IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 9TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON9BLE MR. JUSTICE RAJENDRA BADAMIKAR
MFA NO.9117/2018(MV)
C/W
MFA CROB NO.48/2019(MV)
IN MFA NO.9117/2018:
BETWEEN:
SHRIRAM GENERAL INSURANCE CO. LTD.
NO.S-5, ILL FLOOR,MONARCH CHAMBERS
INFANTRY ROAD, BANGALORE-560 001
BY SHRIRAM GENERAL INSURANCE CO. LTD.
5/4, 3RD CROSS, S.V. ARCADE
BELAKANAHALLI MAIN ROAD
OPP: BANNERAGHATTA MAIN ROAD
II M.B. POST, BANGALORE-560 076
BY IT9S MANAGER
... APPELLANT
(BY SRI. O. MAHESH, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
SMT. MANJULA
W/O LATE SUDHAKAR BABU
AGED ABOUT 31 YEARS
2.
S. CHANDANA
AGED 12 YEARS
D/O LATE SUDHAKAR BABU
3.
S. DEEKSHITHA
AGED 8 YEARS
D/O LATE SUDHAKAR BABU
4.
S. ANGEL
AGED 4 YEARS
2
D/O LATE SUDHAKAR BABU
RESPONDENTS NO.2 TO 4 ARE MINORS
REPRESENTED BY N/G MOTHER
1ST RESPONDENT
5.
MUNICHANNAPPA
AGED 66 YEARS
S/O DODDA CHANNAPPA
6.
SARASWATHAMMA
AGED 61 YEARS
W/O MUNICHANNAPPA
ALL R/A NO.147
BHAKTHARAHALLI VILLAGE & POST
JANGAMAKOTE HOBLI, SIDLAGHATTA TQ.
CHIKKABALLAPURA DISTRICT-562 101
7.
V.M. MOHAN, MAJOR
S/O MARIYAPPA
R/AT VEEREGOWDANA DODDI
HAROHALLI HOBLI
KANAKAPURA TALUK
RAMANAGARA DISTRICT-571 511
... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. K. VISHWANATHA, ADVOCATE FOR R1 TO R6;
R7 SERVED)
THIS APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 173(1) OF
MV ACT AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED:
18.08.2018, PASSED IN MVC NO.3471/2017 ON THE FILE
OF THE VII ADDITIONAL SCJ & XXXII ACMM, MEMBER,
MACT-3, BENGALURU, AWARDING COMPENSATION OF
Rs.15,82,000/- WITH INTEREST AT 8% P.A. FROM THE
DATE OF PETITION TILL DEPOSIT.
*************
IN MFA CROB NO.48/2019:
BETWEEN:
1.
SMT. MANJULA
W/O LATE SUDHAKAR BABU
AGED ABOUT 32 YEARS
3
2.
S. CHANDANA
D/O LATE SUDHAKAR BABU
AGED ABOUT 13 YEARS
3.
S. DEEKSHITHA
D/O LATE SUDHAKAR BABU
AGED ABOUT 9 YEARS
4.
S. ANGEL
D/O LATE SUDHAKAR BABU
AGED ABOUT 6 YEARS
APPELLANTS NO. 2 TO 4 ARE MINORS
REPRESENTED BY NATURAL
GUARDIAN MOTHER -1ST APPELLANT.
5.
MUNICHANNAPPA
AGED ABOUT 67 YEARS
S/O DODDA CHANNAPPA
6.
SARASWATHAMMA
AGED ABOUT 62 YEARS
W/O MUNICHANNAPPA
ALL ARE R/A NO.147
BHAKTHARAHALLI VILLAGE & POST
JANGAMAKOTE HOBLI
SIDLAGHATTA TALUK
CHIKKABALLAPURA DISTRICT
... CROSS OBJECTORS
(BY SRI. VISHWANATHA .K, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
V.M. MOHAN, MAJOR
S/O MARIYAPPA
R/AT VEEREGOWDANA DODDI
HAROHALLI HOBLI
KANAKAPURA TALUK
RAMANAGARA DISTRICT
2.
SRIRAM GENERAL INSURANCE
COMPANY LTD., NO.S-5, III FLOOR
MONARCH CHAMBERS, INFANTRY ROAD
4
BENGALURU-560 001
BY ITS MANAGER
... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. O. MAHESH, ADVOCATE FOR R2;
NOTICE TO R1 IS DISPENSED WITH)
THIS MFA CROB IN MFA NO.9117/2018 PASSED
U/O.41 RULE 22 OF CPC, R/W SEC.173(1) OF MV ACT,
AGAINST THE JUDGMENT DATED: 18.08.2018, PASSED IN
MVC NO.3471/2017 ON THE FILE OF THE VII ADDITIONAL
SCJ & XXXII ACMM, MEMBER, MACT-3, BENGALURU,
PARTLY
ALLOWING
THE
CLAIM
PETITION
FOR
COMPENSATION
AND
SEEKING
ENHANCEMENT
OF
COMPENSATION.
THIS MFA AND MFA-CROB HAVING BEEN HEARD
AND
RESERVED
FOR
ON
24.08.2022,
COMING ON FOR 8PRONOUNCEMENT OF JUDGMENT9 THIS
DAY, THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
JUDGMENT
The MFA No.9117/2018 is filed under Section
173(1) of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (for short, 8MV Act9)
and MFA CROB No.48/2019 is filed under Order 41 Rule
22 of CPC read with Section 173(1) of MV Act,
challenging the judgment and award dated 18.08.2018
passed by the VII Additional Small Causes Judge and
XXXII ACMM, Court of Small Causes Court and MACT-
III, Bengaluru (for short, 8Tribunal9).
For the sake of convenience, the parties
herein are referred with the original ranks occupied by
them before the Tribunal.
5
MFA No.9117/2018 is filed by the Insurance
Company challenging the liability, while MFA-CROB
No.48/2019
is
filed
by
the
claimants
seeking
enhancement of compensation awarded by the Tribunal.
The brief factual matrix leading to the case is
that, on 04.06.2017 the deceased Sudhakar Babu, after
completing his work at Bengaluru was proceeding to his
residence in Jangamakote by driving Autorikshaw
bearing No.KA.53.A.8128 and at about 2.00 a.m. when
he reached near Kurubarakunte Forest Farm, a Lorry
bearing No. KA.41.A.4095, was moving in front of his
Autorikshaw, with high speed and in rash and negligent
manner and suddenly the driver of the lorry without
giving any signal or indication, applied break in the
middle of the road, as a result, the Autorikshaw dashed
to the lorry and the Autorikshaw turtle down and badly
damaged. The deceased Sudhakar Babu sustained fatal
injuries and immediately he was shifted to Vijayapura
Government Hospital and thereafter, he was shifted to
NIMHANS at Bengaluru, wherein he succumbed because
of the injuries sustained by him in the said accident. It
6
is also asserted that the deceased was aged about 38
years and earning Rs.15,000/- per month by running
Autorikshaw. Due to the death of the deceased, the
claimants being the widow, minor children and parents
of the deceased have lost the bread-earner in the
family. According to the claimants, the accident in
question is caused because of actionable negligence on
the part of the driver of the offending lorry. Respondent
No.1 is the owner and Respondent No.2 is the Insurer
of the offending lorry. Hence, the claimants have filed
claim petition under Section 166 of the MV Act,
claiming compensation of Rs.40.00 Lakhs.
The
respondents
have
put-in
their
appearance before the Tribunal and denied the mode,
occurrence and manner of accident as alleged, including
the age, occupation and income of the deceased. It is
contended that the driver of the offending vehicle was
driving the lorry carefully by observing traffic rules and
the deceased did not possess the valid and effective
Driving Licence, and he drove the Autorikshaw in rash
and negligent manner and dashed to the lorry moving
7
ahead, and on these grounds, they disputed the liability.
Respondent
No.2/Insurance
Company
though
has
admitted the coverage of insurance of the offending
vehicle, has contended that, the coverage of liability is
subject to the terms and conditions of the policy. Hence,
respondents have sought for dismissal of the claim
petition.
The Tribunal after assessing the oral as well
as documentary evidence, has awarded compensation of
Rs,15,82,000/- with interest at 8% per annum from the
date of petition till realization, by fastening liability on
respondents No.1 & 2 jointly and severally. Being
aggrieved by this judgment and award, the Insurance
Company has filed MFA No.9117/2018 challenging the
liability as well as quantum of compensation, while MFA
CROB No.48/2019 is filed by the claimants seeking
enhancement of compensation awarded by the Tribunal.
Heard the learned counsels appearing for the
claimants as well as Insurance Company. Perused the
records.
8
8.
Learned counsel for the appellant/Insurance
Company would contend that, considering the evidence
of PW.2, who claims to be an eyewitness to the accident
that, the Autorikshaw was moving at a di
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