2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 37145
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
DHARWAD BENCH
DATED THIS THE 7TH DAY OF APRIL 2022
PRESENT
THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE H.T.NARENDRA PRASAD
AND
THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE RAJENDRA BADAMIKAR
CRL.A NO.100104/2017
BETWEEN
STATE OF KARNATAKA
REPRESENTED BY THE POLICE INSPECTOR,
RURAL POLICE STATION,
HOSAPETE, BALLARI DISTRICT,
THROUGH THE ADDL.STATE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,
ADVOCATE GENERAL OFFICE,
HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,
DHARWAD BENCH
.....APPELLANT
(BY SRI V.M. BANAKAR, ADDL SPP)
AND
1.
MANIKANTHA @ MANI
S/O. CHANTRAPATHI SHIVAJI,
AGE:20 YEARS, OCC:COOLIE WORK,
R/O. UKKADAKERI BANAGARA ONI
WARD NO. 34, HOSAPETE.
2.
SATISH GOUDA @ RAKHI
S/O. LATION GOUDA,
AGE:21 YEARS, OCC:ELECTRICIAN WORK,
R/O WARD NO.5, NEAR SANTHE MARKET,
MARIYAMMANAHALLI.
3.
K MANJUNATH S/O. K VENKATESH,
AGE:20 YEARSM, OCC:LORRY DRIVER,
R/O. MARUTHI COLONY,
2
JAMBUNATHA ROAD, HOSPETE.
4.
V KUMAR S/O. V HULUGAPPA,
AGE:19 YEARS, OCC:HAMALI WORK,
R/O BEHIND ANJINEYASWAMY TEMPLE,
BHAGATH SINGH NAGAR,
HOSAPETE.
5.
T LAXMANA S/O. T KHARMAPPA,
AGE:20 YEARS, OCC:WORKING IN HOTEL,
R/O BHAGATH SINGH NAGAR,
HOSAPETE.
…..RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI SRINIVAS B NAIK, ADV.)
THIS CRIMINAL APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 378 (1)
AND (3) OF CR.P.C., PRAYING TO GRANT SPECIAL LEAVE TO
APPEAL AND TO SET ASIDE THE JUDGMENT AND ORDER OF
ACQUITTAL DATED 09.09.2016 PASSED BY THE III ADDL.
DISTRICT AND SESSIONS JUDGE, BALLARI, SITTING AT HOSAPETE
IN SESSIONS CASE NO. 136 OF 2013 AND CONVICT THE
RESPONDENT / ACCUSED FOR THE OFFENCES PUNISHABLE UNDER
SECTION 395 OF IPC.
THIS APPEAL HAVING BEEN HEARD AND
RESERVED FOR JUDGMENT ON 24.03.2022, THIS DAY,
RAJENDRA BADAMIKAR, J. PRONOUNCED THE FOLLOWING:
The State through Rural Police Station Hosapete in
Ballary District has filed this appeal under Section 378(1) and
(3) of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter referred
to as ‘Cr.P.C.’ for short) challenging the judgment of acquittal
passed by the learned III Additional District and Sessions
Judge, Ballari sitting at Hospete in S.C.No.136/2013, dated
09.09.2016
whereby
the
learned
Sessions
Judge
has
acquitted the accused/respondent herein for the offence
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punishable under Section 395 of Indian Penal Code, 1860
(hereinafter referred to as ‘IPC’ for short).
For the sake of convenience, the parties herein
are referred to with their original ranks occupied by them
before the Trial Court.
Brief factual matrix leading to the case is as
under:
That PW-2 Nagamma is the mother-in-law of the
complainant and on 20.02.2013, the husband of the
complainant had gone to Shiradi while complainant had gone
to Koppal along with her children to attend a marriage
ceremony at about 8 a.m. It is alleged that PW-2 Nagamma
alone was in the house and on that day, at 2.30 p.m. when
the mother-in-law of the complainant PW2 Nagamma was
alone in the house situated within the jurisdiction of Hospete
Rural Police Station, accused Nos.1 to 5 entered into the
house and by threatening PW-2 Nagamma, tied her hands
with the help of towel and robbed hard cash of Rs.70,000/-
and golden ornaments worth Rs.1,47,000/- which were kept
in the almera in the house. As such, it is alleged that accused
have committed dacoity by robbing the victim. It is the
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assertion of the prosecution that the complainant after getting
information on telephone, returned to home and having got
confirmed the incident, lodged a complaint in this regard.
According to the prosecution, on 16.06.2013, accused Nos.1
to 4 were apprehended and recovery of golden ornaments
was done and later on, on 18.06.2013, accused No.5 was
apprehended and golden ring and motor bike was recovered
from his custody in presence of recovery panchas. It is also
alleged by the prosecution that the Investigating Officer has
got conducted a test of identification and PW-2 Nagamma and
PW-4
Abdul
Shafi
have
identified
the
accused.
The
Investigating Officer investigated the crime, recorded the
statements of the witnesses and submitted the charge sheet
against the accused for the offence punishable under Section
395 of IPC.
After submission of charge sheet, as there are
sufficient grounds to proceed against the accused, the
cognizance of the alleged offence was taken. The accused
were arrested on 16.06.2013 and 18.06.2013 and were
remanded to judicial custody. Subsequently, accused Nos.1,
3, 4 and 5 were enlarged on bail and accused No.2 was
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continued to be in custody. The prosecution papers were
furnished to the counsel for the accused and after hearing
both the parties, the charge under Section 395 of IPC was
framed against accused and same is read over and explained
to them. Accused pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
To prove the guilt of the accused prosecution has
examined in all 16 witnesses and has also placed reliance on
20 documents and 13 M.Os. After conclusion of the evidence
of the prosecution, the statement of accused under Section
313 of Cr.P.C. is recorded to enable the accused to explain
the incriminating evidence appearing against them in the case
of the prosecution. The case of accused is of total denial and
they did not choose to lead any oral or documentary evidence
in support of their defence.
6.
After
having
heard
the
arguments,
learned
Sessions Judge found that the prosecution has failed to bring
home the guilt of the accused beyond all reasonable doubt
and as such, acquitted them for the offence punishable under
Section 395 of IPC by the impugned judgment. Being
aggrieved by the judgment of acquittal, the State has come
up in appeal.
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7.
Learned
Additional
State
Public
Prosecutor
contended that the judgment of acquittal is contrary to the
law, facts and evidence on r