2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 33173
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 16TH DAY OF JUNE 2022
BEFORE
THE HON9BLE MR. JUSTICE H. T. NARENDRA PRASAD
MFA No.1205 OF 2021(MV)
C/W
MFA No.1803 OF 2021(MV)
IN MFA 1205/2021
BETWEEN:
HDFC ERGO GENERAL
INSURANCE CO.LTD.,
BY ITS BRANCH MANAGER
1ST FLOOR, H M GENEVA HOUSE
NO.14 CUNNINGHAM ROAD
BENGALURU-560052.
REP BY ITS SENIOR MANAGER LEGAL
NO.25/1 2ND FLOOR
BUILDING NO.2
SHANKARNARAYANA BUILDING
M G ROAD,BANGALORE-560001.
...APPELLANT
(BY SRI.D VIJAYAKUMAR, ADV.)
AND
1 . SRI HANUMANTHAPPA
S/O SUNKAPPA
AGED ABOUT 63 YEARS.
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2 . SMT NARASAMMA
W/O HANUMANTHAPPA
AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS.
3 . JHANSI RANI
D/O HANUMANTHAPPA
AGED ABOUT 27 YEARS
ALL ARE R/AT PUJAPPA BUILDING
8TH CROSS, PEENYA 7TH STAGE
BENGALURU-560058.
4 . M/S SPT SPORTS MANAGEMENT P. LTD.
REP. BY ITS MANAGER
AMIT K SARAN
S/O A B SARAN
R/AT NO.10 SPORTS HOUSE
1ST MAIN, 1ST BLOCK
KORAMANGALA
BENGALURU-560034.
&RESPONDENTS
(BY. SRI.SPOORTHY HEGDE N., ADV. FOR R1 TO R3:
SRI. T.H. NARAYANA, ADV. FOR R4)
THIS MFA IS FILED UNDER SECTION 173(1) OF
MV ACT AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD
DATED:01.12.2020, PASSED IN MVC NO.6464/2013,
ON THE FILE OF THE XIII-ADDITIONAL JUDGE, COURT
OF
SMALL
CAUSES
AND
MEMBER
OF
MACT,
BENGALURU (SCCH-15), AWARDING COMPENSATION
OF RS.7,12,040/- WITH INTEREST AT THE RATE OF 6
PERCENT P.A., FROM THE DATE OF THE CLAIM
PETITION TILL ITS REALIZATION. (SINCE 30 PERCENT
CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE OF THE DECEASED HAS
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BEEN DEDUCTED OUT OF TOTAL COMPENSATION OF
RS.10,17,200/-).
IN MFA 1803/2021
BETWEEN:
1 . SRI HANUMANTHAPPA
S/O SUNKAPPA
AGED ABOUT 63 YEARS.
2 . SMT NARASAMMA
W/O HANUMANTHAPPA
AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS.
3 . JHANSI RANI
D/O HANUMANTHAPPA
AGED ABOUT 27 YEARS
ALL ARE R/AT PUJAPPA BUILDING
8TH CROSS, PEENYA 7TH STAGE
BENGALURU-560058.
...APPELLANTS
(BY SRI.SPOORTHY HEGDE N., ADV.)
AND
1.
HDFC ERGO GENERAL
INSURANCE CO.LTD.,
BY ITS BRANCH MANAGER
1ST FLOOR, H M GENEVA HOUSE
NO.14 CUNNINGHAM ROAD
BENGALURU-560052.
2 . M/S SPT. SPORTS MANAGEMENT P. LTD.
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REP. BY ITS MANAGER
AMIT K SARAN
S/O A B SARAN
R/AT NO.10 SPORTS HOUSE
1ST MAIN, 1ST BLOCK
KORAMANGALA
BENGALURU-560034.
&RESPONDENTS
(BY. SRI.D.VIJAYA KUMAR, ADV. FOR R1:
SRI. T.H. NARAYANA, ADV. FOR R2)
THIS MFA IS FILED UNDER SECTION 173(1) OF
MV ACT AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD
DATED:01.12.2020, PASSED IN MVC NO.6464/2013,
ON THE FILE OF THE XIII-ADDITIONAL JUDGE, COURT
OF
SMALL
CAUSES
AND
MEMBER
OF
MACT,
BENGALURU (SCCH-15), PARTLY ALLOWING THE
CLAIM PETITION FOR COMPENSATION AND SEEKING
ENHANCEMENT OF COMPENSATION.
THESE MFAs COMING ON FOR ADMISSION, THIS
DAY, THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
MFA 1205/2021 is filed by the Insurance
Company and MFA 1803/2021 is filed by the claimants
under Section 173(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988
(hereinafter referred to as 8the Act9, for short) being
aggrieved by the judgment dated 1.12.2020 passed
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by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Bengaluru in
MVC 6464/2013.
2.
Facts giving rise to the filing of the appeals
briefly stated are that on 6.6.2013 at about 9.00 a.m.,
when the deceased Narasimhamurthy being the rider
of motorcycle bearing registration No.KA-04-HK-7956
was proceeding towards Bengaluru after attending
relative9s marriage on the left side of the road on NH-
7, when he reached near Sree Sai Priya Restaurant,
Bagepalli Taluk, Chikkaballapur District, at that time,
a car bearing registration No.KA-01-ME-5807 which
was being driven in a rash and negligent manner,
dashed against the motorcycle of the deceased from
behind. As a result of the aforesaid accident, the
deceased sustained grievous injuries and he was
shifted to M.S.Ramaiah hospital and succumbed to the
injuries on 14.6.2013.
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3.
The claimants filed a petition under Section
166 of the Act seeking compensation for the death of
the deceased along with interest.
4.
On service of summons, the respondent
No.1 appeared through counsel and filed written
statement in which the averments made in the
petition were denied. It was pleaded that the petition
itself is false and frivolous in the eye of law. The
mandatory provisions of Section 134(c) and 158(6) of
MV Act are not complied. It was further pleaded that
the claim petition is bad for non-joinder of necessary
parties. The deceased was not holding valid driving
licence as on the date of accident. The liability is
subject to terms and conditions of the policy. Hence,
he sought for dismissal of the petition.
The respondent No.2 appeared through counsel
and filed written statement in which the averments
made in the petition were denied. It was pleaded that
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the petition itself is false and frivolous in the eye of
law. It was further pleaded that the accident was due
to the rash and negligent riding of the motorcycle by
the deceased himself. The age, occupation and income
of the deceased are denied. It was further pleaded
that the quantum of compensation claimed by the
claimants is exorbitant. Hence, he sought for
dismissal of the petition.
5.
On the basis of the pleadings of the parties,
the Claims Tribunal framed the issues and thereafter
recorded the evidence. The claimants, in order to
prove their case, examined claimant No.2 as PW-1,
Mr.Umashankar, Manager of the deceased as PW-2,
Mr.Chandra.N., eyewitness to the accident as PW-3
and Mr.T.C.Shivakumar, Investigating Officer as PW-
4 and got exhibited documents namely Ex.P1 to
Ex.P8. On behalf of respondents, two witnesses were
examined as RWs-1 and 2 and got exhibited
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documents namely Ex.R1 to Ex.R4. The Claims
Tribunal, by the impugned judgment, inter alia, held
that the accident took place on account of contributory
negligence. The Tribunal further held that after
deducting 30% negligence on the part of the
deceased, the claimants are entitled to a total
compensation of Rs.712,040/- along with interest at
the rate of 6% p.a. and directed the Insurance
Company to deposit the said compensation amount
along with interest. Being aggrieved, these appeals
have been filed.
6.
Mr.D.Vijayakumar, learned counsel for the
Insurance
Company
has
raised
the
following
contentions:
Re: Negligence
The accident occurred due to sole negligence of
the deceased himself. He was riding the motorcycle on
the national highway without following the traffic rules
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and immediately he has taken U-Turn to go to the
other side of the highway to the petrol bunk to fill
petrol. Hence, the accident has occurred. He further
contended
that
the
car
was
proceeding
from
Bangalore to Hyderabad. The motorcycle was coming
from Hyderabad to Bangalore. In a junction, the
deceased/rider of the motorcycle took U-turn and
suddenly entered