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2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 49353

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU

DATED THIS THE 02ND DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2022

PRESENT

THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE G.NARENDAR

AND

THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE RAVI V.HOSMANI

R.F.A.NO.397 OF 2014

C/W

R.F.A.NO.396 OF 2014

BETWEEN:

SRI. A. BOOPATHI,

S/O LATE T. M. ANJINEYALU,

AGED ABOUT 59 YEARS,

R/AT NO.14, PROMENADE ROAD,

CIVIL STATION,

BANGALORE - 560 005.

ALSO AT RESIDENT OF NO.17,

CLARKE ROAD, RICHARDS TOWN,

BANGALORE - 560 005.

…APPELLANT

(COMMON IN BOTH APPEALS)

[BY SRI K ANANDARAMA, ADVOCATE (PH)]

IN R.F.A.NO.397/2014:

AND:

1 .

A.P. PALANIVELOO

S/O LATE A.P.PADMANABHAN,

AGED ABOUT 57 YEARS,

WHEELER MANSION,

152/1, WHEELER ROAD,

FRASER TOWN,

BANGALORE-560005.

2

2 .

P. NIRMALA

W/O A.P.PALANIVELOO,

AGED ABOUT 53 YEARS,

WHEELER ROAD,

FRASER TOWN,

BANGALORE-560005.

3 .

S.HEMALATHA

W/O R.SENTHILKUMAR,

D/O A.P.PALANIVELOO,

AGED ABOUT 28 YEARS,

FORGE HOMESTEAD APARTMENTS,

186, NO.20631,-FORGE WAY,

CUPERTINGO-CA 95014 (USA).

4 .

KARTHIKEYAN PALANIVELOO

S/O A.P. PALANIVELOO,

AGED ABOUT 32 YEARS,

42/A, TRUSCOTT AVENUE,

JOHNSONCILLE,

WELLLINGTON(NEWZEALAND).

5 .

SRI. K. HARISH KUMAR

S/O LATE P.N.KOSALRAM,

AGED ABOUT 42 YEARS,

NO.152/2-2, 5TH FLOOR,

WHEELER ROAD,

BANGALORE-560005.

…. RESPONDENTS

[BY SRI P.B. RAJU, ADVOCATE FOR R1 TO R5 (PH)]

IN R.F.A.NO.396/2014:

AND:

1.

SRI K. HARISH KUMAR

S/O LATE P.N.KOSALRAM

AGED ABOUT 42 YEARS

PROPRIETOR

M/S AMBAL ADVERTISING AGENCY

NO.152/2-2, 2ND FLOOR

WHEELER ROAD,

FRAZER TWON

BANGALORE-560 005.

3

2.

R BHASKAR

PROPRIETOR

M/S. BOSCO LAMPS

152/1-7, GROUND FLOOR

WHEELER ROAD,

FRAZER TOWN,

BANGALORE - 560 005.

3.

R.K. REDDY,

PROPRIETOR,

M/S. R.K. COLOR LAB,

152/1-7, GROUND FLOOR,

WHEELER ROAD,

FRAZER TOWN,

BANGALORE – 560 005.

ALSO AT NO.313, 2ND CROSS,

GANDHINAGAR,

BANGALORE – 560 009.

4.

LIU KUO CHANG,

MAJOR,

PROPRIETOR,

LIU BEAUTY PARLOUR,

152/1-7, GROUND FLOOR,

WHEELER ROAD,

FRAZER TOWN,

BANGALORE – 560 005.

5.

A. PAUL,

MAJOR,

M/S. YANGTI (HOME FASHION),

152/1-7, GROUND FLOOR,

WHEELER ROAD,

FRAZER TOWN,

BANGALORE – 560 005.

6.

ING VYSYA BANK,

152/1-7, GROUND FLOOR,

WHEELER ROAD,

FRAZER TOWN,

BANGALORE – 560 005.

BY ITS BRANCH MANAGER.

4

7.

AJAY ARORA,

MAJOR,

PROPRIETOR,

SUNRISE EDUCATION SERVICES,

152/1-7, GROUND FLOOR,

WHEELER ROAD,

FRAZER TOWN,

BANGALORE – 560 005.

ALSO AT NO.4,

ROYAL PARK,

34, PARK ROAD,

TASKER TOWN,

SHIVAJINAGAR,

BANGALORE – 560 052.

…RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI P.B. RAJU, ADV., FOR R1 (PH);

SRI VIREN MICHAEL PERES, ADV., FOR R2;

SRI D.V. PRASAD KUMAR, ADV., FOR R3;

SRI K. CHANDRASHEKARA, ADV., FOR R5;

NOTICE TO R4 IS HELD SUFFICIENT; R6 & R7 SERVED)

THIS R.F.A.No.397/2014 IS FILED UNDER SECTION 96 R/W ORDER

XLI RULE I OF C.P.C., AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED

25.10.2013 PASSED IN O.S.NO.25639/2008 ON THE FILE OF THE 26TH

ADDL. CITY CIVIL JUDGE, MAYO HALL, BENGALURU, DISMISSING THE

SUIT FOR DECLARATION AND PERMANENT INJUCTION.

THIS R.F.A.No.396/2014 IS FILED UNDER SECTION 96 R/W ORDER

XLI RULE I AND SEC.96 OF C.P.C., AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND

DECREE DATED 25.10.2013 PASSED IN O.S.NO.3484/2008 ON THE FILE

OF THE 26TH ADDL. CITY CIVIL JUDGE, MAYO HALL, BENGALURU,

DECREEING THE SUIT FOR POSSESSION MESNE PROFITS.

THESE APPEALS HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED FOR

JUDGMENT ON 26.05.2022, THIS DAY, RAVI V. HOSMANI J.,

PRONOUNCED THE FOLLOWING:

5

R.F.A.No.396/2008

and

R.F.A.No.397/2014

are

filed

challenging common judgment and decree dated 25.10.2013

passed in O.S.No.3484/2008 and 25639/2008 by XXVI Addl. City

Civil Judge, Mayohall, Bengaluru, (hereinafter referred to as 'Trial

Court'), as subject matter involved therein are similar and between

same parties, therefore, trial Court clubbed both matters and

disposed of by common judgment.

2. For sake of inconvenience, parties shall hereinafter be

referred to as follows: Appellant - Sri. A Boopathi was defendant

no.1 as 'Lessee'; whereas respondent no.1 Sri. Harish Kumar,

plaintiff as 'Purchaser' and respondents no.2 to 7 were defendants

in O.S.No.3484/2008 were 'Sub-tenants'.

3. O.S.No.3484/2008 was filed seeking for possession of suit

property from defendants and for damages of Rs.4,60,000/- etc. In

plaint, it was stated that Sri. A.P.Palaniveloo (hereinafter referred

to as ‘Lessor’) was absolute owner of property bearing No.152/1

situated at Wheeler road, Frazer town, Civil Station, Bangalore. He

leased a portion of suit property measuring 80 ft. X 50 ft. to Lessee

6

under registered lease deed dated 21.01.1986 for a period of 20

years. Leased portion was assigned new number as 152/1-7

(hereinafter referred to as ‘Suit property’). Subsequently, they

entered into another agreement, wherein Lessee undertook to pay

property tax of entire property including building to be constructed

thereon.

At time of lease, suit property was a vacant land. As per

terms, lessee was to construct residential or non-residential

building in accordance with plans to be got sanctioned from

Corporation. Clause-5 stipulated that on expiry of lease or its earlier

determination thereof, Lessor would become absolute owner of all

building and structures constructed thereon together with all

fixtures, fittings including electrical connection, switches, plug

points, meters, water connection pipes etc., free and discharged all

charges, encumbrances thereon, to Lessee.

Subsequent to agreement, Lessee put up commercial

complex at his own cost and leased portions thereof to third parties.

As terms of lease provided for termination of sub-tenancy on date

of expiry of lease, and possession of sub-tenants after expiry was

illegal. Lessee filed O.S.no.27023/2007 and O.S.no.26745/2007

7

against sub-tenants for eviction which were pending. Alleging that

Lessee was in process of inducting new tenants contrary to terms of

lease and thereby create third party rights, Purchaser filed suit.

Though lease period was expired on 21.01.2006 and sub-lease was

co-terminus with lease, Lessee continued to occupy suit property

and pay same rent as was being paid at time of expiry i.e. @

Rs.6,844/- per month, which was accepted by Lessor. Thus, Lessee

became tenant by holding over on monthly tenancy as per

provisions of Transfer of Property Act (hereinafter referred to as

‘T.P. Act’). It was further stated that Lessee was in default of rent

from December, 2007 till date.

In meanwhile, on 17.03.2008, Lessor sold suit property

to Purchaser and original sale deed was deposited by Purchaser in

Bank in connection with loan obtained. On date of sale, Purchaser

wrote a letter to Lessee about purchase of suit property and calling

upon him to vacate same. Subsequently, he also got issued legal

notice terminating tenancy, calling upon him to vacate. However,

Lessee got issued a false and untenable reply alleging that notice

was issued as a counter blast to O.S.no.25639/2008 filed by

Lessee.

8

It was further specifically averred that contrary to

agreement, Lessee failed to pay property tax in respect of entire

property from year 1999-2000. It was stated that total plinth area

of building was 2300 sq. ft., total constructed area was 9200 sq.

ft., and market rent in locality was Rs.50/- per sq. ft. Hence, Lessee

was liable to pay mesne profit of Rs.4,60,000/- per month.

Purchaser further stated that lessee was a tenant by holding over it

was a monthly tenancy, defendants no

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