, it will have to be held that the claimant
has suffered 100% disability.
7.
In order to arrive at the loss of future income, the
Tribunal has determined the monthly income, notionally at
Rs.5,000/-, which is affirmed.
8.
As per the decision of the Apex Court in the case of
National Insurance Company Limited vs. Pranay
Sethi and Others - (2017) 16 SCC 680, as the claimant
was aged about 45 years, 25% of the same (Rs.1,250/-) is
required to be added to the said income as future
prospects and the resultant income would be Rs