2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 59864
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 12TH DAY OF JANUARY, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE HEMANT CHANDANGOUDAR
WRIT PETITION No.22759 OF 2021 (LB-BMP)
BETWEEN:
1. M/S ABHISHEK PROPBUILD PRIVATE LTD
(FORMERLY KNOWN AS
ABHISHEK DEVELOPERS PRIVATE LIMTED)
A PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY
INCORPORATED UNDER THE
INDIAN COMPANIES ACT
HAVING ITS REGISTERED OFFICE AT
NO. 41, VITTAL MALLYA ROAD,
BANGALORE - 560001,
REPRESENTED BY ITS
AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY
SHRI GIRISH GUPTA.
2. M/S HAMARA SHELTERS PVT LTD.,
(A PRIVATE LIMTIED COMPANY INCORPORATED)
UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF INDIAN
COMPANIES ACT 1956),
HAVING ITS REGISTERED OFFICE AT
NO. 41,VITTAL MALLYA ROAD,
MANTRI HOUSE, BANGALORE - 560001,
REPRESENTED BY ITS
AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY
SHRI. GIRISH GUPTA. ..PETITIONERS
(BY SRI SHYAM SUNDAR M S, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1. THE BRUHATH BENGALURU MAHANAGARA PALIKE
REPRESENTED BY COMMISSIONER, BBMP
OFFICE AT BBMP HEAD OFFICE, HUDSON CIRCLE,
2
BANGALORE-560002.
2. THE REVENUE OFFICER-BBMP,
(BRUHATH BENGALURU MAHANAGARA PALIKE),
GANDHI NAGAR DIVISION,
DR. TMC RAYAN ROAD,
BENGALURU-560009.
3. THE JOINT REVENUE OFFICER-BBMP
(BRUHATH BENGALURU MAHANAGARA PALIKE),
GANDHI NAGAR DIVISION,
DR. TMC RAYAN ROAD,
BENGALURU-560009.
4. THE JOINT COMMISSIONER BBMP (REVENUE),
THE BRUHATH BENGALURU MAHANAGARA PALIKE,
OFFICE AT BBMP HEAD OFFICE, HUDSON CIRCLE,
BANGALORE-560002.
5. THE JOINT COMMISSIONER-BBMP (WEST)
THE BRUHATH BENGALURU MAHANAGARA PALIKE,
OFFICE AT BBMP HEAD OFFICE,
HUDSON CIRCLE,
BANGALORE-560002.
6. THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER-BBMP (WEST),
THE BRUHATH BENGALURU MAHANAGARA PALIKE
OFFICE AT BBMP HEAD OFFICE,
HUDSON CIRCLE,
BANGALORE-560002.
7. THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
BY DEPARTMENT OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT
BY PRINCIPAL SECRETARY,
VIDHANA SOUDHA,
BANGALORE - 560011. ....RESPONDENTS
(R7 ADDED AS PER ORDER DATED
10.12.2021)
(BY SRI B.S.KARTHIKEYAN, ADVOCATE FOR R1-R6,
SMT.PRATHIMA HONNAPURA, AGA FOR R7 )
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THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND
227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO DECLARE
THAT THE ACTION OF RESPONDENTS IN LOCKING SEALING AND
SEIZING
THE
MANTRI
SQUARE
MALL
NO.1
2ND
MAIN
MALLESHWARAM BANGALORE BY THE RESPONDENTS ON THE
PRETEXT OF UNPAID PROPERTY TAXES IS UNLAWFUL AND VOID
UNDER LAW.
THIS WRIT PETITION COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY
HEARING
IN
'B'
GROUP
THIS
DAY,
THROUGH
VIDEO
CONFERENCE, THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:
BBMP does not have the authority to lock the premises of an occupier for non-payment of property tax under Section 148(4) of the BBMP Act, 2020.
Headnote:
PROPERTY TAX - DISTRESS WARRANT - BBMP - [BBMP Act, 2020, Section 148(4)]
Fact of the Case:
BBMP issued a distress warrant under Section 148(4) of the BBMP Act, 2020, to the petitioner for non-payment of property tax. The petitioner challenged the action, arguing that BBMP lacked the authority to lock the premises.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that BBMP's action in locking the petitioner's premises was illegal as Section 148(4) of the BBMP Act, 2020, did not authorize such action.
Issues: Whether BBMP had the authority to lock the petitioner's premises for non-payment of property tax.
Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted Section 148(4) of the BBMP Act, 2020, and found that it only authorized BBMP to recover arrears of property tax by distraint and sale of movable property, not by locking the premises.
Final Decision: The court allowed the petition and held that BBMP's action in locking the petitioner's premises was illegal. However, BBMP was given liberty to take coercive action against the petitioner for non-payment of property tax in accordance with the law.
The 3rd respondent issued a distress warrant under sub-
Section 4 of Section 148 of the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara
Palike Act, 2020 (for short `Act') to the petitioner for having not
paid the property tax to the tune of Rs.6,77,78,276.16 for the
period 2018-19 through whatsapp as alleged by the petitioner.
2.
The petitioner's grievance is that the respondents -
BBMP without there being any source of power has locked the
premises belonging to the petitioner.
3.
Learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that
in the absence of any source of power, the respondents - BBMP
without authority of law has locked the premises belonging to the
petitioner for recovering the arrears of property tax, which is not
permissible in law.
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4.
On the other hand, learned counsel appearing for the
respondents - BBMP would submit that sub-Section 4 of Section
148 of the Act provides for taking coercive action against the
petitioner for non-payment of arrears of property tax. Hence,
the action taken by the respondents - BBMP in locking the
premises belonging to the petitioner is in accordance with law
and the same does not warrant any interference.
5.
Learned Additional Government Advocate reiterates
the submission made by the learned counsel for the BBMP.
6.
I have considered the submissions made by the
learned counsel for the parties.
7.
A reading of sub-Section (4) of Section 148 of the Act
specifies that when the occupier of the property has not paid the
property tax within thirty days from the service of such demand,
the respondents - BBMP may recover by distraint under his
warrant and sale of the such moveable property of the defaulter
or if the defaulter is the occupier of the building by distress and
sale of any movable property which may be found in or on such
building or land, the amount due on account of tax together with
the warrant fee and distraint fee and with such further sums as
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will satisfy the probable charges, that will be incurred in
connection with the detention and of the sale of property so
distrained. However, the said sub-Section 4 of Section 148 of
the Act does not specify that the respondents - BBMP can lock
the premises of the occupier in the event of non-payment of
arrears of property tax. Hence, the action of the BBMP in locking
the premises of the petitioner for having not paid the arrears of
property tax is one without authority of law. Accordingly, I pass
the following:
ORDER
i)
Writ petition is allowed;
ii)
The action of respondents in locking, sealing and seizing
the Mantri Square Mall, No.1, 2nd Main Malleshwaram,
Bangalore is hold to be one without authority of law.
However, liberty is reserved to the BBMP to take coercive
action against the petitioner for non-payment of property
tax in terms of sub-Sections (4) and (5) of Section of 148
of the Act.
It is needless to say that the petitioner is at liberty to
challenge the property tax determined by the respondents -
BBMP in accordance with law.
Sd/-
JUDGE
BKM