2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 61935
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CMP No. 100005 of 2020
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH
DATED THIS THE 11TH DAY OF JULY, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE R.DEVDAS
CIVIL MISC PETITION NO. 100005/2020
BETWEEN:
1.
GREEN VIEW ENGINEERS AND CONTRACTORS
DHARWAD, A REGISTRED PARTNERSHIP FIRM
HAVING ITS OFFICVE AT GREEN VIEW LAYOUT,
GOA ROAD, SADHANKERI, DHARWAD-580 007,
REPRESENTED BY ITS PARTNERS
PETITIONERS NO.2 AND 3.
2.
SHRI. STEVE S/O. EHRLICH ABRAHAM,
AGE:42 YEARS, OCC: BUSINESS,
R/O: GREEN VIEW LAYOUT, GOA ROAD,
SADHANKERI, DHARWAD-580 007.
3.
SMT. SANGEETA W/O. STEVE ABRAHAM,
AGE:41 YEARS, OCC: BUSINESS,
R/O: GREEN VIEW LAYOUT, GOA ROAD,
SADHANKERI, DHARWAD-580 007.
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PETITIONERS
(BY SRI. K L PATIL, ADVOCATE)
AND:
SRI.VIJAY ASHOK S/O ANAND PAUL
AGE:72 YEARS, OCC: DOCTOR,
R/O: BHASKAR NIWAS, REDDY COLONY,
SARASWATPUR, DHARWAD-580 002.
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RESPONDENT
(BY SRI. G.I. GACHCHINAMATH, ADVOCATE)
THIS CIVIL MISCELLANEOUS PETITION IS FILED UNDER
SEC. 11(6) OF THE ARBITRATION AND CONCILIATION ACT 1996,
PRAYING TO APPOINT AN ARBITRATOR THE DISPUTE BETWEEN
THE PETITIONERS AND RESPONDENT AS PER AGREEMENT
DATED 26.11.2010 AND RENEWED REGISTERED AGREEMENT
DATED 20.03.2015 & ETC.
VINAYAKA
B V
Digitally signed
by VINAYAKA B
V
Location:
Dharwad
Date:
2022.07.16
10:34:25 +0530
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CMP No. 100005 of 2020
THIS CIVIL MISCELLANEOUS PETITION COMING ON FOR
ORDERS THIS DAY. THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING.
R.DEVDAS J., (ORAL):
The first petitioner is a registered partnership firm of which
the petitioners No.2 and 3 were the partners. In fact, the
petitioners No.2 and 3 are husband and wife. During the course of
these proceedings the husband Sri Steve passed away. It is
therefore sought to be contended at the hands of the learned
counsel for the respondent who had entered into an agreement
with the partnership firm that since partnership firm which had only
two partners is now left with only a single partner, the partnership
firm is no more a legal entity in the eye of law. It is therefore
sought to be contended that the writ petition cannot proceed any
further to redress the grievance of the partnership firm.
However, learned counsel Sri K.L. Patil has drawn attention
of this Court to a decision of the apex Court in the case of Ravi
Prakash Goel Vs. Chandra Prakash Goel and Ors. reported in
AIR 2007 SC 1517 and contends that the consequences of the
death of a partner of a partnership firm and the rights of such
partnership firm vis-à-vis the other party with whom the partnership
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firm had entered into an agreement which contains an arbitral
clause, has been considered by the Hon’ble Apex Court and it has
been held that when a partner dies and the partnership comes to
an end it is not only right but also the duty of the surviving partner
to realize the assets for the purpose of winding up of the
partnership firm including payment of partnership debts.
This Court finds that the Hon’ble Apex Court has in fact
considered the consequence of one of the two partners of a
partnership firm dying during the course of proceedings between
the partnership firm and of third party. The Hon’ble Apex Court has
considered the provisions contained in Sec. 40 of the Arbitration
Act and has held that it is clear from Sec. 40 of the Arbitration Act
that an arbitration agreement is not discharged by the death of any
party thereto and on such death it is enforceable by or against the
legal representatives of the deceased, nor is the authority of the
arbitrator revoked by the death of the party appointing him, subject
to the operation of any law by virtue of which the death of a person
extinguishing the right of action of that person. Further, the
definition of the word “legal representative” as defined in Sec.
2(1)(g) of the Arbitration Act was also considered and it was held
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that the definition of “legal representative” becomes necessary
because such representatives are bound by and also entitled to
enforce an arbitration agreement. Reading the said definition along
with Sec. 40, it was held that Sec. 40 clearly says that an
arbitration agreement is not discharged by the death of a party.
The agreement remains enforceable by or against the legal
representatives of the deceased. It was therefore opined that a
person who has the right to represent the estate of deceased
person occupies the status of a legal person. Sec. 35 of the 1996
Act which imparts the death of finality to an arbitral award says that
the award shall have binding effect on the parties and persons
claiming under them. It was further held that persons claiming
under the rights of a deceased person or personal representative of
the deceased party have right to enforce the award and are also
bound by it.
4.
Having regard to the judgment of the Hon’ble Apex Court,
this Court has no hesitation to hold that the objections raised at the
hands of the learned counsel for the respondent that the
partnership firm is no more a legal entity and therefore it should be
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non suited on that ground, is required to be rejected and is
accordingly rejected.
5.
It is not disputed that the agreement for construction of
apartment (flats) dated 26.11.2010 contains an arbitration clause at
paragraph no. 14 which reads as follows:
“14) If any difference of opinion in implementation of the
scheme arises it should be settled amicably and even if the
problem is not solved the same may b