2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 57965
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 25TH DAY OF JULY, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON9BLE MR. JUSTICE SACHIN SHANKAR MAGADUM
REGULAR SECOND APPEAL NO.547 OF 2018 (SP)
BETWEEN:
1.
SRI B R NAGENDRASHASTRY
S/O B RAMASHASTRY
AGED ABOUT 52 YEARS,
RESIDING AT NO.41/1, 3RD CROSS BYRAPPA
LAYOUT, BOOPASANDRA, NAGASHETTYHALLI
ON THE MAIN ROAD TO RIGHT SIDE-DEITY
SHANIMAHATMA TEMPLE, BANGALORE-560 094
PRESENTLY RESIDING AT NEW ADDRESS AT
NO.45/1 MAMATHA ENCLAVE
I MAIN, 5TH CROSS, KRISHNANAGAR,
KOGILU YALAHANKA
BANGALORE-560 064
2.
SMT B R VIJAYA
D/O H S SHIVARAMAIAH
AGED ABOUT 63 YEARS
RESIDING AT NO.66, RAJU NILAYA
2ND CROSS BHADRAPPA LAYOUT
BANGALORE-560 094
PRESENTLY RESIDING AT NO.46
'NEELAGREEVA' II MAIN S.B.I.
BANK ROAD DEFENCE COLONY
VIDYARANYAPURA, BANGALORE-560 097
... APPELLANTS
(BY SRI.SHANKAR S BHAT, ADVOCATE)
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AND
SRI B N NANJEGOWDA
S/O B H NARASIMHAIAH
AGED ABOUT 52 YEARS,
RESIDING AT BYRENAHALLI VILLAGE,
HOLAVANAHALLI HOBLI,
KORATAGERE TALUK
TUMKUR DISTRICT-572 129
...RESPONDENT
(BY SRI. GANGADHARAPPA A V, ADVOCATE)
THIS REGULAR SECOND APPEAL IS FILED UNDER
SECTION 96 READ WITH ORDER 45 RULE 1 OF CPC, 1908
AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DTD 27.11.2017
PASSED IN RA.NO.23/2011, ON THE FILE OF THE
PRL.SENIOR
CIVIL
JUDGE
AND
JMFC.,
MADHUGIRI
ALLOWING THE APPEAL AND SETTING ASIDE THE
JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED 29.03.2011 PASSED IN
OS.NO.52/2007 ON THE FILE OF THE CIVIL JUDGE AND
JMFC., KORATAGERE AND ETC.,
THIS REGULAR SECOND APPEAL COMING ON FOR
ADMISSION THIS DAY, THE COURT DELIVERED THE
FOLLOWING:
The captioned Second Appeal is filed by the
unsuccessful defendants feeling aggrieved by the judgment
and decree of the lower Appellate Court in decreeing the
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suit for specific performance granting relief of specific
performance of contract in favour of respondent/plaintiff.
2.
For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred
as per their rank before the Trial Court.
3.
Plaintiff has instituted a suit for specific performance
of contract relying on agreement to sale dated 16.11.2004.
Plaintiff contended that the suit schedule property is
owned by defendants and they have agreed to sell the
same in favour of plaintiff by fixing the value at `850/- per
gunta. Therefore, plaintiff claimed that the defendants
have agreed to sell 1 acre 16 guntas for a sale
consideration of `47,600/- and on the date of execution of
sale agreement, defendants received an advance amount
of `20,000/-.
3.
Plaintiff alleging that defendants are not coming
forward to perform their part of contract filed a suit for
specific performance of contract. On receipt of summons,
the defendants contested the proceedings and stoutly
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denied the very execution of suit agreement in favour of
plaintiff. The defendants in their defence contended that
the suit schedule property is a joint family ancestral
property of defendant No.1 husband B.Ramashastry and
his brothers. Therefore, defendants contended that there is
no division and for want of specific boundaries, it was
contended that the suit agreement cannot be enforced as
the agreement vaguely speaks about 1/4th share of
defendants. The defendants also contended that the
agreement is created, concocted and fabricated. Both the
parties have led in oral and documentary evidence to
substantiate their claim.
4.
The Trial Court on appreciation of oral and
documentary evidence answered issue Nos.1 and 2 in
affirmative and thereby recorded a categorical finding that
plaintiff has succeeded in proving the due execution of suit
agreement and payment of advance amount of `20,000/-.
While dealing with issue No.2, the Trial Court held that the
plaintiff
has
proved
his
readiness
and
willingness.
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However, while considering in regard to entitlement of
discretionary relief of specific performance, the Trial Court
was of the view that suit agreement vide Ex.P.1 does not
indicate specific boundaries of 1 acre 16 guntas. The
learned Trial Judge was of the view that 1/4th share in the
entire extent is not specified by boundaries and therefore,
the Trial Court was of the view that plaintiff is not entitled
for decree for specific performance of contract as the
description in the suit agreement does not contain
boundaries. Therefore, the learned Trial Judge was of the
view that since property is not identifiable, relief of specific
performance of contract cannot be granted.
5.
Feeling aggrieved by the judgment and decree of the
Trial Court, plaintiff preferred an appeal in R.A.No.
23/2011. The Appellate Court having independently
assessed oral and documentary evidence, while examining
Ex.P.1 took a contra view in regard to the identification of
the property. The Appellate court having referred Ex.P.1,
found that the suit agreement does disclose boundaries
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and
schedule.
The
Appellate
Court
having
taken
cognizance of Ex.P.13 also found that the brother-in-law of
respondent No.1 has alienated 1/4th share to third parties.
Therefore, the Appellate Court found that the schedule is
quite clear and tally's with the schedule shown in the
plaint. The Appellate Court also found that the defendants
have not taken any defence under Section 20 of Specific
Relief Act. Therefore, having examined the equities, the
Appellate Court was of the view that the plaintiff is entitled
for discretionary relief of specific performance. On these
set of reasoning's, the Appellate Court has reversed the
judgment and decree of the Trial Court and decreed the
suit thereby granting larger relief in favour of the plaintiff.
Therefore, it is the defenda