2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 52098
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 28TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON9BLE MR. JUSTICE SACHIN SHANKAR MAGADUM
R.S.A. NO. 998 OF 2020 (SP)
BETWEEN:
1. M S SHILPA
D/O RAJU,
AGED ABOUT 32 YEARS
2. M S SHWETHA
D/O RAJU,
AGED ABOUT 27 YEARS
BOTH ARE R/AT CHIKKAHALLI VILLAGE,
VARUNA HOBLI, MYSURU TALUK-570 028
...APPELLANTS
(BY SRI.SHIVAYOGI.B.HALLUR, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1. SMT.PUTTALAKSHMAMMA @ PUTTALAKSHAMMA
D/O JOGEGOWDA,
AGED ABOUT 64 YEARS,
R/AT DOOR NO.194,
1ST MAIN, 5TH CROSS ROAD,
B M SRINAGARA, METAGALLI,
MYSURU-560016
2. RAJU
S/O LATE MARAPPA,
2
AGED ABOUT 59 YEARS
3. SMT BHARATHI
W/O RAJU,
AGED ABOUT 49 YEARS
BOTH ARE R/AT CHIKKAHALLI VILLAGE,
VARUNA HOBLI, MYSURU TALUK-570028
&RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI.P NATARAJU, ADVOCATE FOR C/R1)
THIS RSA IS FILED UNDER SECTION 100 OF CPC, AGAINST
THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED 25.11.2019 PASSED IN RA
NO.467/2018 ON THE FILE OF THE VII ADDITIONAL DISTRICT
JUDGE, MYSURU, DISMISSING THE APPEAL AND CONFIRMING THE
['RAGHUPATHY T N', '', 'HALLUR SHIVAYOGI BASAVARAJ', 'P NATARAJU']
AND
DECREE
DATED
30.07.2018
PASSED
IN
O.S.NO.474/2006 ON THE FILE OF THE COURT OF SMALL CAUSES
AND SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE, MYSURU.
THIS APPEAL COMING ON FOR ADMISSION THIS DAY, THE
COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
JUDGMENT
The captioned second appeal is filed by the defendant
Nos.3 and 4 who are questioning the concurrent findings of
the Courts below wherein suit for specific performance filed by
plaintiff is decreed.
2.
For the sake of brevity, the parties are referred to
as per their rank before the Trial Court.
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3.
The plaintiff filed a suit by specifically contending
that defendant Nos.1 and 2 offered to sell the suit schedule
property and accordingly have executed an agreement to sell
on 21/29.10.2005 for sale consideration of Rs.4,05,000/- by
receiving advance sale consideration of Rs.1,05,000/-. The
plaintiff contended that defendants assured that after securing
all necessary documents, they would complete the transaction
within three months. Plaintiff9s grievance is that though she is
ready to complete the transaction within three months as
agreed under the agreement, the defendants went on
postponing. Therefore, plaintiff was compelled to issue a
notice on 27.01.2006 calling upon the defendant Nos.1 and 2
to receive balance sale consideration and execute sale deed.
However, frivolous reply was issued on 03.02.2006 by
defendant Nos.1 and 2. This compelled the plaintiff to file the
present suit.
4.
The defendants, on receipt of summons, tendered
appearance and contested the proceedings by filing written
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statement. The defendant Nos.1 and 2 contended that suit is
bad for non-joinder of necessary parties on the premise that
the property agreed to be sold is an ancestral property and
therefore, their daughters are also necessary to the present
suit. The defendant Nos.1 and 2 further contended that it is
the plaintiff who is guilty of not performing her part of contract
as plaintiff was seeking further time to pay balance sale
consideration. Therefore, on these set of grounds, the
defendant Nos.1 and 2 contended that time is the essence of
contract and plaintiff is not entitled for discretionary relief of
specific performance.
5.
The plaintiff to substantiate her claim examined
herself as PW.1 and examined two independent witness as
PWs.2 and 3 and relied on documentary evidence vide Exs.P-1
to P-8. While defendants examined defendant No.1 as DW.1
and three witnesses as DWs.2 to 4 and produced the
subsequent sale agreement vide Ex.D-1.
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6.
The
Trial
Court
having
examined
oral
and
documentary evidence answered issue Nos.1 to 3 in the
affirmative. The Trial Court on assessing the evidence on
record held that plaintiff has succeeded in proving that she is
ready and willing to perform her part of contract. Having
examined the material on record, Trial Court was also of the
view that plaintiff is entitled discretionary relief of specific
performance of contract. Consequently, suit is decreed.
7.
The defendant Nos.1 and 2 preferred appeal in
R.A.No.468/2018 while defendant Nos.3 and 4 preferred
appeal in R.A.No.467/2018.
8.
The Appellate Court having independently assessed
oral and documentary evidence has also come to conclusion
that plaintiff has succeeded in establishing her readiness and
willingness. Having examined the clinching evidence let in by
plaintiff, Appellate Court was also of the view that plaintiff has
succeeded in proving her readiness and willingness. Appellate
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Court referring to recitals in Ex.P-1 found that defendant
Nos.1 and 2 who are the parents under compelling situation
have offered to sell the suit land for family necessity and to
repay the family debts. Therefore, Appellate Court having
examined the evidence let in by plaintiff and in absence of
rebuttal evidence, was of the view that there is no breach on
the part of plaintiff in performing her part of contract and
therefore, is entitled for discretionary relief of specific
performance of contract.
9.
These concurrent findings are c