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WP No. 100941 of 2022
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH
DATED THIS THE 30TH DAY OF MARCH, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE SURAJ GOVINDARAJ
WRIT PETITION NO. 100941 OF 2022 (GM-CPC)
BETWEEN:
SHANTAVVA S/O. NINGAPPA PATIL
AGE. 57 YEARS, OCC. HOUSEHOLD WORK,
R/O.AKKATANERHAL
TQ. GOKAK, DIST. BELAGAVI-591101
…PETITIONER
(BY SRI. SHRINIVAS NADAMANI FOR SRI. PRASHANT MATHAPATI,
ADVOCATE)
AND:
VIKAS BHOSALE DIED BY HIS LRs AND OTHERS
1.
KANCHANA VIKAS BHOSALE
AGE. 33 YEARS, OCC. HOUSEHOLD WORK,
R/O.KOREGAV VILLAGE,
DIST. SATARA, STATE MAHARASHTRA-415501
2.
KUMARI AISHWARYA VIKAS BHOSALE
AGE. 13 YEARS, OCC. NIL,
R/O.KOREGAV VILLAGE,
DIST. SATARA, STATE MAHARASHTRA-415501
3.
KUMARI POOJA VIKAS BHOSALE
AGE. 11 YEARS, OCC. NIL,
R/O.KOREGAV VILLAGE,
DIST. SATARA, STATE MAHARASHTRA-415501
4.
PURNAV S/O VIKAS BHOSALE
AGE. 8 YEARS, OCC. NIL,
R/O.KOREGAV VILLAGE,
DIST. SATARA, STATE MAHARASHTRA-415501
SAROJA
HANGARAKI
Digitally signed by
SAROJA HANGARAKI
Location: Dharwad
Date: 2022.04.11
11:00:28 +0530
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WP No. 100941 of 2022
(RESPONDENT-1 FOR SELF AND REPRESENTED BY
M/G OF RESPONDENT NO.2 TO 4)
5.
BHIMARAO GANAPATI BHOSALE
AGE. 61 YEARS, OCC.
R/O.KOREGAV VILLAGE,
DIST. SATARA, STATE MAHARASHTRA-415501
6.
BHAGIRATHI BHIMARAO BHOSALE
AGE. 61 YEARS, OCC.
R/O.KOREGAV VILLAGE,
DIST. SATARA, STATE MAHARASHTRA-415501
7.
THE DIVISIONAL MANAGER
UNITED INDIA INSURANCE CO.LTD.,
DIVISIONAL OFFICE AT MARUTI GALLI
BELAGAVI-590001
…RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. N. R. KUPPELUR, ADVOCATE FOR R7;
R1 TO R6 – NOTICE D/W)
---
THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226
AND 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO
ISSUE A WRIT OF CERTIORARI BY QUASHING THE
IMPUGNED ORDER DATED 11-10-2021 ON IA NO.5 PASSED
BY SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE HUKKERI IN M.V.C.NO.76 OF 2013
AS PER ANNEXURE-D BY ISSUE OF WRIT OF CERTIORARI OR
ANY OTHER SUITABLE WRIT OR ORDER OR DIRECTIONS
AND FURTHER ALLOW THE IA NO.5 FILED BY THE
PETITIONERS.
THIS
PETITION
COMING
ON
FOR
PRELIMINARY
HEAEING THIS DAY, THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:
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WP No. 100941 of 2022
The petitioner is before this Court seeking for the following
relief:
A. Issue a writ of certiorari by quashing the impugned
order dated 11-10-2021 on IA No.5 passed by Senior
Civil Judge Hukkeri in M.V.C.No.76 of 2013 as per
Annexure-D by issue of writ of certiorari or any other
suitable writ or order or directions and further allow
the IA No.5 filed by the petitioners.
B. Issue such other suitable order/s or directions as this
Hon’ble Court deems fit and proper in the nature and
circumstances of the case, in the interest of justice
and equity
.
MVC No.76/2013 had been filed under Section 163A of the
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the MV
Act, for brevity). After the stage of evidence was closed, the
petitioner filed I.A.No.5 for converting the petition from one
under Section 163A to that under Section 166 of the MV Act,
by way of an amendment under Order VI Rule 17 of CPC.
The said application having been objected to, came to be
dismissed by the trial Court on the ground that the trial had
already been completed and this being a post trial
amendment, there is no due diligence on the part of the
petitioner satisfying the requirement of the proviso to Rule 17
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of Order VI of CPC. It is aggrieved by the same that the
petitioner is before this Court.
Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the strict rule
of proviso to Rule 17 of Order VI of CPC should not be made
applicable to the proceedings under the MV Act, since the
same is a beneficial legislation to make available
compensation to the aggrieved party. The claimant before
the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal ought to be given an
opportunity to convert the proceedings under Section 163A
to that under 166 of the MV Act, in order to be able to claim
compensation commensurate with the loss caused and in
this particular case, on account of the death of the son of the
petitioner.
Sri. N. R. Kuppelur, learned counsel for respondent No.7,
however, opposes the same on the ground that the petitioner
ought to have filed necessary proceedings under Section
166 instead of under Section 163A of the MV Act. Having
elected to file proceedings under Section 163A, they cannot
now after trial, be permitted to convert the same to one under
Section 166 of the MV Act. There is a vested right created in
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favour of the Insurance Company, who is the respondent in
the said proceedings and as such, the nature of defence
would also undergo a change, the application has been
rightly rejected. Apart there from, he submits that there is
inordinate delay in filing of the application and the same is
filed after trial. Therefore he opposes grant of any relief in
the above petition and submits the petition is liable to be
dismissed.
Heard Sri. Shrinivas Nadamani, learned counsel for the
petitioner, Sri. N. R. Kuppelur, learned counsel for
respondent No.7 and perused the records.
The MV Act is a beneficial legislation to provide succor to an
aggrieved party either on account of injuries or on account of
death of a person in the family. Many a time proceedings are
filed under Section 163A of MV Act not knowing the
consequences thereof since the claimants are generally
uneducated, illiterate without any knowledge of law nor are
they able to receive any legal advice it is only after the
proceedings commences that they come to know about the
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mistake committed and of the requirement to file proceedings
under Section 166 rather than 163A of MV Act.
I am of the considered opinion that the MV Act being a
beneficial legislation, the benefit under the said Act cannot
be deprived on technicalities. The strict rule of the proviso to
Rule 17 of Order VI cannot be applied to such cases that
Sri.N.R.Kuppelur wants to apply to it. I am further of the
opinion that a latitude has to be given to the petitioners who
having realized their mistake and want to convert the
proceedings under Section 163A to that under Section 166 of
MV Act. The trial Court having gone by strict rul
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