2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 49353
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 02ND DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2022
PRESENT
THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE G.NARENDAR
AND
THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE RAVI V.HOSMANI
R.F.A.NO.397 OF 2014
C/W
R.F.A.NO.396 OF 2014
BETWEEN:
SRI. A. BOOPATHI,
S/O LATE T. M. ANJINEYALU,
AGED ABOUT 59 YEARS,
R/AT NO.14, PROMENADE ROAD,
CIVIL STATION,
BANGALORE - 560 005.
ALSO AT RESIDENT OF NO.17,
CLARKE ROAD, RICHARDS TOWN,
BANGALORE - 560 005.
…APPELLANT
(COMMON IN BOTH APPEALS)
[BY SRI K ANANDARAMA, ADVOCATE (PH)]
IN R.F.A.NO.397/2014:
AND:
1 .
A.P. PALANIVELOO
S/O LATE A.P.PADMANABHAN,
AGED ABOUT 57 YEARS,
WHEELER MANSION,
152/1, WHEELER ROAD,
FRASER TOWN,
BANGALORE-560005.
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2 .
P. NIRMALA
W/O A.P.PALANIVELOO,
AGED ABOUT 53 YEARS,
WHEELER ROAD,
FRASER TOWN,
BANGALORE-560005.
3 .
S.HEMALATHA
W/O R.SENTHILKUMAR,
D/O A.P.PALANIVELOO,
AGED ABOUT 28 YEARS,
FORGE HOMESTEAD APARTMENTS,
186, NO.20631,-FORGE WAY,
CUPERTINGO-CA 95014 (USA).
4 .
KARTHIKEYAN PALANIVELOO
S/O A.P. PALANIVELOO,
AGED ABOUT 32 YEARS,
42/A, TRUSCOTT AVENUE,
JOHNSONCILLE,
WELLLINGTON(NEWZEALAND).
5 .
SRI. K. HARISH KUMAR
S/O LATE P.N.KOSALRAM,
AGED ABOUT 42 YEARS,
NO.152/2-2, 5TH FLOOR,
WHEELER ROAD,
BANGALORE-560005.
…. RESPONDENTS
[BY SRI P.B. RAJU, ADVOCATE FOR R1 TO R5 (PH)]
IN R.F.A.NO.396/2014:
AND:
1.
SRI K. HARISH KUMAR
S/O LATE P.N.KOSALRAM
AGED ABOUT 42 YEARS
PROPRIETOR
M/S AMBAL ADVERTISING AGENCY
NO.152/2-2, 2ND FLOOR
WHEELER ROAD,
FRAZER TWON
BANGALORE-560 005.
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2.
R BHASKAR
PROPRIETOR
M/S. BOSCO LAMPS
152/1-7, GROUND FLOOR
WHEELER ROAD,
FRAZER TOWN,
BANGALORE - 560 005.
3.
R.K. REDDY,
PROPRIETOR,
M/S. R.K. COLOR LAB,
152/1-7, GROUND FLOOR,
WHEELER ROAD,
FRAZER TOWN,
BANGALORE – 560 005.
ALSO AT NO.313, 2ND CROSS,
GANDHINAGAR,
BANGALORE – 560 009.
4.
LIU KUO CHANG,
MAJOR,
PROPRIETOR,
LIU BEAUTY PARLOUR,
152/1-7, GROUND FLOOR,
WHEELER ROAD,
FRAZER TOWN,
BANGALORE – 560 005.
5.
A. PAUL,
MAJOR,
M/S. YANGTI (HOME FASHION),
152/1-7, GROUND FLOOR,
WHEELER ROAD,
FRAZER TOWN,
BANGALORE – 560 005.
6.
ING VYSYA BANK,
152/1-7, GROUND FLOOR,
WHEELER ROAD,
FRAZER TOWN,
BANGALORE – 560 005.
BY ITS BRANCH MANAGER.
4
7.
AJAY ARORA,
MAJOR,
PROPRIETOR,
SUNRISE EDUCATION SERVICES,
152/1-7, GROUND FLOOR,
WHEELER ROAD,
FRAZER TOWN,
BANGALORE – 560 005.
ALSO AT NO.4,
ROYAL PARK,
34, PARK ROAD,
TASKER TOWN,
SHIVAJINAGAR,
BANGALORE – 560 052.
…RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI P.B. RAJU, ADV., FOR R1 (PH);
SRI VIREN MICHAEL PERES, ADV., FOR R2;
SRI D.V. PRASAD KUMAR, ADV., FOR R3;
SRI K. CHANDRASHEKARA, ADV., FOR R5;
NOTICE TO R4 IS HELD SUFFICIENT; R6 & R7 SERVED)
THIS R.F.A.No.397/2014 IS FILED UNDER SECTION 96 R/W ORDER
XLI RULE I OF C.P.C., AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED
25.10.2013 PASSED IN O.S.NO.25639/2008 ON THE FILE OF THE 26TH
ADDL. CITY CIVIL JUDGE, MAYO HALL, BENGALURU, DISMISSING THE
SUIT FOR DECLARATION AND PERMANENT INJUCTION.
THIS R.F.A.No.396/2014 IS FILED UNDER SECTION 96 R/W ORDER
XLI RULE I AND SEC.96 OF C.P.C., AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND
DECREE DATED 25.10.2013 PASSED IN O.S.NO.3484/2008 ON THE FILE
OF THE 26TH ADDL. CITY CIVIL JUDGE, MAYO HALL, BENGALURU,
DECREEING THE SUIT FOR POSSESSION MESNE PROFITS.
THESE APPEALS HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED FOR
JUDGMENT ON 26.05.2022, THIS DAY, RAVI V. HOSMANI J.,
PRONOUNCED THE FOLLOWING:
5
R.F.A.No.396/2008
and
R.F.A.No.397/2014
are
filed
challenging common judgment and decree dated 25.10.2013
passed in O.S.No.3484/2008 and 25639/2008 by XXVI Addl. City
Civil Judge, Mayohall, Bengaluru, (hereinafter referred to as 'Trial
Court'), as subject matter involved therein are similar and between
same parties, therefore, trial Court clubbed both matters and
disposed of by common judgment.
2. For sake of inconvenience, parties shall hereinafter be
referred to as follows: Appellant - Sri. A Boopathi was defendant
no.1 as 'Lessee'; whereas respondent no.1 Sri. Harish Kumar,
plaintiff as 'Purchaser' and respondents no.2 to 7 were defendants
in O.S.No.3484/2008 were 'Sub-tenants'.
3. O.S.No.3484/2008 was filed seeking for possession of suit
property from defendants and for damages of Rs.4,60,000/- etc. In
plaint, it was stated that Sri. A.P.Palaniveloo (hereinafter referred
to as ‘Lessor’) was absolute owner of property bearing No.152/1
situated at Wheeler road, Frazer town, Civil Station, Bangalore. He
leased a portion of suit property measuring 80 ft. X 50 ft. to Lessee
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under registered lease deed dated 21.01.1986 for a period of 20
years. Leased portion was assigned new number as 152/1-7
(hereinafter referred to as ‘Suit property’). Subsequently, they
entered into another agreement, wherein Lessee undertook to pay
property tax of entire property including building to be constructed
thereon.
At time of lease, suit property was a vacant land. As per
terms, lessee was to construct residential or non-residential
building in accordance with plans to be got sanctioned from
Corporation. Clause-5 stipulated that on expiry of lease or its earlier
determination thereof, Lessor would become absolute owner of all
building and structures constructed thereon together with all
fixtures, fittings including electrical connection, switches, plug
points, meters, water connection pipes etc., free and discharged all
charges, encumbrances thereon, to Lessee.
Subsequent to agreement, Lessee put up commercial
complex at his own cost and leased portions thereof to third parties.
As terms of lease provided for termination of sub-tenancy on date
of expiry of lease, and possession of sub-tenants after expiry was
illegal. Lessee filed O.S.no.27023/2007 and O.S.no.26745/2007
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against sub-tenants for eviction which were pending. Alleging that
Lessee was in process of inducting new tenants contrary to terms of
lease and thereby create third party rights, Purchaser filed suit.
Though lease period was expired on 21.01.2006 and sub-lease was
co-terminus with lease, Lessee continued to occupy suit property
and pay same rent as was being paid at time of expiry i.e. @
Rs.6,844/- per month, which was accepted by Lessor. Thus, Lessee
became tenant by holding over on monthly tenancy as per
provisions of Transfer of Property Act (hereinafter referred to as
‘T.P. Act’). It was further stated that Lessee was in default of rent
from December, 2007 till date.
In meanwhile, on 17.03.2008, Lessor sold suit property
to Purchaser and original sale deed was deposited by Purchaser in
Bank in connection with loan obtained. On date of sale, Purchaser
wrote a letter to Lessee about purchase of suit property and calling
upon him to vacate same. Subsequently, he also got issued legal
notice terminating tenancy, calling upon him to vacate. However,
Lessee got issued a false and untenable reply alleging that notice
was issued as a counter blast to O.S.no.25639/2008 filed by
Lessee.
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It was further specifically averred that contrary to
agreement, Lessee failed to pay property tax in respect of entire
property from year 1999-2000. It was stated that total plinth area
of building was 2300 sq. ft., total constructed area was 9200 sq.
ft., and market rent in locality was Rs.50/- per sq. ft. Hence, Lessee
was liable to pay mesne profit of Rs.4,60,000/- per month.
Purchaser further stated that lessee was a tenant by holding over it
was a monthly tenancy, defendants no