2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 44939
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 8TH DAY OF APRIL 2022
BEFORE
THE HON9BLE Dr. JUSTICE H.B.PRABHAKARA SASTRY
WRIT PETITION No.38828 OF 2015 (GM-CPC)
BETWEEN:
1. Smt.G.V.Nagarathna,
W/o Late Ramakrishnaiah,
Aged about 56 years,
2. Sri Manjunath,
S/o Late Ramakrishnaiah,
Aged about 36 years,
3. Sri Niranjan,
S/o Late Ramakrishnaiah,
Aged about 31 years,
Kakkepalya, Banawadi Post,
Solur Hobli, Magadi Taluk,
Ramanagara District.
Present Address
No.805, 6th B Cross,
M.C.Layout, Vijaynagar,
Bengaluru-560 040.
.. Petitioners
( By Sri S.G.Hegde, Advocate )
AND:
1. Smt.Lingamma,
D/o Late Marigangaiah,
W/o Late Chikkananjappa,
Aged about 81 years,
Residing at Kakkepalya,
WP.No.38828/2015
2
Banawadi Post,
Solur Hobli, Magadi Taluk,
Ramanagara District.-571 511.
2. Smt.Kempamma,
D/o Late Marigangaiah,
W/o Late Marigangaiah,
Aged about 76 years,
Residing at Mannerampura,
Manne Post,
Nelamangala Taluk,
Bengaluru Rural District-560 008.
3. Smt. Jayyamma,
D/o Late Patel Anjinappa,
Aged about 65 years,
R/At Kakkepalya,
Banawadi Post,
Solure Hobli, Magadi Taluk,
Ramanagara District.-571 511.
4. Sri Rajendra,
S/o Late Patel Anjinappa,
Aged about 45 years,
R/At Kakkepalya,
Banawadi Post,
Solure Hobli, Magadi Taluk,
Ramanagara District.-571 511.
5. Sri Srikanth,
S/o Late Patel Anjinappa,
Aged about 40 years,
R/At Kakkepalya,
Banawadi Post,
Solure Hobli, Magadi Taluk,
Ramanagara District.-571 511.
6. Sri Suresh,
S/o Late Patel Anjinappa,
Aged about 36 years,
R/At Kakkepalya,
Banawadi Post,
WP.No.38828/2015
3
Solure Hobli, Magadi Taluk,
Ramanagara District.-571 511.
7. Smt. Manjamma,
D/o Late Patel Anjinappa,
Aged about 35 years,
R/At Kakkepalya,
Banawadi Post,
Solure Hobli, Magadi Taluk,
Ramanagara District.-571 511.
8. Smt. Rathnamma,
D/o Late Patel Anjinappa,
Aged about 30 years,
R/At Kakkepalya,
Banawadi Post,
Solure Hobli, Magadi Taluk,
Ramanagara District.-571 511.
9. Sri Gangahanumanthaiah,
S/o Late Marigangaiah,
Aged about 65 years,
R/At Kakkepalya,
Banawadi Post,
Solure Hobli, Magadi Taluk,
Ramanagara District.-571 511.
Since deceased, rep. by LR.
(a) Miss.Sunanda,
D/o Gangahanumanthaiah,
Aged about 45 years,
R/At Kakkepalya,
Banawadi Post,
Solure Hobli, Magadi Taluk,
Ramanagara District.-571 511.
10. Smt. Magadamma,
D/o Late Marigangaiah,
Aged about 65 years,
R/At Kakkepalya,
Banawadi Post,
WP.No.38828/2015
4
Solure Hobli, Magadi Taluk,
Ramanagara District.-571 511. .. Respondents
(By Smt. Archana K.M., Amicus Curiae for R-1,
Sri Hanumanthe Gowda S., Advocate for R-9(a),
Respondent Nos.3 and 10 are served, and
Notice to Respondent Nos.2, 4 to 8 is
dispensed with vide Court order dated
27.04.2017)
This Writ Petition is filed under Article 227 of the
Constitution of India praying to issue a writ of certiorari or any
other writ quashing the order dated 5.8.2015, Annexure-D
passed in O.S.No.978/2014 on the file of Senior Civil Judge &
JMFC, Magadi and to grant such other relief which this Hon9ble
Court may deems fit in the circumstance of the case including
the cost of the writ petition in the interest of justice and equity.
This Writ Petition coming on for Hearing through Physical
Hearing/Video Conferencing Hearing, this day, the Court made
the following:
The present petitioners, who are defendant Nos.10, 11
and 12, in O.S.No.978/2014, in the Court of learned Senior
Civil Judge and J.M.F.C., Magadi, (hereinafter for brevity
referred to as `trial Court9), have filed this writ petition
seeking quashing of the order dated 05.08.2015 passed by
the trial Court by allowing the interlocutory application filed
by the plaintiff therein under Order III Rule 2 read with
Section 151 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (hereinafter
5
for brevity referred to as `CPC9), in permitting the Special
Power of Attorney Holder of the plaintiff to proceed further
in the suit.
2. Undisputedly and as could be seen from the copy of
the plaint, which is produced at Annexure-`A9, the suit was
filed for the relief of partition and separate possession of
the suit schedule properties by metes and bounds and also
for permanent injunction. The present petitioners as
defendant Nos.10, 11 and 12 appeared in the matter and
filed their statement of objections. It is thereafter, the
plaintiff filed an interlocutory application under Order III
Rule 2 read with Section 151 of CPC, seeking permission to
appoint Special Power of Attorney. The said application
came to be allowed through the impugned order.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioners in his
argument submitted that no opportunity was given to the
present petitioners to file their statement of objections to
the said application and to address their arguments,
6
on the other hand, on the very same day of filing the IA.,
the impugned order came to be passed by allowing the
application. Learned counsel for the petitioners further
contends that, by virtue of the judgment of Hon9ble Apex
Court in Janki Vashdeo Bhojwani and another 3vs-
Indusind Bank Ltd., and others, reported in (2005) 2 SCC
217, the Power of Attorney Holder cannot give evidence on
certain aspects which are exclusively to the personal
knowledge of the executant of the Power of Attorney. In
such an event, the trial Court ought not to have allowed the
application.
4. Vide order dated 27.04.2017, notice to respondent
Nos.2, 4 to 8 was dispensed with. Respondent Nos.3 and
10 though served, have remained absent. The only
contesting respondent is respondent No.1, who is the
plaintiff in the trial Court.
Though
the
said
respondent
No.1
was
being
represented by her learned counsel, however, the said
learned counsel had remained absent on several dates of
7
hearing, as such, with a reasoned order, this Court on
09.03.2022, appointed an Amicus Curiae for respondent
No.1.
Accordingly,
respondent
No.1
is
now
being
represented by learned Amicus Curiae.
5. Learned Amicus Curiae in her arguments submitted
that non-giving of an opportunity to the present petitioners
to file their objections to the impugned IA. filed under Order
III Rule 2 read with Section 151 of CPC is not violative of
principles of natural justice since the same has not caused
any prejudice to the interest of the petitioners. In her
support, she relied upon a judgment of Hon9ble Apex Court
in The Chairman, State Bank of India and others 3vs-
M.J.James, reported in MANU/SC/1069/2021. She further
submitted that, if at all Special Power of Attorney Holder
cannot speak about those facts which are exclusively to the
personal knowledge of the plaintiff, then, by appointing
Special Power of Attorney Holder, the plaintiff attracts the
risk in the suit, for which, the defendants should not bother.
In case the defendants succeed to show that the Special
8
Power of Attorney Holder had no personal knowledge of
certain aspects which are attempted to be brought in the
trial Court, then, the risk would be more on the plaintiff
since the trial Court in certain circumstances can even draw
an adverse inference.
6. A perusal of the order sheet, including the
impugned order, which is produced at Annexure-`D9, would
go to show that the application under Order III Rule 2 read
with Section 151 of CPC, came to be filed on 05.08.201