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2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 59864

1

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU

DATED THIS THE 12TH DAY OF JANUARY, 2022

BEFORE

THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE HEMANT CHANDANGOUDAR

WRIT PETITION No.22759 OF 2021 (LB-BMP)

BETWEEN:

1. M/S ABHISHEK PROPBUILD PRIVATE LTD

(FORMERLY KNOWN AS

ABHISHEK DEVELOPERS PRIVATE LIMTED)

A PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY

INCORPORATED UNDER THE

INDIAN COMPANIES ACT

HAVING ITS REGISTERED OFFICE AT

NO. 41, VITTAL MALLYA ROAD,

BANGALORE - 560001,

REPRESENTED BY ITS

AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY

SHRI GIRISH GUPTA.

2. M/S HAMARA SHELTERS PVT LTD.,

(A PRIVATE LIMTIED COMPANY INCORPORATED)

UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF INDIAN

COMPANIES ACT 1956),

HAVING ITS REGISTERED OFFICE AT

NO. 41,VITTAL MALLYA ROAD,

MANTRI HOUSE, BANGALORE - 560001,

REPRESENTED BY ITS

AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY

SHRI. GIRISH GUPTA. ..PETITIONERS

(BY SRI SHYAM SUNDAR M S, ADVOCATE)

AND:

1. THE BRUHATH BENGALURU MAHANAGARA PALIKE

REPRESENTED BY COMMISSIONER, BBMP

OFFICE AT BBMP HEAD OFFICE, HUDSON CIRCLE,

2

BANGALORE-560002.

2. THE REVENUE OFFICER-BBMP,

(BRUHATH BENGALURU MAHANAGARA PALIKE),

GANDHI NAGAR DIVISION,

DR. TMC RAYAN ROAD,

BENGALURU-560009.

3. THE JOINT REVENUE OFFICER-BBMP

(BRUHATH BENGALURU MAHANAGARA PALIKE),

GANDHI NAGAR DIVISION,

DR. TMC RAYAN ROAD,

BENGALURU-560009.

4. THE JOINT COMMISSIONER BBMP (REVENUE),

THE BRUHATH BENGALURU MAHANAGARA PALIKE,

OFFICE AT BBMP HEAD OFFICE, HUDSON CIRCLE,

BANGALORE-560002.

5. THE JOINT COMMISSIONER-BBMP (WEST)

THE BRUHATH BENGALURU MAHANAGARA PALIKE,

OFFICE AT BBMP HEAD OFFICE,

HUDSON CIRCLE,

BANGALORE-560002.

6. THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER-BBMP (WEST),

THE BRUHATH BENGALURU MAHANAGARA PALIKE

OFFICE AT BBMP HEAD OFFICE,

HUDSON CIRCLE,

BANGALORE-560002.

7. THE STATE OF KARNATAKA

BY DEPARTMENT OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT

BY PRINCIPAL SECRETARY,

VIDHANA SOUDHA,

BANGALORE - 560011. ....RESPONDENTS

(R7 ADDED AS PER ORDER DATED

10.12.2021)

(BY SRI B.S.KARTHIKEYAN, ADVOCATE FOR R1-R6,

SMT.PRATHIMA HONNAPURA, AGA FOR R7 )

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THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND

227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO DECLARE

THAT THE ACTION OF RESPONDENTS IN LOCKING SEALING AND

SEIZING

THE

MANTRI

SQUARE

MALL

NO.1

2ND

MAIN

MALLESHWARAM BANGALORE BY THE RESPONDENTS ON THE

PRETEXT OF UNPAID PROPERTY TAXES IS UNLAWFUL AND VOID

UNDER LAW.

THIS WRIT PETITION COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY

HEARING

IN

'B'

GROUP

THIS

DAY,

THROUGH

VIDEO

CONFERENCE, THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:

BBMP does not have the authority to lock the premises of an occupier for non-payment of property tax under Section 148(4) of the BBMP Act, 2020.

Headnote:

PROPERTY TAX - DISTRESS WARRANT - BBMP - [BBMP Act, 2020, Section 148(4)]

Fact of the Case:

BBMP issued a distress warrant under Section 148(4) of the BBMP Act, 2020, to the petitioner for non-payment of property tax. The petitioner challenged the action, arguing that BBMP lacked the authority to lock the premises.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that BBMP's action in locking the petitioner's premises was illegal as Section 148(4) of the BBMP Act, 2020, did not authorize such action.

Issues: Whether BBMP had the authority to lock the petitioner's premises for non-payment of property tax.

Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted Section 148(4) of the BBMP Act, 2020, and found that it only authorized BBMP to recover arrears of property tax by distraint and sale of movable property, not by locking the premises.

Final Decision: The court allowed the petition and held that BBMP's action in locking the petitioner's premises was illegal. However, BBMP was given liberty to take coercive action against the petitioner for non-payment of property tax in accordance with the law.

The 3rd respondent issued a distress warrant under sub-

Section 4 of Section 148 of the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara

Palike Act, 2020 (for short `Act') to the petitioner for having not

paid the property tax to the tune of Rs.6,77,78,276.16 for the

period 2018-19 through whatsapp as alleged by the petitioner.

2.

The petitioner's grievance is that the respondents -

BBMP without there being any source of power has locked the

premises belonging to the petitioner.

3.

Learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that

in the absence of any source of power, the respondents - BBMP

without authority of law has locked the premises belonging to the

petitioner for recovering the arrears of property tax, which is not

permissible in law.

4

4.

On the other hand, learned counsel appearing for the

respondents - BBMP would submit that sub-Section 4 of Section

148 of the Act provides for taking coercive action against the

petitioner for non-payment of arrears of property tax. Hence,

the action taken by the respondents - BBMP in locking the

premises belonging to the petitioner is in accordance with law

and the same does not warrant any interference.

5.

Learned Additional Government Advocate reiterates

the submission made by the learned counsel for the BBMP.

6.

I have considered the submissions made by the

learned counsel for the parties.

7.

A reading of sub-Section (4) of Section 148 of the Act

specifies that when the occupier of the property has not paid the

property tax within thirty days from the service of such demand,

the respondents - BBMP may recover by distraint under his

warrant and sale of the such moveable property of the defaulter

or if the defaulter is the occupier of the building by distress and

sale of any movable property which may be found in or on such

building or land, the amount due on account of tax together with

the warrant fee and distraint fee and with such further sums as

5

will satisfy the probable charges, that will be incurred in

connection with the detention and of the sale of property so

distrained. However, the said sub-Section 4 of Section 148 of

the Act does not specify that the respondents - BBMP can lock

the premises of the occupier in the event of non-payment of

arrears of property tax. Hence, the action of the BBMP in locking

the premises of the petitioner for having not paid the arrears of

property tax is one without authority of law. Accordingly, I pass

the following:

ORDER

i)

Writ petition is allowed;

ii)

The action of respondents in locking, sealing and seizing

the Mantri Square Mall, No.1, 2nd Main Malleshwaram,

Bangalore is hold to be one without authority of law.

However, liberty is reserved to the BBMP to take coercive

action against the petitioner for non-payment of property

tax in terms of sub-Sections (4) and (5) of Section of 148

of the Act.

It is needless to say that the petitioner is at liberty to

challenge the property tax determined by the respondents -

BBMP in accordance with law.

Sd/-

JUDGE

BKM

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