2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 44040
1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 24TH DAY OF JUNE, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE H.P. SANDESH
CRIMINAL PETITION NO.5370/2022
BETWEEN:
SRI SRINATH
S/O. VENKATESHAPPA
AGED ABOUT 33 YEARS
R/AT PURAHALLI VILLAGE,
VEMAGAL HOBLI,
KOLAR TALUK-563 101.
& PETITIONER
(BY SRI M.R.NANJUNDA GOWDA, ADVOCATE)
AND:
THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
BY NANGALI POLICE ,
MULBAGAL TALUK,
KOLAR DISTRICT
REP. BY STATE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR
HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
BENGALURU-560 001.
& RESPONDENT
(BY SRI H.S.SHANKAR, HCGP)
THIS CRIMINAL PETITION IS FILED UNDER SECTION 439
OF CR.P.C. PRAYING TO ENLARGE THE PETITIONER ON BAIL IN
CR.NO.148/2021 (S.C.NO.40/2022) OF NANGLI P.S., KOLAR
DISTRICT FOR THE OFFENCES P/U/S. 498A, 304B, 306 R/W. 149
OF IPC AND SECTIONS 3 AND 4 OF D.P ACT.
2
THIS CRIMINAL PETITION COMING ON FOR ORDERS THIS
DAY, THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:
This petition is filed under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. seeking
regular bail of the petitioner/accused No.1 in Crime No.148/2021
of Nangli Police Station, Kolar, for the offence punishable under
Sections 304-B, 306 and 498-A read with Section149 of IPC and
Sections 3 and 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961.
2.
Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the
learned High Court Government Pleader appearing for the
respondent-State.
3.
The factual matrix of the case of the prosecution is
that the first informant had lodged the written complaint stating
that she is an Asha Worker having 3 children namely, the victim
and other two children. The daughter Chaitra9s marriage was
performed on 02.05.2018 with this petitioner in a temple at
Venkataravanaswamy Temple, Chintamani Taluk, Alambagiri and
at the time of marriage, they have given gold ornaments and
also cash of Rs.1 lakh as dowry. After one month of the
3
marriage, the accused persons have started to ill-treat her and
started demanding additional dowry and the said fact was
brought to the notice of the panchayathdars and inspite of
panchayath being convened, continued the harassment. It is
also an allegation that, accused No.4-Harshitha, who is also
residing along with the victim was ill-treating her and not
providing food and also informed that, one they tried to kill her
by leaking gas. The daughter being frustrated with the ill-
treatment of the accused, came to her parental house along with
her son. Since then, neither this petitioner nor his family
members came to see her. That on 04.12.2021, when her son
went to college and her husband was also not in the house and
had been to attend coolie work, her daughter Chaitra has
recorded the ill-treatment meted out in her mobile and
forwarded the same to the mobile of Manu and other sister-
Amulya and when immediately, the brother returned to the
house, noticed the dead body of his sister and child in a water
sump and thereafter, attended the formalities. In the complaint,
specific allegations are made against this petitioner and other
4
family members and hence, the police have registered the case,
investigated the matter and filed the charge-sheet.
4.
Learned counsel for the petitioner would vehemently
contend that the victim left the house three months prior to the
alleged incident and she was residing along with her parents.
The victim jumped into the water sump along with child, who is
aged about 2½ years and there is no proximity to cause of death
and taking the extreme step of committing suicide. Hence, the
question of invoking Section 306 of IPC does not arise. The
counsel also would submit that, even assuming that she was
subjected to harassment, at the most, it attracts the offence
under Section 498-A of IPC and not the offence under Sections
304-B and 306 of IPC. Hence, the petitioner is entitled for bail.
The counsel also would submit that this petitioner is in custody
from 04.12.2021 and when the investigation has been completed
and charge-sheet is filed and the offences are also not
punishable with death or imprisonment for life, he may be
enlarged on bail.
5
5.
Per contra, learned High Court Government Pleader
for the respondent-State would submit that the victim, before
committing suicide has left the death note and the same is also
sent to FSL. He would also submit that the victim has recorded
in the mobile the manner in which she was subjected to
harassment and the same is also sent to her brother before
committing suicide. He would further submit that though the
victim committed suicide in her parental house, she has
categorically mentioned in the death note regarding the
harassment meted out to her, when she was in the matrimonial
house. He would also submit that death has taken place within
3½ years of the marriage and there is a presumption under the
Evidence Act and apart from that, there are two deaths i.e., the
victim and also the child aged about 2½ years and the same has
to be taken note an