2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 60420
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 1ST DAY OF JUNE, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR
R.F.A.No.639 of 2016 C/W R.F.A.No.638 of 2016 (INJ)
IN R.F.A.No.639 of 2016
BETWEEN
1.
SMT. RAMADEVI
W/O LATE JAMALKARI RAJARAM
AGED ABOUT 47 YEARS
2.
KUMARI NAGESHWARI
D/O LATE JAMALKARI RAJARAM
AGED ABOUT 24 YEARS
3.
KUMARI VIJAYASHREE
D/O LATE JAMALKARI RAJARAM
AGED ABOUT 23 YEARS
4.
KUMARI POORNIMA
D/O LATE JAMALKARI RAJARAM
AGED ABOUT 20 YEARS
5.
MASTER RAHUL
S/O LATE JAMALKARI RAJARAM
AGED ABOUT 17 YEARS
MINOR BY AGE REPRESENTED
BY HIS MOTHER AND NATURAL GUARDIAN
SMT. RAMADEVI W/O LATE JAMALKARI RAJARAM
AGED ABOUT 47 YEARS
ALL ARE R/AT ASIAN ARCADE,
FLAT NO.F-07, SB TEMPLE ROAD
GULBARGA.
...APPELLANTS
(BY SRI.G.S.BALAGANGADHAR, ADVOCATE)
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AND
1.
SRI. RAJESHWARI
W/O MR. H.M. NATARAJ
AGED ABOUT 47 YEARS
R/AT NO.20, N.H.S. ROAD
V.V. PURAM
BANGALORE-560 004
2.
SMT. GEETHA
W/O MR. A.S. SHANMUGHAM
AGED ABOUT 48 YEARS
R/AT NO.6/5, REST HOUSE ROAD
BANGALORE-560 001.
…RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI R.P.SOMASHEKARAIAH, ADVOCATE FOR R1
SRI M.SHIVAPRAKASH, ADVOCATE FOR R2)
THIS APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 96 R/W ORDER XLI
RULE 1 OF CPC., AGAINST THE ORDER DATED:28.01.2016 PASSED
ON IA NO.II IN OS.NO.712/2014 ON THE FILE OF THE XIX ADDL. CITY
CIVIL AND SESSIONS JUDGE, BENGALURU CITY, ALLOWING THE IA
NO.11 FILED UNDER ORDER VII RULE 11 R/W SEC.151 OF CPC.,
FOR REJECTION OF PLAINT AND ETC.
In R.F.A.No.638 of 2016
BETWEEN
1.
SMT. RAMADEVI
W/O LATE JAMALKARI RAJARAM
AGED ABOUT 47 YEARS
2.
KUMARI NAGESHWARI
D/O LATE JAMALKARI RAJARAM
AGED ABOUT 24 YEARS
3.
KUMARI VIJAYASHREE
D/O LATE JAMALKARI RAJARAM
AGED ABOUT 23 YEARS
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4.
KUMARI POORNIMA
D/O LATE JAMALKARI RAJARAM
AGED ABOUT 20 YEARS
5.
MASTER RAHUL
S/O LATE JAMALKARI RAJARAM
AGED ABOUT 17 YEARS
MINOR BY AGE REPRESENTED
BY HIS MOTHER AND NATURAL GUARDIAN
SMT. RAMADEVI
W/O LATE JAMALKARI RAJARAM
AGED ABOUT 47 YEARS
ALL ARE R/AT ASIAN ARCADE,
FLAT NO.F-07, SB TEMPLE ROAD
GULBARGA.
…APPELLANTS
(BY SRI.G.S.BALAGANGADHAR, ADVOCATE)
AND
1.
SRI. H.M. NATARAJ
S/O. SRI. MALLIKARJUNAIAH,
AGED ABOUT 53 YEARS,
R/AT NO.20, N.H.S. ROAD,
V.V. PURAM,
BANGALORE-560 004.
2.
SRI. A.S. SHANMUGHAM
S/O. SRI. A. SUNDARAM,
AGED ABOUT 60 YEARS,
R/AT NO.6/5, REST HOUSE ROAD,
BANGALORE-560 001.
…RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI R.P.SOMASHEKARAIAH, ADVOCATE FOR R1
SRI M.SHIVAPRAKASH, ADVOCATE FOR R2)
THIS APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 96 R/W ORDER XLI
RULE 1 OF CPC., AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED
28.01.2016 PASSED IN OS NO.711/2014 ON THE FILE OF THE XIX
ADDL. CITY CIVIL AND SESSIONS JUDGE, BENGALURU CITY,
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ALLOWING THE SUIT FILED UNDER ORDER VII RULE 11 R/2
SEC.151 OF CPC, REJECTING THE PLAINT AND ETC.
THESE APPEALS COMING ON FOR ORDERS, THIS DAY, THE
COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
Both these appeals are directed against the impugned
judgments and decrees dated 28.01.2016 passed in
O.S.No.712/2014 and O.S.No.711/2014 by the learned XIX
Addl.City Civil Judge, Bangalore, whereby the said suits filed
by the appellants – plaintiffs against the respondents –
defendants for permanent injunction and other reliefs in
respect of the suit schedule immovable properties were
dismissed by the trial court.
2. Heard the learned counsel for appellants and learned
counsel for the respondents and perused the material on
record.
3. A perusal of the material on record including the
impugned judgments and decrees passed by the trial court will
indicate that the appellants were the plaintiffs in both the suits,
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while the defendants were different; however, the subject
matter of both the suits were adjacent premises and common
questions of fact and law arose for consideration in both the
suits.
4. The respondents herein who were arrayed as
defendants in both the suits have contested the same; in
addition thereto, the 2nd respondent – 2nd defendant filed
applications - I.A.2 in both the suits under Order 7 Rule 11(d)
CPC interalia contending that in view of the provisions
contained in Order 21 Rule 101 CPC, the suits by the
appellants – plaintiffs claiming to be the obstructers / objectors
were not maintainable and the plaints were liable to be
rejected and the suits were also liable to be dismissed. The
said applications having been opposed by the appellants –
plaintiffs, the trial court proceeded to pass the impugned
order, allowing the aforesaid I.A.No.2 in both the suits and
consequently, rejecting the plaints and passing the impugned
judgments and decrees dismissing the suits filed by the
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appellants – plaintiffs, who are before this Court by way of the
present appeals.
5. A perusal of the impugned judgments and decrees
will indicate that the trial court has noticed that the specific
claim of the appellants – plaintiffs was that they are entitled to
contest the execution proceedings instituted by respondent
No.2 against respondent No.1 as obstructers / objectors
having already filed applications under Order 21 Rules 97 and
99 of CPC. Under these circumstances, the trial court came to
the conclusion that having already filed the aforesaid
applications in the execution proceedings, the suits filed by the
appellants – plaintiffs were barred by Order 21 Rule 101 of
CPC and consequently, the suits were liable to be dismissed
as not maintainable in law. While coming to the said
conclusion, the trial court held as under:-
In O.S.No.712/2014
2. In the affidavit annexed to I.A.No.II,
defendant No.2 has stated that he is the absolute
owner of the suit schedule property and leased it in
favour of 1st defendant by executing Registered
Lease Deed dtd:25/2/2011 and thereafter, 1st
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defendant failed to pay rentals and then, he
terminated the tenancy of 1st defendant by initiating
proceedings in A.C.No.5/2013 before the arbitrator as
per Clause 20 of the lease agreement. The arbitrator
passed the award on 17/8/2013 and to comply with
the said award, he has filed Ex.No.3123/2013 before
this court against first defendant. In the said execution
proceedings, the present plaintiff claimed to be the
sub-lessee under 1st defendant and filed Objector
application under Order XXI R.97 r/w 151 CPC and it
is pending for adjudication. During pendency of said
application under Order XXI R.97 r/w 151 CPC,
plaintiff is debarred from filing the present suit and
hence, suit is not maintainable. The prayer sought by
plaintiff is not at all maintainable even under the
provisions of Specific Relief Act. Hence, prayed for
allowing the annexed application.
3. The plaintiff has filed objections to I.A.No.II stating
that I.A. is not maintainable either in law or on facts.
He has contended that plaintiff is a registered sub-
lessee under 1st defendant and there is a provision
for sub-lease in the registered sale agreement in
favour of 1st defendant. Without impl