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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
KALABURAGI BENCH
DATED THIS THE 5TH DAY OF MARCH, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON’BLE MS. JUSTICE JYOTI MULIMANI
WRIT PETITION NO.223836 OF 2020 (GM-CPC)
BETWEEN:
GIRIJABAI W/O SHRIMANTH RAO DESHMUKH
AGE: 68 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE
R/O. JAMBAGI A, TQ: BIJAPUR
... PETITIONER
(BY SRI SHIVAKUMAR KALLOOR, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
GANGABAI W/O VITHALSINGH DOUNER
AGE: 55 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE
AND HOUSEHOLD WORK
R/O. JAMBAGI A, TQ: BIJAPUR
2.
THE CHAITANYA MAHILA COOPERATIVE BANK LTD.,
BIJAPUR BY ITS MANAGER T.S.T. ROAD
BIJAPUR-586101
... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI AJAYKUMAR A.K., ADVOCATE FOR R1;
R2 SERVED)
THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES
226 AND 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, SEEKING
CERTAIN RELIEFS.
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THIS WRIT PETITION COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY
HEARING 'B' GROUP, THIS DAY, THE COURT MADE THE
FOLLOWING:
Sri.Shivakumar
Kalloor,
learned
counsel
for
petitioner and Sri.Ajaykumar A.K., learned counsel for
respondent No.1 have appeared in person.
For the sake of convenience, the parties are
referred to as per their ranking in the trial Court.
3.
Plaintiff-Gangabai filed a suit for recovery of
money in O.S.No.221/2011 to direct defendant No.1 to
pay amount of Rs.2,13,415/- (Rupees Two Lakhs Thirteen
Thousand Four Hundred and Fifteen only) with interest
from 19.03.2011.
It is the case of the plaintiff that she purchased the
land bearing R.S.No.136/1A/2 measuring 6 Acres 26
Guntas situated at Jamabagi-A Village, Vijayapur Taluka
under a registered sale deed dated 10.08.2006 from
defendant No.1 for a valuable consideration and she was
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put in possession of the said property. It is contended that
after verifying the mutation entries and etc., plaintiff
purchased the property and she has not borrowed any loan
from anybody to purchase the said property. Her name
came to be entered in revenue records.
As things stood thus, the Official of Chaitanya Mahila
Cooperative Bank Limited, Vijaypur - defendant No.2
demanded plaintiff to pay an amount of Rs.2,13,415/-
(Rupees Two Lakhs Thirteen Thousand Four Hundred and
Fifteen only) forthwith. The plaintiff replied that she has
not raised any loan, but she was told that defendant No.1
had taken loan of Rs.2,00,000/- (Rupees Two Lakhs only)
and not paid the amount with interest. It is also alleged
that defendant No.1 has raised loan by mortgaging the
property and the plaintiff requested defendant No.1 to pay
the amount but in vain. Hence, the plaintiff was
constrained to file a suit for recovery of money.
Defendant No.1 entered appearance and filed written
statement on 10.11.2011. Defendant No.2 also filed
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written
statement
on
11.07.2013.
Defendant
No.1
contended that she has sold the property. A legal notice
was issued to the Bank stating that she has made payment
of Rs.3,07,820/- (Rupees Three Lakhs Seven Thousand
Eight Hundred and Twenty only) by Pay Order to the Bank
on 02.08.2006. Hence, it was contended by defendant
No.1 that whole amount which is sought to be recovered
from the Bank was made good by her by Pay Order and
the said amount has been realized by the Bank also. In
spite of this to enrich themselves, the Bank had issued
notice to the plaintiff and claimed whole amount from the
plaintiff.
During the pendency of the suit, the defendant No.1
filed an application in I.A.No.IV under Order 11 Rule 14 of
CPC for direction to the Bank to produce entire statement
of accounts and the legal notice issued by the Advocate
and also original Pay Order copy. The Bank did not produce
the document.
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It is averred that defendant No.1 also made an
application in I.A.No.VIII under Section 65 of the Indian
Evidence Act, 1872 for leading secondary evidence and
wanted to produce the documents by way of secondary
evidence as they are Xerox copy of legal notice and Pay
Order
Copy.
The
plaintiff
has
filed
objections
to
I.A.No.VIII. The Trial Court vide order dated 12.02.2020
rejected the application.
Under these circumstances, petitioner having left
with no other efficacious or alternative remedy has filed
this Writ Petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the
Constitution of India.
4.
Sri.Shivakumar Kallor, learned counsel for the
petitioner submits that the order passed by the Trial Court
on I.A.No.VIII is contrary to law and hence, the same is
liable to be dismissed.
Next, he submitted that the Trial Court has not
followed the scope of Section 65 of the Indian Evidence
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Act, 1872, in such cases the secondary evidence should
be permitted to be adduced.
A further submission was made that once an
application is filed under Section 65 of the Indian Evidence
Act,
1872,
the
Court
should
first
permit
the
petitioner/party to lead evidence on the question of
secondary evidence and then decide whether such
document can be looked into or not.
It is also contended that the Trial Court has erred in
rejecting th
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