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WA No. 100121 of 2022
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH
DATED THIS THE 07TH DAY OF APRIL, 2022
PRESENT
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.SUNIL DUTT YADAV
AND
THE HON'BLE MRS JUSTICE K.S.HEMALEKHA
WRIT APPEAL NO. 100121 OF 2022 (KLR-RES)
BETWEEN:
ATMANAND S/O BASAPPA ANGADI
AGE. 36 YEARS, OCC. AGRICULTURE,
R/O. DASANAKOPPA, TQ. DHARWAD,
DIST. DHARWAD 580105.
…APPELLANT
(BY SRI. GIRISH A YADAWAD, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
IRESH S/O BASAPPA ANCHATAGERI
AGE. 51 YEARS, OCC. AGRICULTURE & BUSINESS,
R/O. VAISHNAVI MARATHA COLONY,
MALAPUR ROAD, DHARWAD 580006.
2.
THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER DHARWAD
D C COMPOUND, DHARWAD,
DIST. DHARWAD 580001.
3.
THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER DHARWAD
DIST. DHARWAD 580001.
4.
THE TAHASILDAR DHARWAD
DIST. DHARWAD 580001.
…RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI.K.L. PATIL, ADVOCATE FOR C/R1)
(BY SRI. G.K. HIREGOUDAR, GOVT. ADV. FOR R2 TO R4)
JAGADISH
T R
Digitally signed by
JAGADISH T R
Location: High
Court of Karnataka,
Dharwad
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WA No. 100121 of 2022
THIS WRIT APPEAL IS FILED U/S 4 OF THE KARNATAKA
HIGH COURT ACT PRAYING TO SET-ASIDE THE ORDER PASSED
BY LEARNED SINGLE JUDGE IN WP.NO.116791/2019 DATED
23.02.2022 IN THE INTEREST OF JUSTICE AND EQUITY.
THIS
APPEAL
COMING
ON
FOR
PRELIMINARY
HEARING, THIS DAY, S. SUNIL DUTT YADAV J., DELIVERED
THE FOLLOWING:
The appellant, who was respondent No.4 in the writ
proceedings has assailed the order of the learned Single
Judge in WP No.116791/2019 dated 23.02.2022, whereby
the learned Single Judge has set-aside the order passed in
RP No.35/2019 and consequently, directed to enter the
revenue entries in the name of the petitioner before the writ
Court.
2.
The parties are referred to as per their ranks
before the learned Single Judge for the purpose of
convenience.
3.
Admitted facts being that the petitioner was the
purchaser of the property bearing Sy.No.2/1P-P1 measuring
6 acres 20 guntas through registered sale deed executed on
20.3.2018 and later registered on 15.6.2018. The petitioner
upon approaching the revenue authorities for changing the
mutation entries on the basis of the sale deed, respondent
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No.4 objected to such transfer of revenue entries on the
ground that the sale deed was nominal sale deed intended to
secure a loan and that RFA No.833/2013 was pending before
this Court and respondent No.4 and another litigant in which
title to the property which was the subject matter of the sale
deed was an issue.
4.
The Tahsildar having rejected the application by
order dated 19.11.2018, the same came to be challenged
before the appellate Authority i.e. Assistant Commissioner,
who allowed the appeal and directed to enter the revenue
entries in the name of the petitioner, same came to be
challenged by way of revision under Section 136(3) of the
Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964 before the Deputy
Commissioner, who allowed the revision petition relegating
the parties to the Civil Court. The said order came to be
challenged before the learned Single Judge in the aforesaid
writ petition, who after a detailed consideration and by a
reasoning contained at para-7, allowed the writ petition
setting aside the order in RP No.35/2019 and directing the
revenue entries to be made in the name of the petitioner.
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5.
Being aggrieved by the same, respondent No.4 is
before this Court.
6.
Learned
counsel
appearing
on
behalf
of
appellant/respondent No.4 submits that OS No.14/2020 has
been filed seeking to set-aside the sale deed dated
20.03.2018, which suit is pending before the Principal Senior
Civil Judge & CJM, Dharwad, and that if proceedings in the
suit are allowed to conclude and sale deed is set aside,
respondent No.4 would be prejudiced at present if revenue
entry is entered at this point of time without waiting for the
outcome of the said suit.
7.
It is also pointed out that RFA No.833/2013 came
to be compromised conferring title upon respondent No.4
and that were to be so, the revenue authority cannot enter
into the correctness of the judgment and decree passed in
RFA
No.833/2013
and
accordingly,
submits
that
the
approach of the learned Single Judge is erroneous.
8.
It is further contended that the observation of the
learned Single Judge that respondent No.4 having executed
sale deed dated 20.3.2018 could not have entered into a
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settlement in RFA No.833/2013 without getting the sale deed
dated 20.03.2018, set aside is a erroneous observation as
the writ Court while exercising power of judicial review as
regards orders of revenue authority ought not to enter into
aspects of title. The judgment in Anjinappa and Others
Vs. the Special Deputy Commissioner, Bangalore
District and Others, reported in 2020 (2) Kar.L.J. 367
has been relied upon.
9.
Heard the learned counsel Sri. K.L.Patil who has
opposed the relief sought for by the appellant and submits
that the approach of the learned Single Judge is consistent
with scheme under the Karnataka Land Revenue Act and
once there is a registered instrument that has placed before
the revenue authority, revenue authority has no discretion to
go beyond it and to proceed for making revenue entry in
terms of the registered document.
10. Heard both sides.
11. The learned Single Judge has observed that the
sale deed dated 20.03.2018 requires to be followed and
revenue entries being ought to be
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