2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 31856
1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 20TH DAY OF JUNE, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE ANANT RAMANATH HEGDE
M.F.A.NO.6599 OF 2014 (MV-I)
C/W
M.F.A.NO.6598 OF 2014 (MV-I)
IN M.F.A NO.6599/2014:
BETWEEN:
SRI NANDA,
S/O FAKKIRAPPA,
AGED ABOUT 20 YEARS,
R/O BASAVARAJPURA VILLAGE,
CHANNAGIRI TQ,
DAVANGERE-DISTRICT. …APPELLANT
(BY SRI HANUMANTHAPPA A, ADV.)
AND:
1. M D HABIBULLA,
S/O MOHAMMED RIZWANULLA,
AGED ABOUT 57 YEARS,
R/O NEAR WATERTANK,
DRIVER, AZANDAGAR,
CHITRADURGA- 577 201.
2. THE MANAGER DIRECTOR,
K.S.R.T.C. DAVANGERE DEPOT,
DAVANGERE, REP BY ITS:
DIVISIONAL CONTROLLER,
KSRTC DAVANGERE DIVISION,
DAVANGERE-577 001.
…RESPONDENTS
(BY SMT.SUMA A PATEL, ADV. FOR R1
2
SMT. VIJAYALAKSHMI K, ADV. FOR
SRI G SHANKAR GOUD, ADV. FOR R2)
----
THIS M.F.A. IS FILED UNDER SECTION 173(1) OF MV ACT
AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED: 18.06.2014
PASSED IN MVC NO.58/2013 ON THE FILE OF THE SENIOR
CIVIL JUDGE, MACT, CHANNAGIRI, DISMISSING THE CLAIM
PETITION FOR COMPENSATION.
IN M.F.A NO.6598/2014:
BETWEEN:
SRI SHANKAR,
S/O THAMANNA,
AGED ABOUT 27 YEARS,
R/O BASAVARAJPURA VILLAGE,
CHANNAGIRI TQ,
DAVANAGERE - DISTRICT - 577213. …APPELLANT
(BY SRI HANUMANTHAPPA, ADV.)
AND:
1. M D HABIBULLA,
S/O MOHAMMED RIZWANULLA,
AGED ABOUT 56 YEARS,
DRIVER OF KSRTC,
R/O NEAR WATERTANK,
AZANDAGAR,CHITRADURGA- 577 201.
2. THE MANAGER DIRECTOR,
K.S.R.T.C. DAVANGERE DEPOT,
DAVANGERE,REP BY ITS:
DIVISIONAL CONTROLLER,
KSRTC DAVANGERE DIVISION,
DAVANGERE-577 001.
…RESPONDENTS
(BY SMT.SUMA A PATEL, ADV. FOR R1
SMT. VIJAYALAKSHMI K, ADV. FOR
SRI G SHANKAR GOUD, ADV. FOR R2)
----
3
THIS M.F.A. IS FILED UNDER SECTION 173 (1) OF MV
ACT AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED: 18.06.2014
PASSED IN MVC NO.57/2013 ON THE FILE OF THE SENIOR
CIVIL JUDGE, MACT, CHANNAGIRI, DISMISSING THE CLAIM
PETITION FOR COMPENSATION.
THESE APPEALS COMING ON FOR ADMISSION THIS DAY,
THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:-
These appeals are filed by the claimants praying
to set-aside the common judgment and award dated
18.06.2014 passed by the Senior Civil Judge & MACT,
Channagiri in MVC.Nos.57 and 58/2013.
2.
For the sake of convenience, parties are
referred as per their status before the Tribunal.
3.
Heard
Sri.Hanumanthappa
A,
learned
advocate for the claimants, Smt, Suma A Patel,
learned counsel for R.1 and Sri G Shankar Goud,
learned advocate for R.2.
4. Facts in brief are as under:
4
On 23.10.2012 when the petitioner in MVC 58/13
Nanda was riding the bike along with his friend Shankar,
who is the petitioner in MVC 57/2013 at 9.15 am from
Basavarajapura and when they were on Davanagere-
Channagiri Road, a KSRTC bus bearing Regn.No.KA-17/F-
1207 being driven in high speed came from the opposite
direction and dashed the bike in which petitioners were
travelling. Due to the accident, the petitioners fell down
and sustained grevious injuries. Claim petitions were filed
seeking compensation against the driver, owner and
insurer of the KSRTC bus.
On behalf of the petitioners, evidence of the
claimants and one Dr.Shanthkumar C J was led as PWs 1
to 3 respectively and Exs.P.1 to P.63 were marked. On
behalf of the respondents, the driver of the KSRTC bus was
examined as RW1 and Ex.R.1 - the authorisation letter was
marked.
The tribunal after going through the evidence and
documents on record, has concluded that the driver of the
KSRTC bus is negligent and responsible for the accident
5
and held issue No.1 in the affirmative, however, dismissed
the claim petitions on the ground that the rider of the bike
failed to prove that he had possessed valid and effective
driving licence at the time of accident.
5. Aggrieved by the said judgment and award, the
claimants have preferred these appeals.
6. This Court has perused the impugned judgment
and award passed by the tribunal and considered the
materials on record.
7. Learned counsel for the petitioners contend that
rider of the bike not possessing a valid driving licence is
not a ground to dismiss the claim petitions, especially
when the tribunal has held the driver of the offending
KSRTC bus responsible for the accident. He has referred
to the following Apex Court judgments in support of his
contention:
(i)
DINESH
KUMAR
alias
DINESH
vs
NATIONAL
INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED AND OTHERS reported in
(2018)1 SCC 750
6
(ii)
SARASWATI PALARIYA AND OTHERS vs NEW INDIA
ASSURANCE CO. LTD. AND OTHERS reported in 2019 ACJ
42
Referring to these two judgments, learned counsel for the
petitioners would contend that though the claimant Nanda
was not possessing a valid driving licence as on the date of
the accident, police after investigation have charge
sheeted the driver of the KSRTC bus. The tribunal has
given a finding that the driver of the KSRTC bus was rash
and negligent in driving and has caused the accident but
has wrongly dismissed the claim petitions on the ground
that rider of the bike had not possessed the driving
licence.
8. It is the further submission of the learned
counsel for the petitioners that assuming that petition filed
by the rider of the bike is to be dismissed on the ground of
not possessing driving licence, the tribunal was not
justified in dismissing the petition filed by the pillion rider.
7
9. Learned counsel for the respondent/KSRTC
submitted that as the rider of the bike was not possessing
valid driving licence, then the rider of the bike should also
be held as contributor to the accident. In support of the
said proposition, learned counsel relied on a Division Bench
decision of this Court in MFA 5025/2012 decided on
12.12.2014 wherein it is held that if the driver of the
vehicle does not possess valid driving licence and accident
has occurred, contributory neglience to the extent of 25%
is to be attributed to the rider of the vehicle who has
driven the vehicle without driving licence.
10. This Court has considered the rival contentions
raised by the parties. The judgment