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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 21ST DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON9BLE MR. JUSTICE RAJENDRA BADAMIKAR
CRIMINAL APPEAL No.1813/2017
BETWEEN:
SMT. THEJAVATHI G.N.
W/O S.L. PRAKASH
DOOR NO.37, 4TH CROSS
AMARJYOTHI NAGAR
VIJAYANAGAR
BENGALURU-560 040
&.APPELLANT
(BY SMT. K.L. SUJAYA, ADVOCATE)
AND:
SMT. SAVITHA
W/O SHEKAR
NO.10, 1ST FLOOR
8D9 MAIN ROAD,
SHIVANAGARA
BENGALURU-560 010
&. RESPONDENT
(BY SRI. VENKATESH D. NAIK, ADVOCATE FOR
SRI. M. M. ASHOKA, ADVOCATE)
THIS CRIMINAL APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 378(4)
OF CR.P.C. PRAYING TO SET ASIDE THE JUDGMENT DATED
07.04.2017 PASSED BY THE XXII ADDL.C.M.M., NRUPATHUNGA
ROAD, BENGALURU IN C.C.NO.13012/2016, ACQUITTING THE
RESPONDENT/ACCUSED FOR THE OFFENCE P/U/S 138 OF N.I.
ACT.
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THIS CRIMINAL APPEAL COMING ON FOR ADMISSION
THIS DAY, THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
Though this appeal is listed for admission, with the
consent of the learned counsel appearing for the parties on
both sides, the same is taken-up for final disposal.
2.
The complainant has filed this appeal against the
judgment of acquittal dated 07.04.2017 passed by the XXII
Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Bengaluru City, in
CC No.13012/2016, whereby the learned Magistrate has
acquitted the accused of offence punishable under Section
138 of Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (8NI Act9 for
short).
3.
For the sake of convenience, the parties herein
shall be referred with the original ranks occupied by them
before the trial Court.
4.
The factual matrix leading to the case is that,
the complainant and accused are friends and during last
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week of October-2015, the accused has approached the
complainant for financial assistance to the tune of
Rs.4,00,000/- by assuring repayment within three months
from the date of borrowal. As per the request of accused,
the complainant has advanced Rs.4,00,000/- as hand-loan
in the first week of November, 2015. When the
complainant has demanded for repayment, the accused has
issued a cheque dated 11.02.2016 for a sum of
Rs.4,00,000/- and when the said cheque came to be
presented
to
the
Bank,
it
was
bounced
with
an
endorsement 8Account Closed9. Thereafter a legal notice
came to be issued to accused and the same was served, but
accused has failed to reply the said legal notice and hence,
this complaint came to be lodged.
5.
After recording the sworn statement of the
complainant, the learned Magistrate has taken cognizance
of alleged offence and issued process against the accused.
The accused has appeared through her counsel and was
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enlarged on bail. She has also denied the accusation made
against her.
6.
The complainant was got examined herself as
PW.1 and placed reliance on Nine documents marked at
Exs. P1 to P9. After conclusion of evidence of the
complainant, the statement of accused under Section 313
of Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 ( 8Cr.P.C.9 for short) was
recorded to enable the accused to explain the incriminating
evidence appearing against her in the case of prosecution.
The case of accused is of total denial. Accused was also got
herself examined as DW.1.
7.
After hearing arguments advanced by the
learned counsels appearing for the parties on both sides,
the learned Magistrate found that the complainant has
failed to prove the ingredients of Section 138 of N.I. Act
and thereby acquitted the accused the offence punishable
under Section 138 of N.I Act. Being aggrieved by this
judgment of acquittal, the complainant has filed this appeal.
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8.
Heard the arguments advanced by the learned
counsels appearing for the appellant and the respondent.
Perused the records.
9.
Smt. K.L. Sujatha, learned counsel for the
appellant would contend that the impugned judgment is
against the materials on record and the same is liable to be
set aside, as it is based on assumptions and presumptions.
She would further contend that the trial Court has not
properly applied its mind and has failed to appreciate the
oral and documentary evidence placed before it. She would
also contend that the trial Court has failed to give an
opportunity to the complainant to cross-examine DW.1 and
as such, the judgment of acquittal is highly illegal and
hence, sought for setting aside the impugned judgment.
10. Per contra, the learned counsel for respondent-
accused
would
support
the
judgment
of
acquittal
contending that the complainant has failed to prove the fact
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of advancement of loan and that there exist any legally
enforceable debt. He would further contend that the trial
Court has properly appreciated the oral and documentary
evidence placed before it and arrived at a just decision of
acquitting the respondent herein and as such, the judgment
of acquittal does not call for any interference by this Court.
Hence, he would seek for dismissal of the appeal.
11. The records of trial Court
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