2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 35190
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 04TH DAY OF MARCH, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M. NAGAPRASANNA
CRIMINAL PETITION No.6627 OF 2020
BETWEEN:
SRI BASAVARAJ BANAPUR
S/O LATE SRI NANDYAPPA BANAPUR,
AGED ABOUT 59 YEARS,
R/O.NO.116, II B MAIN ROAD,
11TH CROSS, NAGENDRA BLOCK,
BENGALURU 3 560 050.
... PETITIONER
(BY SRI HIREMATH MALLAYYA VEERAYYA, ADVOCATE)
AND:
SMT. SWAYAMPRABHA BANAPUR
W/O SRI BASAVARAJ BANAPUR,
AGED ABOUT 49 YEARS,
R/O. NO.2/1, IV CROSS,
N.S.IYENGAR STREET,
SESHADRIPURAM,
BENGALURU 3 560 020.
... RESPONDENT
(BY SRI B.C.CHETHAN, ADVOCATE)
THIS CRIMINAL PETITION IS FILED UNDER SECTION
482 OF CR.P.C., PRAYING TO 1. QUASH THE ORDER
DATED 17.06.2019 PASSED BY THE LXV ADDITIONAL CITY
CIVIL
AND
SESSIONS
JUDGE,
BENGALURU
IN
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CRL.A.NO.1497/2017 CONFIRMING THE ORDER DATED
12.06.2017 PASSED BY THE LVI A.C.M.M., BENGALURU IN
CRL.MISC.NO.598/2017 AND ETC.,
THIS CRIMINAL PETITION COMING ON FOR ORDERS
THIS DAY, THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:
The petitioner seeks quashment of order dated
17-06-2019 passed by the LXV Additional City Civil and
Sessions Judge, Bangalore in Crl.A.No.1497 of 2017
affirming the order dated 12-06-2017 passed by the LVI
Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Bangalore in
Criminal Miscellaneous No. 598 of 2017 whereby the
two Courts have declined to accept the plea of the
petitioner that his wife/respondent has to be subjected
to the rigours of Section 20 of the Mental Health Act,
1987 (8the Act9 for short).
2. Heard Sri M.V.Hiremath, learned counsel
appearing for the petitioner and Sri B.C.Chethan,
learned counsel appearing for the respondent.
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3. Brief facts leading to the filing of the present
petition, as borne out from the pleadings, are as
follows:-
The
petitioner
is
the
husband
of
the
respondent/wife. The marriage between the petitioner
and the respondent takes place on 5-09-1991 at
Bangalore and after their marriage the couple having
shifted to USA and becoming citizens of USA are staying
there for the last 27 years. The couple also has a son
aged 23 years and a daughter aged 12 years. On the
relationship
of
the
couple
getting
strained,
the
respondent/wife is presently residing at Bangalore now.
The parties are also before the family Court in a petition
filed by the husband seeking dissolution of marriage
with the wife. The present proceeding does not concern
the case about annulment of marriage.
4. The petitioner files criminal miscellaneous case
in Criminal Miscellaneous No.598 of 2017 before the
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trial Court invoking Section 20(1)(b) and (3) of the Act
read with Rule 25(2)(A) of the said Mental Health Rules,
1990. What the petitioner seeks is a reception order to
facilitate admission and detention of the alleged
mentally unsound wife initially for a period of 30 days in
a
Psychiatric
Hospital
for
medical
psychiatric
examination and a report thereto. The said Criminal
Miscellaneous case No.598 of 2017 is rejected by the
learned Magistrate by his order dated 12.06.2017
declining to accept that there is immediate threat to the
life of the wife of the petitioner due to her mental status
and it was opined that there is no need to pass an order
of reception as was sought for. This order of the learned
Magistrate is called in question by the petitioner before
the learned Sessions Judge in Criminal Appeal No.1497
of 2017. The learned Sessions Judge, after analyzing the
submissions and the order impugned before him, has
dismissed the appeal. Both these orders are called in
question by the petitioner in this criminal petition.
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5.
The
learned
counsel
Sri
M.V.Hiremath
appearing for the petitioner would vehemently argue
and contend that the state of mind of the wife is
precarious and she needs urgent psychiatric treatment,
but would also admit that there was no problem for 27
years for the petitioner to live with her.
6. On the other hand, the learned counsel
representing the respondent would vehemently refute
the submissions and contends that for 27 years there
was no problem between the couple, but the petitioner
wants to now brand the wife as mentally unsound and
to place such material before the Court where he is
seeking annulment of marriage. He would submit that
mala fide intention of the petitioner in filing the criminal
miscellaneous case and appeal thereto, have been
rightly rejected by both the Courts and as such, they do
not warrant interference at the hands of this Court.
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7. I have given my anxious consideration to the
submissions made by the respective learned counsel
and perused the material on record.
8. The marriage between the petitioner and the
respondent taking place on 05-09-1991 is not in
dispute. The petitioner is before the family Court
seeking annulment of his marriage with the respondent
is also not in dispute. The petitioner and the respondent
lived together for close to 27 years without any problem
is also not in dispute as there are no documents
produced with regard to bouts of mental disorder of