2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 42207
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
DHARWAD BENCH
DATED THIS THE 8TH DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON’BLE MR.JUSTICE S.VISHWAJITH SHETTY
MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL No.102324/2016(MV)
C/W.
MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL No.102325/2016(MV)
BETWEEN:
THE DIVISIONAL MANAGER
THE ORIENTAL INSURANCE CO.LTD.,
KESHWAPUR CIRCLE
KUSUGAL ROAD, HUBBALLI
REPRESENTED THROUGH ITS
REGIONAL OFFICE, SUMANGALA COMPLEX
2ND FLOOR, STATION ROAD, HUBBALLI 580 020.
REP.BY ITS DEPUTY MANAGER.
...APPELLANT
(COMMON)
(BY SRI. NAGANGOUDA R. KUPPELUR, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
SMT.LEELA W/O TOTANAGOUDA PATIL
AGE:56 YEARS, OCC. HOUSEHOLD WORK
R/O. KYARAKOPPA VILLAGE
TQ and DIST. DHARWAD 580 007.
2.
SRI.TOTANAGOUDA S/O LINGANAGOUDA PATIL
AGE:62 YEARS, OCC. NIL
R/O. KYARAKOPPA VILLAGE
TQ and DIST. DHARWAD 580 007.
3.
SRI.SURYAKANTH S/O SHIVARAYAPPA SHEELAVANT
AGE:MAJOR, OCC: BUSINESS
R/O LIG NO.139, KCC BANK COLONY
MFA NO.102324/2016
C/W. MFA NO.102325/2016
2
M NAVANAGAR, HUBBALLI,
DIST. DHARWAD 580 023
(OWNER OF THE TANKER NO.KA-25/6059)
…RESPONDENTS
(IN MFA NO.102324 OF 2016)
(BY SRI. HANAMANT R. LATUR, ADVOCATE FOR C/R1 & R2;
SRI. SURESH P. HUDEDGADDI, ADVOCATE FOR R3;
1.
SUBHANABI @ RAFIQUE S/O MEHABOOBSAB
CHAPPARAMANI
AGE:25 YEARS, OCC. MASON
R/O. KYARAKOPPA VILLAGE
TQ and DIST. DHARWAD 580 007.
2.
SRI.SURYAKANTH S/O SHIVARAYAPPA SHEELAVANT
AGE:MAJOR, OCC. BUSINESS
R/O. LIC NO.139, KCC BANK COLONY
M NAVANAGAR, HUBBALLI
DIST. DHARWAD 580 023
(OWNER OF THE TANKER NO.KA-25/6059)
…RESPONDENTS
(IN MFA NO. 102325 OF 2016)
(BY SMT. SHAILA BELLIKATTI, ADVOCATE FOR R1;
SRI. SURESH P. HUDEDGADDI, ADVOCATE FOR R2;
MFA NO.102324/2016 IS FILED U/S.173(1) OF THE MOTOR
VEHICLES
ACT
1988,
AGAINST
THE
&
AWARD
DATED:17.02.2016, PASSED IN MVC.NO.696/2012 ON THE FILE OF
THE PRINCIPAL SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE AND CJM AND MEMBER
ADDITIONAL MOTOR ACCIDENT CLAIMS TRIBUNAL, DHARWAD,
AWARDING THE COMPENSATION OF `4,57,834/- WITH INTEREST AT
THE RATE OF 8% P.A. FROM THE DATE OF PETITION TILL ITS
REALIZATION.
MFA NO.102325/2016 IS FILED U/S.173(1) OF THE MOTOR
JUDGMENT
&
AWARD
DATED:17.02.2016, PASSED IN MVC.NO.285/2012 ON THE FILE OF
THE PRINCIPAL SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE AND CJM AND MEMBER
ADDITIONAL MOTOR ACCIDENT CLAIMS TRIBUNAL, DHARWAD,
AWARDING THE COMPENSATION OF `2,45,600/- WITH INTEREST AT
THE RATE OF 8% P.A. FROM THE DATE OF PETITION TILL THE DATE
OF REALIZATION.
THESE APPEALS COMING ON FOR ADMISSION THIS DAY, THE
COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
3
JUDGMENT
These two appeals are filed by the Insurer of the
offending Tanker bearing registration No.KA-25/6059
challenging
the
judgment
and
award
dated
17.02.2016 passed by the Principal Senior Civil Judge
and
CJM
and
Addl.
MACT,
Dharwad(hereinafter
referred to as ‘the Tribunal’, for brevity), in MVC
Nos.696/2012
and
285/2012,
on
the
ground
of
liability.
Though
these
appeals
are
listed
for
admission, with the consent of learned counsel
appearing on both sides, the same are taken up for
final disposal.
The parties to these appeals are referred to
by their rankings assigned to them before the
Tribunal for the sake of convenience.
4.
The facts of the case as revealed from the
records are;
4
On 09.11.2011 at about 10.30 am, the deceased
Pruthivigouda was traveling as a pillion rider along
with
the
claimant
in
MVC
No.285/2012
in
a
motorcycle bearing registration No.KA-25/EE 5685
and
when
the
said
motorcycle
reached
near
Belavantar
village
near
Basavanadevargudi,
the
offending Tanker bearing registration No.KA-25/6059,
which was driven in a rash and negligent manner
came from Mundagod towards Kalaghatagi side and
dashed against the motorcycle, as a result, the rider
as well as the pillion rider suffered grievous injuries
and the pillion rider succumbed to the said injuries in
the hospital. The claimants in MVC No.696/2012,
who are the parents of the deceased Pruthivigouda,
who was the pillion rider in the motorcycle, had filed
a claim petition under Section 163A of the Motor
Vehicles Act, 1988 claiming compensation from the
owner and insurer of the offending Tanker, while the
injured claimant had filed a claim petition under
Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, in MVC
No.285/2012, claiming compensation in respect of
5
the injuries suffered by him in the road traffic
accident. The Tribunal had partly allowed the claim
petition and had saddled the liability to pay the
compensation amount on the Insurer of the offending
Tanker and being aggrieved by the same, the Insurer
is before this Court.
5.
Learned counsel for the Insurer submits
that the driver of the offending Tanker did not
possess a valid and effective driving licence to drive
a heavy goods vehicle carrying hazardous substance
and therefore the Tribunal was not justified in
saddling the liability to pay the compensation on the
Insurer of the offending vehicle. He submits that the
driver held only a heavy goods vehicle driving licence
and there is no endorsement in the said licence to
the effect that he was also entitled to drive heavy
goods vehicle carrying hazardous substance. Since
the vehicle was used in violation of the terms and
conditions of the policy, the Tribunal ought not to
have saddled the liability to pay the compensation on
6
the Insurer. Accordingly, he prays to allow the
appeals.
6.
Per
contra,
learned
counsel
for
the
claimants submits that the offending lorry at the time
of accident was not carrying any hazardous substance
in the said vehicle. Therefore, the Tribunal had
rightly saddled the liability to pay the compensation
on the Insurer of the said vehicle, having regard to
the judgment of the Division Bench of this Court
reported in ILR 2015 Karnataka 393 in the case of
New India Assurance Co. Ltd., Vs. V