2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 54194
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THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
KALABURAGI BENCH
DATED THIS THE 31ST DAY OF JANUARY 2022
PRESENT
THE HON’BLE MR.JUSTICE S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR
AND
THE HON’BLE MRS.JUSTICE K.S.HEMALEKHA
RFA NO.200127/2018 (MON)
BETWEEN:
M/s. Tridhara Agro Industries,
By its Proprietor
Mr. Manoj Shantilal Chajjed,
Age: 48 years, R/o C-4, MIDC Area,
Parbhani (M.S) - 431 401.
... Appellant
(By Sri K.A. Kalburgi, Advocate)
AND:
M/s Bhagyalaxmi Traders,
A proprietary concern of
Mr. Anil Kumar Bohara
S/o Late Parasmal Bohara,
Age: 47 years, Occ: Business,
R/o Kallur Colony, Station Road,
Raichur - 584 101.
Having his office at shop No.8,
Beside S.B.M. Bank,
Lingasugur Road, Raichur-584 101.
... Respondent
(By Sri Mahaveer Kumar Daftari, Advocate)
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This Regular First Appeal is filed under Section 96
R/w Order 41 Rule 1 of Code of Civil Procedure, praying to
set aside the judgment and decree passed by the Addl.
Senior Civil Judge at Raichur in O.S No.137/2016 dated
02.08.2018 and grant such other relief/s as this Court
deems fit to grant to the appellant in the circumstances of
the case including the costs of the appeal.
This appeal coming on for admission this day,
K.S. Hemalekha J., delivered the following:
The present appeal is by the defendant, assailing
the judgment and decree dated 02.08.2018 passed in
O.S No.137/2016 by the Addl. Senior Civil Judge and
JMFC-I at Raichur (for short 'the Trial Court'),
decreeing the suit of the plaintiff for recovery of
money.
2.
For the sake of convenience, the parties
would be referred to as per their ranking before the
Trial Court.
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3.
The relevant facts are that, the plaintiff
filed a suit for recovery of money for a sum of
Rs.23,00,000/- with interest at 24% per annum from
the date of the suit till realization for the sale of cotton
seeds to the defendant contending that the defendant
had purchased the cotton seeds worth Rs.96,33,087/-
on credit basis under different invoices between
04.06.2015 and 09.04.2016 and made part payment
of
Rs.77,02,529/-
on
different
dates
and
the
defendant is still liable for outstanding dues to the
tune of Rs.19,30,558/-, in addition to it Rs.2,88,593/-
being the differential central sales tax and Rs.97,222/-
being the interest on the principle amount totaling to
Rs.23,00,000/-.
4.
The defendant has filed written statement
specifically contending that the plaintiff was fully
aware that the requirement of cotton seeds by the
defendant was for the purpose of manufacturing of oil
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and oil cake. The quality which was assured by the
plaintiff was not supplied to the defendant and goods
supplied was poor quality seeds and the bill claimed
by the plaintiff is more higher than the market value
and contended that due to the low quality, the
defendant has suffered heavy loss.
5.
The Trial Court, on the basis of the
pleadings of the parties, framed the following issues:
1.
Whether the plaintiff proves that,
the
defendant
has
purchased
goods
for
plaintiff
worth
of
Rs.96,33,087/-
and
made
part
payment of Rs.77,02,529/-?
2.
Whether the plaintiff proves that,
the defendant is liable to pay in all
Rs.23,00,000/- as contended in
paragraph No.9 of the plaint?
3.
Whether
the
plaintiff
further
proves that, the defendant is liable
to pay interest @ 24% per annum
as contended?
4.
Whether
the
defendant
proves
that, the goods supplied by the
plaintiff
were
of
substandard
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quality whereby he has sustained
heavy loss of more than 50%?
5.
Whether the plaintiff is entitled for
the relief as sought for?
6.
What decree or order?
6.
In order to substantiate their case, the
proprietary of the plaintiff examined himself as PW.1
and got marked Exs.P1 to P25. On the other hand,
though the defendant filed his written statement, did
not enter the witness box to substantiate his case.
7.
The Trial Court, on the basis of the
available evidence on record, partly decreed the suit
of the plaintiff holding that the plaintiff is entitled to
Rs.21,11,244/- with future interest at the rate of 10%
per annum from the date of filing of the suit till its
realization.
8.
Heard the learned counsel for the appellant
and the learned counsel for the respondent.
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9.
Sri. K.A. Kalburgi, learned counsel for the
appellant/defendant would contend that the defendant
could not context the suit due to bonafide reasons, as
when the matter was posted for cross-examination of
the plaintiff, the defendant was ill and as such, he
could not furnish necessary instruction to his counsel
to
cross-examine
PW.1
and
thus,
the
cross-
examination of PW.1 was taken as nil. It is further
contended that the defendant was unwell and could
not lead any evidence on his behalf and the Trial Court
has taken the evidence of defendant as nil and the
Trial Court proceeded to decree the suit of the
plaintiff. It is contended by the learned counsel for the
appellant that an opportunity to cross-examine the
plaintiff and to lead evidence would be afforded, as it
is literally an ex-parte decree.
10. Per contra, Sri. Mahaveer Kumar Daftari,
learned counsel for the respondent/plaintiff would
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contend that the suit was filed in the year 2016 and
the defendant never came forward to cross-examine
the PW.1 and to lead his evidence, in spite