2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 38241
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
KALABURAGI BENCH
DATED THIS THE 12TH DAY OF JULY, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON’BLE MRS.JUSTICE M.G. UMA
CRIMINAL PETITION NO.201469/2021
BETWEEN:
1.
SHANTABAI @ SHANTAVVA
W/O SHIVAPPA WALI
AGE: 73 YEARS
OCC:HOUSEHOLD WORK
R/O SARAWAD
TQ.BABALESHWAR
DIST:VIJAYAPUR – 586 113
2.
GIRIMALLA @ GIRIMALLAPPA
S/O SHIVAPPA WALI
AGE: 53 YEARS
OCC:AGRICULTURE
R/O SARAWAD
TQ.BABALESHWAR
DIST:VIJAYAPUR – 586 113
3.
INDIRABAI @ INDUBAI
W/O VISHWANATH @ ISHWAR SAWALAGI
AGE: 56 YEARS
OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK
R/O SARAWAD
TQ.BABALESHWAR
DIST:VIJAYAPUR – 586 113
4.
CHANABASAVVA
W/O RAJSHEKHAR YANKANCHI
2
AGE: 53 YEARS
OCC:HOUSEHOLD WORK
R/O SARAWAD
TQ.BABALESHWAR
DIST:VIJAYAPUR – 586 113
5.
GURALINGAPPA @ MUTTURAJ
S/O SHIVAPPA WALI
AGE: 38 YEARS
OCC: AGRICULTURE
R/O SARAWAD
TQ.BABALESHWAR
DIST:VIJAYAPUR – 586 113
… PETITIONERS
(BY SRI:BASAVARAJ R MATH, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
SHAILA
W/O SURESH WALI
AGE:32 YEARS
OCC:HOUSE HOLD WORK
R/O INGALGI, TQ:INDI
DIST:VIJAYAPURA – 586 209
2.
SURESH
S/O SHIVAPPA WALI
AGE:42 YEARS
OCC:AGRICULTURE
R/O SARAWAD
TQ.BABALESHWAR
DIST:VIJAYAPUR – 586 113
… RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI: KOUJALAGI CHANDRAKANT, ADV FOR R1;
R2 - SERVED)
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THIS CRIMINAL PETITION IS FILED UNDER SECTION
482 OF CR.P.C., PRAYING TO CALL FOR THE RECORDS
AND TO SET ASIDE THE ORDER DATED 06.01.2020 IN
CRL.MISC.NO.588 OF 2017 PASSED BY THE CIVIL JUDGE
AND JMFC AT INDI AND CONSEQUENTLY CONFIRMED
ORDER DATED 16.08.2021 PASSED BY THE LEARNED III
ADDITIONAL
SESSIONS
JUDGE,
AT
VIJAYAPUR
IN
CRIMINAL REVISION PETITION No.140 OF 2020 IN THE
INTEREST OF JUSTICE AND EQUITY.
THIS
CRIMINAL
PETITION
COMING
ON
FOR
ADMISSION
THIS
DAY,
THE
COURT
PASSED
THE
FOLLOWING:
The petitioners are before this Court seeking to set
aside
the
order
dated
06.01.2020
passed
in
Crl.Misc.No.588 of 2017 by the learned Civil Judge and
JMFC, Indi, which was confirmed by the order dated
16.08.2021 passed in Criminal Revision Petition No.140 of
2020 by the learned III Additional Sessions Judge,
Vijayapur.
Brief facts of the case are that, respondent
No.1 – petitioner has filed an application under Section
125(3) read with Section 157 of Cr.P.C. praying to enforce
the order of maintenance and to create charge over the
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properties, to an extent of 1/7th share of her husband, who
is respondent No.2 herein, as shown in the schedule
attached to the application. The said application was
considered by the Trial Court and the impugned order
dated 06.01.2020 was passed which reads as under:
“The Tahasildar Babaleshwar is hereby
directed to create charge of Rs.7,19,250/- over
the Sy.No.192/2 measuring 6 acres 22 guntas,
Sy.No.190/2A measuring 4 acres 23 guntas,
Sy.No.327/1 measuring 4 acres 8 guntas,
Sy.No.194/1+2 measuring 16 acres 10 guntas
situated at Sarawad in resepct of share of
respondent No.1.
Further it is hereby ordered that issue
attachment of movable properties of Kirana shop
situated at property Sl.No.950 in Sarawad
village as recovery of maintenance amount.”
The said order was called in question by these
petitioners who are the family members of respondent
No.2, in Criminal Revision Petition No.140 of 2020 before
the learned III Additional Sessions Judge, Vijaypura. The
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said revision petition came to be dismissed vide order
dated 16.08.2021 confirming the order passed by the
learned Magistrate. Being aggrieved by the same, the
petitioners are before this Court.
Heard the learned counsel for the petitioners.
Perused the materials on record.
Learned counsel for the petitioners submits
that initially respondent No.1 - wife and another filed
petition under the provisions of Domestic Violence Act by
filing Crl.Misc.No.372 of 2013 against respondent No.2
claiming maintenance and the Trial Court allowed the said
petition and directed the husband-respondent No.2 to pay
maintenance of Rs.5,000/- each per month from the date
of filing of the petition. It is stated that respondent No.2
herein had not paid the amount towards maintenance and
an amount of Rs.7,19,250/- was due to be paid. Therefore,
an application under Section 125(3) of Cr.P.C. came to be
filed against respondent No.2. An application was filed
seeking to create charge over the schedule properties
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which are all family properties. The Trial Court blindly
allowed the application creating charge over the family
properties and also created charge over the movable
properties in the Kirana shop which was run by petitioner
No.1 herein. Therefore, it is contended by the learned
counsel for the petitioners that the petitioners are not
parties for maintenance proceedings and no notice was
issued to them before passing the impugned order.
Therefore, the impugned order suffers from illegality.
6.
Learned counsel places his reliance on the
decision of the Hon’ble Apex Court in Rajnesh Vs Neha
and Others 1, to contend that to enforce the order of
maintenance, the proceedings will have to be initiated
under Section 128 of Cr.P.C. Learned counsel further
submitted
that
Section
128
of
Cr.P.C.
refers
to
enforcement of the order of maintenance against the
persons who are parties to such maintenance proceedings
and against whom the order of maintenance was passed.
1 (2021) 2 SCC 324
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Therefore, it is contended that the petitioners are not the
parties to the maintenance proceedings and the impugned
order passed by the Trial Court for creating charge over
the family properties is illegal, perverse and the same is
liable to be set aside.
7.
Per contra, learned counsel for respondent
No.1
-
wife
opposing
the
petition
submitted
that
respondent No.1 claimed maintenance from respondent
No.2 in the year 2013. Since then nothing has been paid
to the wife and the minor