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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 21ST DAY OF JULY 2022
BEFORE
THE HON9BLE MR. JUSTICE H. T. NARENDRA PRASAD
MFA No.5399 OF 2019(MV)
BETWEEN:
1 . RANGANATHAPPA
S/O LATE DODDAKAMANNA
AGED ABOUT 53 YEARS
2 . NINGAMMA
W/O RANGANATHAPPA
AGED ABOUT 49 YEARS.
BOTH ARE RESIDING AT
KARAJAVANAHALI
BHOOPASANDRA POST
KALLAMBELLA HOBLI
SIRA TALUK-572137.
3 . PREMA
W/O LINGESH,
AGED ABOUT 31 YEARS
R/AT BETTANAHALLI
KALLMBELLA HOBLI
SIRA TALUK-572137.
4 . MANGALAMMA
W/O SADANANDA
AGED ABOUT 29 YEARS
2
R/AT GULIGENAHALLI
SIRA TALUK-572137.
5 . KAMALA
W/O CHIDANANDA
R/AT AMALAGONDI VILALGE
KALLAMBELLA HOBLI
SIRA TALUK-572137.
...APPELLANTS
(BY SRI. SHANTHARAJ K., ADV.)
AND:
1 . SAROJAMMA
W/O LATE MUNIYAPPA
R/AT SIDDALINGANARAGARA
MAGADI ROAD
BENGALURU NORTH 560023.
2 . NATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED
BY ITS MANAGER
ABOVE CORPORATION BANK
BEHIND KRISHNA TALKIES
M.G.ROAD
TUMAKURU-572101.
&RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI.S.V.HEGDE MULKHAND, ADV. FOR R2:
NOTICE TO R1 IS DISPENSED WITH
V/O DATED: 15.07.2022)
THIS MFA IS FILED UNDER SECTION 173(1) OF
MV ACT AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD
DATED:18.08.2017 PASSED IN MVC NO.198/2016 ON
THE FILE OF THE SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE JMFC AND
ADDITIONAL M.A.C.T., SIRA, PARTLY ALLOWING THE
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CLAIM PETITION FOR COMPENSATION AND SEEKING
ENHANCEMENT OF COMPENSATION.
THIS MFA COMING ON FOR ADMISSION, THIS
DAY, THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
This appeal under Section 173(1) of the Motor
Vehicles Act, 1988 (hereinafter referred to as 8the Act9,
for short) has been filed by the claimants being
aggrieved by the judgment dated 18.08.2017 passed
by the Senior Civil Judge and JMFC, Sira in
MVC No.198/2016.
2.
Facts giving rise to the filing of the appeal
briefly stated are that on 14.01.2016 at about 02.30
p.m., when one Hanumantharayappa along with
deceased-Maradi Ranganatha were waiting for the Bus
on
Tumkur-Sira
NH-4
service
road,
near
Bramhasandra Gate, Kallambella Hobli, Sira Taluk and
at that time, the driver of Maruthi Omni Car bearing
Registration No.KA-02-MJ-5797 from Tumkur towards
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Sira on the said NH-4 road drove the same in a rash
and negligent manner and dashed to the deceased
and others. As a result of the aforesaid accident, the
deceased sustained grievous injuries and succumbed
to the injuries.
3.
The claimants filed a petition under Section
166 of the Act seeking compensation for the death of
the deceased along with interest.
4.
On service of summons, the respondent
Nos.1 and 2 appeared through counsel and only
respondent No.2 has filed written statement in which
the averments made in the petition were denied. It
was pleaded that the petition itself is false and
frivolous in the eye of law. The age, occupation and
income of the deceased are denied. It was further
pleaded that the quantum of compensation claimed by
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the claimants is exorbitant. Hence, he sought for
dismissal of the petition.
5.
On the basis of the pleadings of the parties,
the Claims Tribunal framed the issues and thereafter
recorded the evidence. The claimants, in order to
prove their case, examined claimant No.1 as PW-1
and another witness as PW-2 and got exhibited
documents namely Ex.P1 to Ex.P8. On behalf of
respondents, neither any witness was examined nor
any document was produced. The Claims Tribunal, by
the impugned judgment, inter alia, held that the
accident took place on account of rash and negligent
driving of the offending vehicle by its driver, as a
result of which, the deceased sustained injuries and
succumbed to the injuries. The Tribunal further held
that the claimants are entitled to a compensation of
Rs.8,70,000/- along with interest at the rate of 9%
p.a. and directed the Insurance Company to deposit
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the compensation amount along with interest. Being
aggrieved, this appeal has been filed.
6.
The learned counsel for the claimants has
raised the following contentions:
Firstly, the claimants claim that the deceased
was aged about 22 years at the time of the accident
and he was earning Rs.10,000/- per month by doing
agricultural work, milk vending and flower business.
But the Tribunal is not justified in taking the monthly
income of the deceased as merely as Rs.7,500/-.
Secondly, as per the law laid down by the
Hon9ble Supreme Court in the case of NATIONAL
INSURANCE CO. LTD. -v- PRANAY SETHI AND
OTHERS [AIR 2017 SC 5157], in case the deceased
was self-employed or on a fixed salary, an addition of
40% of the established income towards 8future
prospects9 should be the warrant where the deceased
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was below the age of 40 years. The same may be
considered.
Thirdly, as per the judgment of the Hon9ble
Supreme Court in the case of MAGMA GENERAL
INSURANCE CO. LTD. 3V- NANU RAM [2018 ACJ
2782], each of the claimants are entitled for
compensation of Rs.40,000/- under the head of 8loss
of love and affection and consortium9.
Fourthly, the compensation awarded by the
Tribunal under the conventional heads is on the lower
side. Hence, he prays for allowing the appeal.
7.
On the other hand, the learned counsel for
the Insurance Company has raised the following
counter-contentions:
Firstly, even though the claimants claim that the
deceased was earning Rs.10,000/- per month, the
same is not established by the claimants by producing
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documents.
Therefore,
the
Tribunal
has
rightly
assessed the income of the deceased notionally.
Secondly,
since
the
claimants
have
not
est
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