2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 50725
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 21ST DAY OF MARCH, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON9BLE MR.JUSTICE MOHAMMAD NAWAZ
CRIMINAL APPEAL No.633 OF 2011
BETWEEN:
SMT.NANJAMMA,
W/O SRI JAYAKUMAR,
AGED ABOUT 50 YEARS,
JAKKALLI VILLAGE,
H.D.KOTE TALUK,
MYSORE DISTRICT.
... APPELLANT
[BY SRI.M.V.CHARATI, ADVOCATE]
AND:
THE STATE BY BEECHANAHALLI POLICE,
H.D.KOTE TALUK,
MYSORE DISTRICT.
... RESPONDENT
[BY SRI.K.K.KRISHNA KUMAR, HCGP]
----
THIS CRIMINAL APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 374(2)
OF CR.P.C., PRAYING TO SET ASIDE THE ORDER DT:28.05.2011
PASSED
BY
THE
I
ADDL.
DIST.,
AND
S.J.,MYSORE
IN
SPL.C.NO.27/09 - CONVICTING THE APPELLANT/ACCUSED FOR
THE OFFENCE P/U/S 138(1)(a) OF THE ELECTRICITY ACT 2003,
SEC.429 IPC AND SEC.9 R/W 51 OF THE WILD LIFE PROTECTION
ACT. THE APPELLANT/ACCUSED IS SENTENCED TO PAY A FINE OF
RS.5,000/- AND IN DEFAULT TO UNDERGO S.I. FOR SIX MONTHS
FOR THE OFFENCE P/U/S 138(1)(a) OF THE ELECTRICITY ACT
2003.AND THE APPELLANT/ACCUSED IS SENTENCED TO FINE OF
RS.5,000/- AND IN DEFAULT OF PAYMENT OF FINE TO UNDERGO
S.I. FOR SIX MONTHS FOR THE OFFENCE P/U/S 429 OF IPC.
AND THE APPELLANT/ACCUSED IS SENTENCED TO UNDERGO R.I.
FOR 3 YEARS AND TO PAY A FINE OF RS.10,000/- FOR THE
OFFENCE P/U/S 9 PUNISHABLE U/S 51 OF THE WILD LIFE
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PROTECTION ACT AND IN DEFAULT OF PAYMENT OF FINE TO
UNDERGO S.I. FOR SIX MONTHS.
THIS CRIMINAL APPEAL COMING ON FOR FINAL DISPOSAL
THROUGH VIDEO CONFERENCE/PHYSICAL HEARING, THIS DAY,
THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
This appeal is preferred by the accused feeling
aggrieved by the Judgment and Order dated 28.11.2011
passed by the I Additional District and Sessions Judge,
Mysore, in Spl. Case No.27/2009, wherein, she has been
convicted and sentenced for the offence punishable
under Section 138(1)(a) of the Electricity Act 2003,
Section 429 of IPC and Section 9 read with Section 51 of
the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972.
2.
Heard both side and perused the material on
record.
3.
The case of the prosecution is that the
accused is the owner of land bearing Sy.No.52/113 of
Beeramballi
village,
Antharasanthe
Hobli,
H.D.Kote
Taluk. She has grown sugarcane in the said land and
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fenced the land with alluminum wire and has given
electric connection to the said fencing by drawing
electricity unauthorizedly from the power station situated
in the land. On 29.10.2008, a female elephant came in
contact with the electric fence which was erected around
the land of the accused and died due to electrocution.
4.
Charges were framed against the accused for
offences punishable under Section 135 of the Electricity
Act, 2003, Section 429 of IPC and Section 9 read with 51
of Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972.
5.
In order to bring home the guilt of the
accused, the prosecution got examined 9 witnesses and
got marked six documents, Exs.P1 to 6 and MOs.1 and 2.
6.
The Trial Court has come to the conclusion
that the accused is guilty of offence under Section
138(1)(a) of the Electricity Act, 2003 and not under
Section 135 of the Electricity Act. Further, it has come
to the conclusion that though there is no direct evidence,
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the circumstances point out to the guilt of the accused
and the evidence of PW5-Veternary Doctor who has
conducted post mortem examination corroborates the
other evidence on record and therefore, the prosecution
has proved the charge under Section 429 of IPC.
Further, observed that by taking unauthorized electricity
connection to the fence, the accused is indirectly
responsible for killing an elephant and therefore, she has
committed the offence punishable under Section 9 read
with 51 of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972.
7.
The learned counsel for appellant / accused
has contended that there is no complaint filed by an
Officer notified under the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972
and therefore, taking cognizance by the Court is vitiated
in view of Section 55 of the of the said Act. He, further
contends that from the material on record, it cannot be
held that the accused has committed an offence under
Section 9 punishable under Section 51 of the Wild Life
(Protection) Act. He has also contended that the material
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on record is not sufficient to hold that the accused is
guilty of the offence punishable under the Electricity Act
as well as under Section 429 of IPC since the
independent witnesses to the spot mahazar i.e., PWs.3,
4 and 9 have turned hostile. Therefore, he contends that
the approach of the trial Court and the reasons assigned
for convicting and sentencing the accused is not in
accordance with law.
8.
The learned HCGP has contended that the
prosecution has been able to establish the guilt of the
accused beyond reasonable doubt in as much as PWs.1,
2, 5 to 8 have supported the case of prosecution and
their evidence is sufficient to hold that the accused has
committed the offences for which the trial Court has
convicted and sentenced. He contends that there is no
illegality committed by the trial Court and accordingly,
seeks for dismissal of the appeal.
9.
PW.2 is the Forest Guard working at Gundre
Forest range. He informed about the death of an
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elephant to PW.1-Range Forest Officer. On receiving the
said information, PW.1 along with PW.2 went to the spot
and noticed a female elephant lying dead. He lodged the
complaint, which is marked as Ex.P1. The Spot Mahazar
as per Ex.P2 was conducted and a white insulated wire-
MO.1 and Solar wire MO.2 were seized.
10. It is pertinent to see that PW7, the Village
Accountant has is