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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
KALABURAGI BENCH
DATED THIS THE 16TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2022
BEFORE
THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR
WRIT PETITION NO. 223739/2020 (GM-CPC)
BETWEEN:
1. Smt. Boramma W/o Basavaraj Chowdari
Age: 49 years, Occ: H. H. work
R/o Yaktapur, Tq. Shorapur
Dist. Yadgir-585216.
2. Shantamma D/o Basavantraya Meti
Age: 41 years, Occ: H.H.work
R/o Mudnoor(K), Tq. Shorapur
Dist. Yadgir-585216.
3. Mahadevi D/o Basavantraya Meti
Age: 39 years, Occ: H. H. work
R/o: Mudnoor(K), Tq. Shorapur
Dist. Yadgir-585216
4. Renuka D/o Basavantraya Meti
Age: 37 years, Occ: H.H.work
R/o: Mudnoor(K), Tq. Shorapur
Dist. Yadgir-585216
5. Honnappagouda S/o Basavantraya Meti
Age: 35 years, Occ :Agriculture
R/o: Mudnoor(K), Tq: Shorapur
Dist: Yadgir-585 216
6. Basalingamma D/o Basavantraya Meti
Age: 33 years, Occ: H.H.work
R/o: Mudnoor(K), Tq: Shorapur
Dist: Yadgir-585 216
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7. Vijayalaxmi D/o Basavantraya Meti
Age: 39 years, Occ: H.H.work
R/o: Mudnoor(K), Tq: Shorapur
Dist: Yadgir-585 216
... Petitioners
(By Sri K.D. Bhantanur, Advocate)
AND:
1. Gourabai W/o Mallanagouda Meti
Age: 64 years, Occ: H.H.work
R/o: Mudnoor(K), Tq: Shorapur
Dist: Yadgir-585 216
2. Bhimanagouda S/o Mallanagouda Meti
Age: 35 years, Occ: Agriculture
R/o: Mudnoor(K), Tq: Shorapur
Dist: Yadgir-585 216
3. Shantagouda S/o Mallanagouda Meti
Age: 29 years, Occ: Agriculture
R/o: Mudnoor(K), Tq: Shorapur
Dist: Yadgir-585 216
... Respondents
(R1 to R3 are Served)
This Writ Petition is filed under Articles 226 and 227 of the
Constitution of India, praying to issue a writ in the nature of certiorari or
any other appropriate writ order or direction quashing the order dated
14.02.2020 passed on I.A.No.11 in O.S.No.47/2019 on the file of Senior
Civil Judge and JMFC at Shorapur at Annexure-‘E’ and etc.
This petition coming on for Preliminary Hearing in ‘B’ Group this
day, the Court made the following:
This petition by the defendants in O.S.No.47/2019 is
directed against the impugned order dated 14.02.2020 passed
by the Senior Civil Judge & JMFC at Shorapur (for short, ‘the
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trial court) whereby the application filed in I.A.No.11 by the
petitioners/defendants under Order VI Rule 17 of the CPC for
amendment of written statement was rejected by the trial
court.
2.
Heard the learned counsel for the petitioners and
the learned counsel for the respondents and perused the
material available on record.
3.
The respondents-plaintiffs having been served
with the notice of this petition have chosen to remain
unrepresented and have not contested the petition.
4.
The material on record discloses that the
respondents-plaintiffs instituted the aforesaid suit for partition
and separate possession of their alleged share in the suit
schedule immovable properties and for other reliefs.
5.
The petitioners-defendants having filed their
written statement contested the suit. The respondents-
plaintiffs adduced their oral and documentary evidence
pursuant to which the matter was posted for evidence of the
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petitioners/defendants. At that stage, the petitioners moved
the instant application in I.A.No.11 seeking amendment of the
written statement by putting-forth certain additional pleadings,
in support of their defence. The said application having been
opposed by the respondents, the trial court proceeded to
reject the said application on the ground that the petitioners
were admitting to withdraw the admission made in the written
statement by putting-forth a new defence which is not
permissible in law especially after commencement of evidence
in view of the proviso to Order VI Rule 17 of CPC. Aggrieved
by the impugned order rejecting I.A.No.11, the petitioners are
before this court by way of the present petition.
6.
A perusal of the impugned order will indicate
clearly that the trial court has failed to consider and appreciate
well settled principle of law governing amendment of
pleadings, in particular written statement that a defendant in a
suit is entitled to take up all defences for the purpose of non-
suiting the plaintiff. In the instant case, having contended that
the suit of the plaintiffs was liable to be dismissed on the
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ground that there was a family settlement at the instance of
the father, the petitioners seek to explain the same by
referring to Will, which according to them was not available to
them at the time of filing of the written statement. The
proposed amendment merely seeks to clarify and explain the
defence already put-forth in the written statement and the
same does not amount to withdrawing any admission made in
the written statement earlier. It is relevant to state that in the
light
of
the
defence
already
put-forth
by
the
petitioners/defendants in the written statement that plaintiffs-
respondents did not have any right, title or interest or
possession over the suit schedule properties, the veracity and
truthfulness of the proposed amendment which is said to be a
typographical error in relation to alleged Will necessarily will
have to be adjudicated upon at the time of final disposal of the
suit and not at the stage of consideration of the application for
amendment.
7.
Under these circumstances, having regard to the
fact that respondents-plaintiffs would be entitled to file re-
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joinder/reply to the amended written statement coupled with
the fact that respondents-plaintiffs would be entitled to cross-
examine the petitioners and their witnesses on all aspects of
the matter including the proposed amendment, I am of the
considered opinion that no prejudice whatsoever would be
caused to the respondents-plaintiffs if the petitioners were
permitted to amend the written statement as sought for by
them in I.A.No.11. Under these circumstances, the impugned
order rejecting I.A.No.11 has occasioned failure of justice
warranting interference by this Court.
8.
In the result, I pass the following:
ORDER
I)
The petition is he
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