IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
DHARWAD BENCH
DATED THIS THE 16TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2022
BEFORE
THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE M.NAGAPRASANNA
WRIT PETITION NOS.102187-190/2016 (GM-RES)
BETWEEN:
1. ASHOK
S/O MURAGEPPAGOUDA PATIL,
AGE: YEARS, OCC. AGRICULTURE,
R/O. JALIKATTI K.D.,
TQ. MUDHOL, DIST. BAGALKOTE.
2. HOLEBASAPPA
S/O MURIGEPPAGOUDA PATIL,
AGE: YEARS, OCC. AGRICULTURE,
R/O. JALIKATTI K.D.,
TQ. MUDHOL, DIST. BAGALKOTE.
3. PARWATEWWA
W/O VEERBHADRAPPA SELLIKERI,
AGE: YEARS, OCC. AGRICULTURE,
R/O. JALIKATTI K.D.,
TQ. MUDHOL, DIST. BAGALKOTE.
4. VEERBHADRAPPA
S/O. BASAPPA SELLIKERI,
AGE: YEARS, OCC. AGRICULTURE,
R/O. JALIKATTI K.D.,
TQ. MUDHOL, DIST. BAGALKOTE.
...PETITIONERS.
(BY SHRI F V PATIL, ADVOCATE.)
2
AND:
1. THE SPECIAL LAND
ACQUISITION OFFICER,
MALAPRABHA PROJECT-I,
BAGALKOTE.
2. THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER,
MBC.DIV.I
GADDANAKERI, BAGALKOTE.
3. THE STATE OF KARNATAKA,
REPRESENTED BY
PRINCIPAL SECRETARY,
M.S. BUILDING,
DR.AMBEDKAR VEEDHI,
BENGALURU 560001.
4. THE ADMINISTRATIVE SHIRESTEDAR,
ATTACHED TO SENIOR
CIVIL JUDGE AND JMFC, MUDHOL,
TQ. MUDHOL, DIST. BAGALKOTE.
…RESPONDENTS.
(BY SHRI RAMESH N MISALE, ADVOCATE, FOR R.2;
SHRI RAMESH CHIGARI, HCGP, FOR R.3;
R.1 AND R.4 – NOTICE SERVED.)
THESE WRIT PETITIONS ARE FILED UNDER ARTICLE 226 AND
227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, 1950 READ WITH SECTION
482 OF THE CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 1973, PRAYING TO:
A.
QUASH THE IMPUGNED ORDER DATED 18.09.2015 IN
LAC NO.219/2009, PASSED BY THE LEARNED SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE
AND JMFC, MUDHOL, VIDE ANNEXURE-D;
B.
QUASH THE IMPUGNED ORDER DATED 15.02.2016 IN
LAC NO.219/2009, PASSED BY THE LEARNED SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE
AND JMFC, MUDHOL, SO FAR IT RELATES TO INIATION OF
CRIMINGAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST PETITIONER, VIDE ANNEXURE-F,
ETC.,.
3
THESE PETITIONS COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY HEARING B-
GROUP THIS DAY, THE COURT PASSED THE FOLLOWING:
The learned counsel representing the respective parties to
the lis in unison submit that the issue stands covered by the
judgment
of
the
co-ordinate
Bench
of
this
Court
in
W.P.No.102611/2016 (GM-RES), disposed off on 17.3.2017,
wherein the co-ordinate Bench of this Court, on an identical
issue, has held as follows:
2.
This petition is filed seeking quashing of the
order and findings of the learned Senior Civil Judge
& JMFC, Mudhol in LAC No. 202/2010 dated
08.03.2016 wherein the learned magistrate has
directed the Administrative Sheristedar of his Court
to lodge a complaint against the petitioner for the
offences punishable u/S 193, 196, 465, 468 and
471 of IPC.
3.
The
learned
counsel
for
the
petitioner
brought to the notice of this Court a judgment of
the Apex Court in the case of Sharad Pawar V.
Jagmohan Dalmiya and Others reported in (2010)
15 SCC 290 wherein the Apex Court dealing u/S
195 and 340 of Cr.P.C. have set some guidelines
referring to Sec. 340 of Cr.P.C. The procedure to
be followed by the Civil Courts while referring the
complaint to the Criminal Courts for the offences
punishable u/S 193, 196, 465, 468 and 471 of IPC.
This Court also taking into consideration the said
judgment of the Apex Court has reiterated the said
principles in W.P. No. 107794/2016, particularly at
4
paragraph No.6, this Court has observed in the
following manner.
“6. The Hon’ble Apex Court in similar
circumstances was pleased to hold that
in the event of the Court coming to the
conclusion
that
a
complaint
under
Section 340 of the Code is liable to be
lodged, it ought to give an opportunity of
hearing to the persons who are sought to
be proceeded against. The Hon’ble Apex
Court has observed as follows:
“6.
By the impugned order,
the learned Single Judge has
directed that an enquiry be
made against Defendants 1 to 6
in the suit. Before passing of
the
impugned
order
in
the
application under Section 340
CrPC, the learned Single Judge
did not conduct a preliminary
enquiry as contemplated under
Section 340 CrPC. The said
order is challenged before us in
these appeals by the defendants
in the suit.
7.
Having heard the learned
Senior Counsel for both sides
and after perusal of the record,
we are of the considered view
that before giving a direction to
file
complaint
against
Defendants 1 to 6, it was
necessary for the learned Single
Judge to conduct a preliminary
enquiry as contemplated under
Section 340 CrPC and also to
afford an opportunity of being
5
heard to the defendants, which
was admittedly not done.
8.
We,
therefore,
in
the
interest of justice, allow these
appeals, set aside the impugned
order of the High Court passed
in
the
application
filed
by
Respondent
1-plaintiff
under
Section 340 CrPC and remit the
matter to the learned Single
Judge to decide the application
under Section 340 CrPC afresh
in accordance with law, and
after
affording
reasonable
opportunity of being heard to
the defendants, against whom
the
learned
Single
Judge
ordered enquiry.”
- - -
4.
Even on careful perusal of Sec. 340 of
Cr.P.C., before referring the complaint in
writing to the jurisdictional Criminal Court,
the Court which found it expediant to refer a
complaint has to conduct preliminary enquiry
and record its findings to that effect that the
offences being committed, after providing an
opportunity to the other side and thereafter
has to pass appropriate orders.
5.
In view of the said provision and as well
as the above said decisions, I am of the
opinion, the order passed by the learned Civil
Judge & JMFC, Mudhol, which is impugned in
this petition is bad in law and the same is
liable to be quashed. Hence, the following
order is passed.
6
ORDER
Petition
is
allowed.
The
order
dated
06.11.2015 passed in LAC No. 202/2010 on the file
of Senior Civil Judge & JMFC, Mudhol, is hereby
quashed. The matter stands remitted to the Senior
Civil Judge & JMFC, Mudhol, to pass appropriate
orders after providing opportunity to the petitioner
herein and after following due
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