2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 33913
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 11TH DAY OF MARCH, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE H.P. SANDESH
CRIMINAL REVISION PETITION NO.692/2019
BETWEEN:
NARENDRA PRASAD P.
S/O. LATE M.PUTTEGOWDA
AGED ABOUT 67 YEARS
NO.91, 2ND MAIN
2ND CROSS, VIJAYNAGAR
MYSURU-57.
& PETITIONER
(BY SRI S.G. BHAGAVAN, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
N. SUJATHA
D/O. LATE NARAYANA RAO
MAJOR, NO.6, 2ND FLOOR
SAOWAN APARTMENT
NO.19, V.S. ROAD
OPPOSITE TO DASAPRAKASH
PARADISE, YADAVAGIRI
MYSURU-20.
2.
N.G. NAGARAJ
MAJOR, S/O. GOVINDAPPA
(ERSTWHILE SUB-REGISTRAR,
YELANDUR)
PRESENTLY WORKING AS
SUB-REGISTRAR
R
2
CHANNARAYAPATNA
HASSAN DISTRICT.
& RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI M.T. NANAIAH, SR. COUNSEL FOR
SRI N.R. GIRISH, ADVOCATE FOR R1;
SRI RAJARAM SURYAMBAIL, ADVOCATE FOR R2)
THIS CRIMINAL REVISION PETITION IS FILED UNDER
SECTION 397 R/W. SECTION 401 OF CR.P.C., PRAYING TO SET
ASIDE THE ORDER DATED 06.02.2019 PASSED BY THE COURT
OF THE PRINCIPAL I CIVIL JUDGE AND J.M.F.C., MYSURU, IN
P.C.R.NO.1918/2018, RESTORE THE SAME AND DIRECT THAT
COURT TO PROCEED WITH MATTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH
LAW.
THIS CRIMINAL REVISION PETITION HAVING BEEN HEARD
AND RESERVED FOR ORDERS ON 07.03.2022 THIS DAY, THE
COURT PRONOUNCED THE FOLLOWING:
This Criminal Revision Petition is filed praying this Court to
set aside the order dated 06.02.2019 passed by the Court of
Principal I Civil Judge and JMFC, Mysuru in P.C.No.1918/2018,
restore the same and direct the Court to proceed with the matter
in accordance with law.
The factual matrix of the case of the prosecution is
that on 03.03.2010, the petitioner filed O.S.No.138/2010 in the
Court of the II Additional Senior Civil Judge, Mysuru against the
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respondent No.1 and three others for declaration of title in
respect of the land bearing Sy.No.8/2, Martikhyathanahalli,
Jayapura Hobli, Mysuru Taluk measuring 20 guntas in extent.
3.
The petitioner claims that he is the legal heir of
deceased M. Puttegowda as his son. His grandson is Aditya
Jagannath. The respondent No.1 claimed in the said suit that
she is the foster daughter of M. Puttegowda and further claims
that deceased M. Puttegowda has executed a Will dated
07.02.2003 bequeathing the property in question to her and
therefore, she is the owner. The Trial Court has framed the
issue as to whether she has proved that M. Puttegowda has
bequeathed the suit property in her favour as per the said Will.
The respondent No.1 claims that Will was executed on
07.02.2003 in the presence of the witnesses before the
competent Sub-Registrar and the said Will is produced and
marked as Ex.D3. She further claims that Ex.D3-Will was got
registered four years after the death of M. Puttegowda and she
does not know how in Ex.D3, who wrote 8erased9 and as to why
it is so done. The said Will was presented for registration on
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13.03.2008 and the signature of Ramu is removed by ink after
registration.
4.
The Trial Court decreed the suit and an appeal was
filed and the same was also dismissed. The Appellate Court also
observed regarding the evidence of respondent No.2, wherein it
is observed that it is necessary to note that on page No.4 of the
said Will, at the bottom, there has been erasures with a white
paint and the Sub-Registrar has signed on the same. Evidently,
none of the pages of the Will bear any seal of the Sub-Registrar.
It is evident that the endorsement of the Sub-Registrar are on
the additional sheets and there cannot be any doubt that the
erasure was by D.W.3. It is further observed that D.W.3 had no
business to erase or manipulate the contents of the Will, which
was presented to him for registration and he could not have
meddled with the signature of the attesting witnesses.
5.
Hence, in the revision petition, the petitioner has
contended that the first respondent being legally bound by an
oath
to
state
the
truth,
has
made
a
statement
in
O.S.No.138/2010 as defendant No.1 pertaining to the Will dated
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07.02.2003, marked as Ex.D3 knowing to be false and thereby
has given false evidence falling within the purview of Section 191
of Indian Penal Code punishable under Section 193 of the Indian
Penal Code. Besides that, the first respondent by fabricating the
said document i.e., Will purported to have been executed by
M. Puttegowda on 07.02.2003 containing a false statement that
he has bequeathed the property in question. The said acts were
done not when it was in custodia legis but, before it was
produced in the Court and marked as an exhibit. Hence, the
revision petitioner has contended that the Trial Court has gravely
erred in relying on the dictum in the case of SH NARENDRA
KUMAR SRINIVAS VS. THE STATE OF BIHAR reported in
(2019) 3 SCC 318 without application of judicial and judicious
mind, as it ought to have done, by applying its judicial and
judicious mind.
6.
The learned counsel for the revision petitioner would
further contend that the Trial Court ought to have analyzed the
fact by applying its judicial and judicious mind to decipher
whether the facts in that case are apposite and applicable to the
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present one, wherein Ex.D3 was forged and fabricated not when
it was in custodia legis but, earlier and then produced in the
Court. It ought