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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 3RD DAY OF NOVEMBER, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE H.P. SANDESH
M.F.A.No.10282/2013 (MV)
BETWEEN:
1.
SRI D B LOKESHAPPA GOWDA
S/O PATEL BASAPPA
MAJOR
R/AT DEVAKATHIEOPPA VILLAGE
SHIVAMOGGA TALUK
SHIVAMOGGA DISTRICT 3 572 101
DEAD BY LRS
1(A) SRI D L RAMESH
S/O LOKESHAPPAGOWDA
AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
R.AT DEVAKATHIEOPPA VILLAGE
KOTEGANGUR POST 3 572 101
SHIVAMOGGA TALUK AND DISTRICT
1(B) SRI K L SURESH
S/O LOKESHAPPAGOWDA
AGED ABOUT 49 YEARS
R.AT DEVAKATHIEOPPA VILLAGE
KOTEGANGUR POST 3 572 101
SHIVAMOGGA TALUK AND DISTRICT
1(C) SRI K L REKHA
W/O R C CHANDRASEKHAR
S/O KOKESHAPPAGOWDA
AGED ABOUT 41 YEARS
2
R/AT KUNIGAL, KSRTC HOUSING BOARD
KUNIGAL TALUK 3 572 130
TUMAKURU DISTRICT
& APPELLANTS
(BY SRI V B SIDDARAMAIAH, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1. SRI A MARUTHI
S/O ANNAPPA
AGED ABOUT 20 YEARS
R/AT DEVAKATHIEOPPA VILLAGE
SHIVAMOGGA TALUK
SHIVAMOGGA DISTRICT 3 572 101
2. SRI RENUKAPPA
S/O GANGAPPA
AGED ABOUT 24 YEARS
R/AT DEVAKATHIEOPPA VILLAGE
SHIVAMOGGA TALUK
SHIVAMOGGA DISTRICT 3 572 101
3. UNITED INDIA INSURANCE CO. LTD
2ND FLOOR, RUB BUILDING
A A CIRCLE, B H ROAD
SHIVAMOGGA TLAUK
SHIVAMOGGA 3 572 101
REP. BY ITS MANAGER
4. A ANNAPPA
S/O NOT KNOWN
AGED ABOUT 00 YEARS
R/AT DEVAKATHIEOPPA VILLAGE
SHIVAMOGGA TALUK
SHIVAMOGGA DISTRICT 3 572 101
... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI O MAHESH, ADVOCATE FOR R3;
R1 & R2 ARE SERVED;
V/O DT.17.08.21, NOTICE TO R4 IS D/W)
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THIS M.F.A IS FILED UNDER SECTION 173(1) OF MV ACT
AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED 19.10.2012
PASSED IN MVC NO.963/2011 ON THE FILE OF FAST TRACK-II
AND MACT, SHOMOGA AND ETC.
THIS M.F.A. COMING ON FOR HEARING THIS DAY, THE
COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
This appeal is filed challenging the judgment and award
dated 19.10.2012 passed in M.V.C.No.963/2011 on the file of
the Fast Track-II and MACT, Shomoga (8the Tribunal9 for short).
2.
Heard the learned counsel appearing for the
appellants and the learned counsel appearing for the respondent
No3.
3.
The main contention of the learned counsel for the
insured is that the Tribunal has committed an error in fastening
the liability on the insured even though the policy was in force
and the same is also admitted by RW1 and the deceased
Durgamma was travelling as a loader in the said vehicle hence,
the Insurance Company is liable to pay the compensation hence,
the Tribunal erred in coming to the conclusion that the deceased
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Durgamma was travelling in the tractor as a passenger but the
fact is that she was working as a coolie and travelling in the
tractor in the course of agricultural employment to load the mud
to the garden of the appellant and RW1 who is an Administrative
Officer during the course of his cross-examination, he admitted
that in terms of policy, respondent No.1 is liable to pay the
compensation in the event of death of any employee in the
course of agricultural employment. In terms of Ex.P4, the
complaint was lodged by the father of the deceased Durgamma
which clearly reveals that she was travelling in the tractor for the
purpose of loading the mud and inspite of the said contention,
the Tribunal committed an error in coming to the conclusion that
she was a passenger, not an employee.
4.
The counsel appearing for the appellant brought to
notice of this Court the copy of the document at Ex.R1-Policy
and contend that a separate premium is collected in respect of
WC employee hence, the Tribunal ought not to have exonerated
the liability of the Insurance Company. Hence, it requires
interference of this Court.
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5.
Per contra, the learned counsel appearing for the
Insurance Company would contend that policy which is marked
as Ex.R1 is liability only policy, hence, the Insurance Company is
not liable to pay any compensation. The counsel further contend
that even though the premium is collected for WC employee, the
same is applicable only at the time of loading and unloading and
not atn the time travelling in the tractor. Hence, the Insurance
Company is not liable to pay any compensation.
6.
Having heard the learned counsel appearing for the
respective parties and also on perusal of the material available
on record, particularly the document at Ex.P2-FIR, wherein, it is
mentioned that the driver of the tractor and trailer drove the
same in a rash and negligent manner as a result, the deceased
fell down from the trailer and contents of Ex.P4-complaint
discloses that the deceased was travelling in the said tractor
when an accident was occurred and immediately she was shifted
to the District Mc Gann hospital and in the cross-examination of
PW1, he says that the said Durgamma was proceeding in the
tractor to attend the work of Lokeshappa but he does not know
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what was the work and he does not remember whether his
mother was going to attend the loading work. On the other
hand, the respondents examined one witness as RW1 who in his
evidence, he says that the said tractor cannot be used for hire or
carrying any passengers and the said vehicle is registered as a
non-transport vehicle and therefore, it cannot carry any person
to load or unload the goods and they have not covered any
employees of the owner under the Act except the driver and the
rest of coolies and other employees of the owner is not required
to be covered compulsorily under the Act and taken the premium
only for the third parties and own damages. The witness was
also
subjected
for
cross-examination
and
in
the
cross-
examination, he admits that the policy was in force and also
admits that the driver was also having the driving licence and he
admits that when the vehicle was used for agricultural purpose
at that time, the vehicle met with an accident, hence, the
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