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CRL.P No. 6178 of 2022
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 19TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE M.NAGAPRASANNA
CRIMINAL PETITION NO. 6178 OF 2022
BETWEEN:
1.
MR KAUSHIK MITRA
S/O MR. SUNIT GUNAKAR MITRA
AGED ABOUT 53 YEARS
WORKIGN AT 1ST FLOOR (OFFICE-01)
5TH AND 6TH FLOOR, TOWER-A,
INTELLION EDGE, SOUTHERN PERIPHERY ROAD,
SECTOR -72 GURUGAM 122101
EARLIER,
DIRECTOR
M/S PEPSICO INDIA HOLDINGS PVT LTD
34TH KM STONE, NATIONAL HIGHWAY 4
TEPPADA BEGUR VILLAGE, NELAMANGALA
BENGALURU RURAL DIST 562123
&PETITIONER
(BY SRI. UDAYA HOLLA, SENIOR ADVOCATE FOR
SRI. PRASANTH V G.,ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
STATE OF KARNATAKA
BY INSPECTOR OF LEGAL METROLOGY
FLYAING SQUADI NO.1
ALI ASKER ROAD,
BENGALURU 560052
&RESPONDENT
(BY SMT. K.P.YASHODHA, HCGP)
Digitally signed by
PADMAVATHI B K
Location: HIGH
COURT OF
KARNATAKA
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CRL.P No. 6178 of 2022
THIS CRL.P IS FILED U/S.482 CR.P.C PRAYING TO
QUASH
THE
COMPLIANT
(ANNEXURE-A)
AND
THE
SUBSEQUENT
PROCEEDINGS
IN
C.C.NO.1682/2012
(ANNEXURE-B) ON THE FILE OF THE 1ST ADDL.CIVIL JUDGE
AND JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE FIRST CLASS, NELAMANGALA
AGAINST THE PETITIONER AND THE ACCUSED PERSON NO.2,
3, 4, 6.
THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR ADMISSION, THIS DAY,
THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:
Heard the learned Senior counsel Sri.Udaya Holla
appearing for the petitioner.
2.
The learned Senior counsel would submit that a
co-ordinate Bench of this Court in Crl.P.No.6211/2016,
disposed of on 29.03.2021, against the co-accused, has already
quashed the very same complaint, on the score that the
company is not made as a party. Therefore, the same finding
would become applicable to this case as well.
3.
The co-ordinate Bench of this Court has held as
follows:
<7.
So far as violation of Section 49(1)(b) of
the Act in filing the complaint, he relies upon the
following judgments of the Hon'ble Supreme Court:
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i) Aneeta Hada vs. Godfather Travels
and Tours Pvt. Ltd1
ii) Pepsico India Holdings (P) Ltd. vs.
Food Inspector2
8.
Per contra, Shri.Rohith B.J., learned
HCGP submits that the company was not made party
in the complaint. He further submits that the
petition
may
be
disposed
of
permitting
the
respondent to implead the company as the accused
in the complaint.
9.
Admittedly, the petitioner is arrayed as
accused in the case on his alleged vicarious liability
under the Companies Act. Further, Pepsi company
which is responsible for business is not arrayed as
accused in the complaint.
10.
Section 49 of the Legal Metrology Act,
2009 which deals with the offence by the Companies
and power of the Court to publish name, place of
business etc for the companies convicted. Section
49(1) and (2) of the Act are relevant for the purpose
of this case. They read as follows:
<49. Offences by companies and
power of court to publish name, place of
business, etc., for companies convicted.
1 (2012)5 SCC 661
2 (2011)1 SCC 176
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(1) Where an offence under this Act has been
committed by a company,-
(a) (i) the person, if any, who has been
nominated under sub-section (2) to be in
charge
of,
and
responsible
to,
the
company for the conduct of the business
of the company (hereinafter in this section
referred to as a person responsible); or
(ii) where no person has been nominated,
every person who at the time the offence was
committed was in charge of, and was
responsible to, the company for the conduct
of the business of the company; and
(b) the company,
shall be deemed to be guilty of the
offence and shall be liable to be proceeded
against and punished accordingly:
Provided that nothing contained in this sub-
section shall render any such person liable to
any punishment provided in this Act if he
proves
that
the
offence
was
committed
without his knowledge and that he exercised
all due diligence to prevent the commission of
such offence.
(2) Any company may, by order in
writing, authorise any of its directors to
exercise all such powers and take all such
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steps as may be necessary or expedient to
prevent the commission by the company
of any offence under this Act and may give
notice to the Director or the concerned
Controller or any legal metrology officer
authorised in this behalf by such Controller
(hereinafter in this section referred to as the
authorised officer) in such form and in such
manner as may be prescribed, that it has
nominated such director as the person
responsible,
along
with
the
written
consent of such director for being so
nominated.
11.
The reading of the above provisions
makes it clear that in addition to the Directors of the
company and the person nominated under Sub-
section (2), the company shall be arraigned as
accused in prosecution of the company in any
offence under the Act.
12.
The larger bench of the Hon'ble Supreme
Court in para 58 of the judgment in Aneeta Hada9s
case referred to supra on reference on the point of
vicarious liability of the Directors of the Company
without arraying the company as accused, held that
the Directors can be vicariously liable for the
offences committed by the company only if company
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is also prosecuted. It was further held that vicarious
liability of the Directors is subject to the averments
in the petition that the Directors were respo
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