2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 45627
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 24TH DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON9BLE MR. JUSTICE N. S. SANJAY GOWDA
REGULAR SECOND APPEAL No.1265/2019 (MON)
BETWEEN:
1.
DR. SUSHIL B,
S/O R. BASAVARAJAPPA,
AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS,
M.S. ORTHO SURGEON,
VIMS SPECIALITY,
HOSPITAL,
NEAR INNOVATIVE MULTIPLEX,
OPP. HOME SHOP,
OUTER RING ROAD,
MARATHAHALLI,
BENGALURU-560 037.
2.
R. BASAVARAJAPPA,
S/O LATE OMKARAPPA,
AGED ABOUT 72 YEARS,
RETD. DR. BY PROFESSION,
R/O D.NO.707/11,
1ST STAGE, 1ST CROSS,
SHIVAKUMARASWAMY EXTN.,
DAVANAGERE-577 004.
... APPELLANTS
(BY SRI REVANNA BELLARY, ADVOCATE)
AND :
H.C.YATHIRAJ,
S/O CHANDRASHEKARAPPA H.G.,
AGED ABOUT 62 YEARS,
2
R/O SUSHEELA, 5TH CROSS,
OPP. TO RAILWAY TRACK,
RAVINDRANAGARA,
SHIVAMOGGA-577 202.
& RESPONDENT
(BY SRI G.RAVISHANKAR SHASTRY, ADVOCATE)
THIS RSA FILED UNDER SECTION 100 OF CPC.,
AGAINST THE JUDGEMENT AND DECREE DTD: 20.03.2019
PASSED IN R.A.NO.68/2015 ON THE FILE OF THE
PRINCIPAL
DISTRICT
AND
SESSIONS
JUDGE,
DAVANAGERE,
DISMISSING
THE
APPEAL
AND
CONFIRMING
THE
DECREE
DTD:30.04.2015 PASSED IN OS.NO.138/2013 ON THE
FILE OF THE 3RD ADDITIONAL SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE,
DAVANAGERE AND ETC.,
THIS RSA COMING ON FOR ADMISSION, THIS DAY,
THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
JUDGMENT
This is an appeal by the defendants. The
1st defendant is the son of 2nd defendant. Both of them
are doctors by profession.
The respondent is the brother-in-law of 2nd
appellant. The case of the brother-in-law was that the
1st appellant had taken a loan for pursuing his MBBS
course and to the said loan, the 2nd appellant i.e., his
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father and Smt. Rekha (the respondent9s wife) had
stood as sureties.
It was his case that even after the
1st appellant had completed his MBBS course and also
his post graduation course, he had not discharged the
loan and consequently, the Bank had initiated a suit
for recovery for a sum of Rs.4,87,605/- against both
the appellants as well as his wife Smt. Rekha. In the
said
suit,
the
appellants
herein
had
entered
appearance through the counsel, but did not show any
interest to discharge their liability.
3.
It was stated that the respondent in order
to safeguard his wife9s property that had been pledged
as a collateral to the loan, proceeded to settle the
claim of the Bank and despite the fact that his wife
was missing from the year 2008, he proceeded to
discharge the total outstanding of Rs.4,25,000/- on
28.02.2012 under a <One Time Settlement= Scheme
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offered by the Bank. It was stated that after the said
amount was repaid, the documents were also obtained
from the Bank. It was stated that since the
respondent had repaid the loan on behalf of the
appellants, he was entitled to recover the said sum
from the defendants who had availed the loan.
4.
This suit was contested by the appellants.
It was admitted by them that the 1st appellant had
availed an educational loan from the Bank. It was also
admitted that the property standing in the name of
respondent9s wife i.e., Smt. Rekha had also been
mortgaged as a collateral.
5.
The appellants took the plea that the loan
amount had not been repaid by the respondent. It
was their specific assertion that they had paid the
entire loan amount to Smt. Rekha in the month of
October, 2010 for discharging the outstanding debt to
the Bank and they were, therefore, not due any
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amount to the Bank. It was contended that the
respondent was in no way related to the loan
transaction and the property that was pledged was the
exclusive property of his wife i.e., Smt. Rekha and he
could not, therefore, possess any locus standi to file
the suit for recovery of money alleged to have been
paid by him.
6.
The Trial Court, on consideration of the
evidence adduced, came to the conclusion that the
respondent9s wife had in fact stood as surety for the
educational loan availed by the 1st appellant and she
had also deposited her title deeds as collateral to the
said loan. The Trial Court also came to the conclusion
that
the
bank
loan
was
discharged
by
the
plaintiff/respondent by paying a sum of Rs.4,25,000/-.
7.
The Trial Court held that the assertion of
the appellants that the suit was bad for non-joinder of
necessary
parties
and
the
assertion
that
the
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respondent has no locus standi to file the suit was
without any substance. The Trial Court, accordingly,
decreed
the
suit
and
directed
payment
of
Rs.4,25,000/- with interest at the rate of 12% per
annum from 28.02.2012 till its realization.
8.
Being aggrieved, the defendants/appellants
preferred
an
appeal.
The
Appellate
Court
on
re-appreciation of the entire evidence concurred with
the findings recorded by the Trial Court. It also found
that the evidence on record clearly established that
the respondent herein had discharged the entire loan
by paying a sum of Rs.4,25,000/- and this was done
in order to safeguard the property which was standing
in the name of his wife, which had been mortgaged to
the Bank. The Appellate Court found that the defence
taken