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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 22ND DAY OF AUGUST 2022
BEFORE
THE HON9BLE MR. JUSTICE SACHIN SHANKAR MAGADUM
REGULAR SECOND APPEAL NO.213 OF 2012 (P-INJ)
BETWEEN:
1.
SMT NETRAMMA
D/O NINGAPPA
W/O TAKAPPA
AGED ABOUT 50 YEARS
R/O INDUVALLI VILLAGE, SORAB TALUK
SHIMOGA DISRICT-577429
2.
SMT SHANTHAMMA
D/O NINGAPPA
W/O NINGAPPA
AGED ABOUT 48 YEARS
R/O INDUVALLI VILLAGE, SORAB TALUK
SHIMOGA DISTRICT-577429
3.
SMT ANNAPOORNAMMA
W/O BASAPPA
AGED ABOUT 58 YEARS
R/O INDUVALLI VILLAGE, SORAB TALUK
SHIMOGA DISTRICT-577429
4.
MANJAPPA
S/O BASAPPA
AGED ABOUT 31 YEARS
R/O INDUVALLI VILLAGE, SORAB TALUK
SHIMOGA DISTRICT-577429
5.
SHEKARAPPA
2
S/O BASAPPA
AGED ABOUT 31 YEARS
R/O INDUVALLI VILLAGE
SORAB TALUK,
SHIMOGA DISTRICT-577429
6.
SHASHIKALA
D/O BASAPPA
W/O MALLESHAPPA
AGED ABOUT 35 YEARS
R/O HARURU VILLAGE,
SORAB TALUK,
SHIMOGA DISTRICT-577429
... APPELLANTS
(BY SRI. R V JAYAPRAKASH, ADVOCATE)
AND
PAKEERAPPA
S/O PAKEERAPPA
SINCE DEAD BY HIS LRS
1(a). SMT RACHAMMA
SINCE DECEASED BY HER LRS
RESPONDENT NO.1(B) TO 1(E)
1(b). SMT NAGAMMA
D/O PAKEERAPPA
W/O SUBBANNA
AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS
OCCU:AGRICULTURE,
R/O KALAVATHI VILLAGE
SHIKARIPUR TALUK,
SHIMOGA DISTRICT-577427
1(c). SMT KERIYAMMA
D/O PAKEERAPPA
W/O CHANNABASAPPA
AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
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OCCU:AGRICULTURE,
R/O KANIYA VILLAGE
SHIKARIPUR TALUK,
SHIMOGA DISTRICT-577427
1(d). SMT MANJAMMA
D/O PAKEERAPPA
W/O CHINNAPPA
AGED ABOUT 41 YEARS
OCCU:AGRICULTURE,
R/O KANIYA VILLAGE
SHIKARIPUR TALUK,
SHIMOGA DISTRICT-577427
1(e). SMT SAVITHRI
D/O PAKEERAPPA
W/O RAMESHA
AGED ABOUT 33 YEARS
OCCU:AGRICULTURE,
R/O HASRI (POST SIGGA)
SHIKARIPUR TALUK,
SHIMOGA DISTRICT-577427
2.
PUSHPAMMA
D/O BASAPPA
W/O NAGAPPA
AGED ABOUT 39 YEARS
R/O INDUVALLAI VILLAGE
SORAB TALUK
SHIMOGA DITRICT-577429
...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. H K BASAVARAJ, ADVOCATE FOR R1(C-E) AND
R1(B), SRI.GANGADHARA.D.C, ADVOCATE FOR R-2, VIDE
ORDER DATED 30.05.2016 R1(B-E) ARE LR'S OF
DECEASED R1(A))
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THIS REGULAR SECOND APPEAL IS FILED UNDER
SECTION 100 OF CPC., AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND
DECREE DATED 27.8.2011 PASSED IN R.A.NO.29/2009 ON
THE FILE OF THE SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE & JMFC.,
ITINERARY SHIKARIPUR, DISMISSING THE APPEAL AND
CONFIRMING
THE
DECREE
DATED
10.2.2009 PASSED IN O.S.NO.322/2000 ON THE FILE OF
THE CIVIL JUDGE (JR.DN) & JMFC., SHIKARIPURA.
THIS REGULAR SECOND APPEAL COMING ON FOR
ADMISSION THIS DAY, THE COURT DELIVERED THE
FOLLOWING:
JUDGMENT
The captioned Second Appeal is filed by the
unsuccessful
defendants
questioning
the
concurrent
findings of the Courts below in granting injunction against
the defendants restraining them from interfering with
plaintiffs' peaceful possession and enjoyment over the suit
land.
2.
For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred
to as per their rank before the Trial Court.
[[
Plaintiffs instituted a suit for injunction simplicitor in
O.S.No.322/2000 in respect of agricultural land bearing
Sy.No.39 measuring 4 acre 29 guntas. Plaintiffs claim that
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the property was originally owned by one Ningappa and
Basappa and plaintiffs were the original tenants under the
said owners since 1963. Plaintiffs claim that after coming
into force of the Karnataka Land Reforms Act, 1961, did
not choose to file form No.7. Therefore, plaintiffs asserted
that they were in lawful possession since 1963. Plaintiffs
further contended that
widow of Basappa namely,
Annapoornamma entered into an agreement to sell, while
Ningappa also offered to sell his part i.e., 2 acre 10 guntas
of western portion of the land to plaintiffs. Plaintiffs claim
that they have paid substantial sale consideration of
Rs.3,000-00 out of Rs.4,000-00. Plaintiffs assert that
based on these agreements, they were permitted to
continue in possession over the suit schedule property.
The grievance of the plaintiffs is that defendants who
are the legal heirs of deceased Ningappa and Basappa are
trying to dispossess the plaintiffs from the suit land.
Hence, the present suit.
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Defendants on receipt of summons contested the
proceedings and stoutly denied the entire averments made
in the plaint. Defendants seriously disputed the allegation
in regard to plaintiffs being inducted by the defendants.
After the death of original plaintiff, his legal heirs
were brought on record. Plaintiff No.B namely, Nagamma
was examined as P.W.1 and five independent witnesses
were examined on their behalf as P.Ws.2 to 6. Plaintiffs
adduced documentary evidence vide Exs.P.1 to 36(b).
7.
While defendants countering the claim of plaintiffs
examined
defendant
No.2
as
D.W.1
and
adduced
documentary evidence vide Exs.D.1 to 10.
8.
The Trial Court having examined the revenue
records, tax paid receipts and in absence of rebuttal
evidence on possession, answered issues in the affirmative
and recorded a finding that plaintiffs have proved that they
were in lawful possession as on the date of filing of the
suit. The Trial Court has also answered issue No.2 in the
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affirmative and thereby recorded a finding that plaintiffs
have
succeeded
in
proving
their
possession
and
obstruction by the defendants.
9.
Defendants feeling aggrieved by the judgment and
decree of the Trial Court preferred an appeal in
R.A.29/2009. The Appellate Court having independently
assessed oral and documentary evidence has also come to
conclusion that the entries in the cultivation column at an
undisputed time clearly demonstrate that plaintiffs are in
lawful possession. The Appellate Court has re-appreciated
the oral evidence of P.Ws.2 to 4. On examination of oral
evidence, the Appellate Court was also of the view that
plaintiffs have succeeded in establishing their lawful
possession over the suit schedule property. Therefore, the
Appellate Court has proceeded to dismiss the appeal.
These concurrent findings are under challenge.
10.
Learned counsel appearing for the defendants
reiterating the grounds and substantial questions of law
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formulated in appeal memo would vehemently argue and
contend that the concurrent findings recorded by the
Courts below suffers from perversity. Learned counsel
would point out that plaintiffs are asserting possession
based on tenancy and therefore, he would contend that
the relief sought in the said
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