IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
DHARWAD BENCH
DATED THIS THE 13TH DAY OF JANUARY, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE MOHAMMAD NAWAZ
CRIMINAL REVISION PETITION No.100122/2018
C/W
CRIMINAL REVISION PETITION No.100123/2018
In Crl.R.P.No.100122/2018
BETWEEN:
SANDEEP M.K.
S/O MRUTUNJAYAPPA B. KADEPPANAVAR
AGE: 31 YEARS, OCC: PROPRIETOR,
R/O: H.NO.528,
BEHIND AMRUTHANGAMAYA SCHOOL,
NIJALINGAPPA BADAVANE,
M.B. KADEKOPPA AND SONS,
DAVANAGERE,
TQ and DIST: DAVANAGERE.
…PETITIONER
(BY SHRI NAGANGOUDA R.KUPPELUR, ADVOCATE)
AND:
KRISHNAPPA S/O MALLAPPA KAMBLI
AGE: 49 YEARS, OCC: BUISNESS,
R/O: TUMMINAKATTI, TQ: RANEBENNUR,
DIST: HAVERI.
…RESPONDENT
(BY SHRI ARAVIND D.KULKARNI, ADVOCATE)
THIS CRIMINAL REVISION PETITION IS FILED UNDER
SECTION 397 READ WITH 401 OF CR.P.C., SEEKING TO SET
ASIDE THE JUDGMENT/ORDER DATED 07.05.2018 PASSED BY THE
II ADDL. DIST. & SESSION JUDGE, HAVERI SITTING AT
RANEBENNUR IN CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.23/2015 AS WELL AS
JUDGMENT/ORDER DATED 07.02.2015 PASSED BY THE PRL.CIVIL
2
JUDGE AND 1ST ADDL. JMFC, RANEBENNUR, IN C.C.NO.157/2011
ACQUITTING THE PETITIONER/ACCUSED IN THE INTEREST OF
JUSTICE.
In Crl.R.P.No.100123/2018
BETWEEN:
SANDEEP M.K.
S/O MRUTUNJAYAPPA B. KADEPPANAVAR
AGE: 31 YEARS, OCC: PROPRIETOR,
R/O: H.NO.528,
BEHIND AMRUTHANGAMAYA SCHOOL,
NIJALINGAPPA BADAVANE,
M.B. KADEKOPPA AND SONS,
DAVANAGERE,
TQ and DIST: DAVANAGERE.
…PETITIONER
(BY SHRI NAGANGOUDA R.KUPPELUR, ADVOCATE)
AND:
KRISHNAPPA S/O MALLAPPA KAMBLI
AGE: 49 YEARS, OCC: BUISNESS,
R/O: TUMMINAKATTI, TQ: RANEBENNUR,
DIST: HAVERI.
…RESPONDENT
(BY SHRI ARAVIND D.KULKARNI, ADVOCATE)
THIS CRIMINAL REVISION PETITION IS FILED UNDER
SECTION 397 READ WITH 401 OF CR.P.C., SEEKING TO SET
ASIDE THE JUDGMENT/ORDER DATED 07.05.2018 PASSED BY THE
II ADDL. DIST. & SESSION JUDGE, HAVARI SITTING AT
RANEBENNUR IN CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.24/2015 AS WELL AS
JUDGMENT/ORDER DATED 07.02.2015 PASSED BY THE PRL.CIVIL
JUDGE AND 1ST ADDL. JMFC, RANEBENNUR, IN C.C.NO.156/2011
ACQUITTING THE PETITIONER/ACCUSED IN THE INTEREST OF
JUSTICE.
THESE CRIMINAL REVISION PETITIONS COMING ON FOR
ADMISSION, THIS DAY, THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:
3
NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT, 1881 - SECTION 138 - COMPROMISE - SECTION 147 - The court has the power to set aside the conviction and sentence imposed on the accused under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, if the parties have amicably settled the matter and the accused has paid the amount due to the complainant.
Fact of the Case:
The accused was convicted and sentenced for the offence punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, in respect of two cheques issued by him to the respondent/complainant in discharge of the legally enforceable debt. The accused filed two criminal revision petitions against the concurrent findings recorded by the Courts below.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the settlement between the parties was a result of their positive attitude and to meet the ends of justice, minimal cost could be imposed.
Issues: Whether the court has the power to set aside the conviction and sentence imposed on the accused under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, if the parties have amicably settled the matter and the accused has paid the amount due to the complainant.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on Section 147 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, which empowers the court to set aside the conviction and sentence imposed on the accused if the parties have amicably settled the matter and the accused has paid the amount due to the complainant.
Final Decision: The court allowed both the criminal revision petitions, set aside the impugned judgments and orders passed by the Courts below, acquitted the accused in both the cases, and cancelled his bail bonds.
Both
these
Criminal
Revision
Petitions
are
preferred by the accused against the concurrent
findings recorded by the Courts below, whereby he
is
convicted
and
sentenced
for
the
offence
punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable
Instruments Act (for short ‘the NI Act’), in respect of
two
cheques
issued
by
him
to
the
respondent/complainant in discharge of the legally
enforceable debt.
2.
The
respondent
herein
filed
two
complaints against the accused alleging offence
punishable under Section 138 of the NI Act, on the
file of the Court of Prl. Civil Judge and I Addl. JMFC,
Ranebennur, in respect of cheque bearing No.463247
for
a
sum
of
Rs.4
lakhs
and
cheque
bearing
No.463246 for a sum of Rs.3 lakhs.
3.
The trial Court vide separate judgments
convicted and sentenced the accused in both the
4
cases. The accused was sentenced to pay fine of
Rs.4,50,000/- in default of payment of fine, to
undergo simple imprisonment
for
two
years in
respect
of
cheque
bearing
No.463247,
in
C.C.No.157/2011 and he was sentenced to pay fine
of Rs.3,50,000/- in default of payment of fine to
undergo simple imprisonment
for
two
years in
respect
of
cheque
bearing
No.463246,
in
C.C.No.156/2011.
4.
The criminal appeals filed by the accused
before the Sessions Court against the impugned
orders have been dismissed. Hence, accused has
preferred these two revision petitions.
5.
The learned counsel appearing for the
parties have filed a compromise petition under
Section
147
of
the
NI
Act,
signed
by
the
petitioner/accused
as
well
as
the
respondent/
complainant as well as both the learned counsel.
5
The parties are also present before the Court and
they are identified by their respective counsel.
6.
It is submitted that the parties have
settled the matter and the petitioner/ accused has
paid Rs.7,50,000/- (Rupees seven lakhs and fifty
thousand
only)
to
the
respondent/
complainant
towards full and final settlement in respect of both
the cheques and the respondent/ complainant has
accepted
the
said
amount
as
full
and
final
settlement.
7.
The learned counsel for petitioner submits
that,
the
petitioner
was
prosecuting
his
case
bonafidely
and
now
the
parties
have
amicably
settled the matter. He submits that in view of the
settlement arrived at between the parties, the
impugned judgment and orders passed by the Courts
below may be set aside. He submits that in view of
the prevailing situation of Covid-19 pandemic, the
petitioner has suffered loss in his business and to
6
put an end to the litigation, he has settled the
matter.
8.
Considering the facts and circumstances of
the case, this Court finds that the settlement is a
result
of
positive
attitude
of
the
parties
and
therefore, to meet the ends of justice, minimal cost
could be imposed. Hence, a cost of Rs.5,000/-
(Rupees five thousand only) is levied, which shall be
deposited by the petitioner with the State Legal
Services Authority within four weeks from today.
9.
Hence, the following:
ORDER
i)
Both the Criminal Revision Petitions are
allowed,
ii)
The impugned judgment dated 07.02.2015
passed
in
C.C.No.157/2011
and
in
C.C.No.156/2011 on the file of the Court
of Prl. Civil Judge, and I Addl. JMFC,
Ranebennur
and
the
judgment
dated
7
07.05.2018
passed
in
Criminal
Appeal
No.23/2015 and 24/2015 on the file of the
Court of II Addl. District and Session
Judge at Haveri (sitting at Ranebennur)
are hereby set aside,
iii)
Petitioner is acquitted in both the cases,
iv)
His bail bonds stand cancelled,
v)
Petitioner shall produce the receipt for
having deposited the amount as ordered.
Sd/-
JUDGE
JUDGE
Jm/paragraphs 1 to 4
Pj/ from paragraph 5 to end
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