2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 44443
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 08TH DAY OF JUNE, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE Mr. JUSTICE HANCHATE SANJEEVKUMAR
M.F.A.NO.1781/2016 (MV)
BETWEEN:
P.C. JACOB
S/O CHACO, AGED ABOUT 53 YEARS
NO.50, J.C. COTTAGE
VIDYARANYAPURA
LAKSHMIPURA POST
DASANAPURA HOBLI
BENGALURU 3 23
&APPELLANT
(BY SRI. P. MAHADEVA SWAMY, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
THE MANAGER
ICICI LOMBARD GEN. INS. CO. LTD
NO.89, SUR COMPLEX
HOSUR MAIN ROAD
MADIWALA
BENGALURU 3 68
2.
THE MANAGING PARTNER
M/S A.S. TRANSPORT
NO.827/6, RAMAMURTHYNAGAR
MAIN ROAD, DOORVANI NAGAR POST
BENGALURU 3 560016
&RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. H.N. KESHAVA PRASHANTH, ADV., FOR R1,
R2 NOTICE HELD SUFFICIENT V/O DT.08.02.2021)
THIS M.F.A IS FILED UNDER SECTION 173(1) OF
MV ACT AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED
22.07.2015 PASSED IN MVC NO.5749/2009 ON THE
- 2 -
FILE OF THE VIII ADDITIONAL SMALL CAUSES JUDGE
AND XXXIII ACMM, MEMBER, MACT, BANGALORE,
PARTLY
ALLOWING
THE
CLAIM
PETITION
FOR
COMPENSATION AND SEEKING ENHANCEMENT OF
COMPENSATION.
THIS M.F.A. COMING ON FOR HEARING THIS DAY,
THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
This appeal is filed under Section-173(1), of the
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (hereinafter referred to as 8MV
Act9
for
brevity)
by
the
appellant
-
petitioner,
challenging the judgment and award dated 02.05.2011,
passed in MVC No.5749/2009, on the file of MACT, at
Bangalore (hereinafter referred to as 8the Tribunal9 for
brevity).
Brief facts of the case of the appellant is
that on 10.07.2009 at about 4.30 p.m., the appellant
was
riding
his
motor
cycle
bearing
registration
No.K.A.04-ES-2410
from
Peenya
towards
Madanayakanahalli when he came near Padmavathi
Kalyana Mantapa, Bangalore, and when he was taking U
turn, the lorry bearing No.K.A.21-7340 without following
the traffic rules, came from Tumkur side and struck the
motor cycle of the appellant. Due to the impact, the
- 3 -
appellant fell down and sustained grievous injuries.
Immediately the appellant was shifted to life line
hospital and from there he was shifted to Columbia Asia
hospital where he took treatment as inpatient for a
period of 6 days in the said hospital and he underwent
closed
reduction
internal
fixation
and
wound
debridement. It is stated that, the appellant has spent
Rs.3,00,000/-
towards
treatment,
medicines,
conveyance and nourishment charges. Hence the
appellant filed the claim petition before the tribunal for
compensation under general and special damages
against the respondents.
3.
The Tribunal has fixed liability on the 2nd
respondent 3 owner of the vehicle to pay compensation
and dismissed the claim petition against respondent 3
insurance company. Therefore, being aggrieved by
fixing the liability on the owner of the vehicle, the
claimant had preferred the present appeal.
4.
The Tribunal had determined compensation
and
directed
the
2nd
respondent
to
pay
the
compensation and dismissed the claim petition against
- 4 -
respondent No.1 3 Insurance company. The Tribunal
had given finding and reasons for fastening liability on
the respondent No.2 owner that the accident was
occurred on 10.07.2009, the driving licence was in force
and valid till 10.03.2009. Thereafter the said driving
licence was renewed on 24.12.2009. Therefore, after
expiry of the validity period, the above said accident has
occurred on 10.07.2008 and on this date, there was no
valid driving licence and the driving licence was not in
force. Therefore, on this ground the Tribunal has
directed the 2nd respondent 3 owner of the offending
vehicle to pay the compensation.
5.
The learned counsel appearing for the
appellant submitted that though the driving licence was
expired prior to the accident and got renewed after the
accident and the driving licence was not in force as on
the date of the accident, but order for pay and recovery
can be made. In this regard, he has placed reliance of
the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Singh Ram v.
Nirmala and Others reported in 2018 (3) SCC 800
and New India Assurance Company Ltd., Vs.
Yellavva and another reported in 2020 ACJ 2560.
- 5 -
Therefore, prays for issuing direction to the 1st
respondent 3 insurance company of the offending
vehicle to pay the compensation at first instance, then
recover from the 2nd respondent 3 owner, as the
appellant is the 3rd party as per Section 147 of the MV
Act.
6.
On the other hand, learned counsel for
respondent
No.1
insurance
company
vehemently
submitted that, admittedly as it is proved that there is
no valid and effective driving licence as on the date of
the accident. The driving licence was expired much
prior to the accident and it is not renewed within the
prescribed period. The driver of the aforesaid vehicle
was not holding driving licence and it was renewed on
24.12.2009, the insurance company is not liable to pay
the compensation. Therefore, submitted that the
decision of the Tribunal is correct in observing the
insurance company not to pay the compensation.
7.
In the present case it is not disputed that
the accident occurred on 10.07.2009. It is also not
disputed that the driver of the offending