2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 35112
1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
KALABURAGI BENCH
DATED THIS THE 21ST DAY OF JANUARY, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON’BLE MRS. JUSTICE J.M.KHAZI
RSA No.200419/2017 (SP)
BETWEEN:
1.
SHARANIBAI W/O LATE LACIIYA,
AGE: 48YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD
R/O MUDNAL DOD TANDA,
TQ & DIST: YADGIRI.
(DAUGHTER-IN-LAW)
2.
VITHAL S/O LATE LACHYA
AGE: 28 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE,
R/O MUDNAL DOD TANDA,
TQ & DIST: YADIGIRI.
(GRAND SON)
3.
RAJA S/O LATE LACHYA
AGE: 25 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE,
R/O MUDNAL DOD TANDA,
TQ & DIST: YADGIRI.
(GRANDSON)
4.
AMBU D/O ALTE LACIIYA
AGE: 20 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD
R/O MUDNAL DOD TANDA,
TQ & DIST: YADIGIRI.
(GRAND DAUGHTER)
5.
ANIL S/O LATE LACHYA
AGE: 48 YEARS, OCC: AGRI,
R/O MUDNAL DOD TANDA,
TQ & DIST: YADGIRI. (GRANDSON)
2
6.
SUNIT S/O LATE LACHYA
AGE: 16 YEARS,
MINOR U/G OF HIS NATURAL MOTHER
BY NAME SHARRANIBAI W/O LATE LACHYA
AGE: 48 YEARS, OCC: HOSUEHOLD
R/O MUDNAL TANDA,
TQ & DIST: YADGIRI(GRANDSON)
7.
SONALIK S/O LATE LACHYA
AGE: 13 YEARS,
MINOR U/G OF HIS NATURAL MOTHER
BY NAME SHARRANIBAI W/O LATE LACHYA
AGE: 48 YEARS, OCC:HOUSEHOLD
R/O MUDNAL TANDA,
TQ & DIST: YADGIRI (GRANS SON)
8.
SEETA D/O DEVAJI
AGE:46 YEARS, OCC: HOSUEHOLD
R/O MUDNAL DOD TANDA
TQ & DIST: YADGIRI, (DAUGHTER)
...APPELLANTS
(BY SRI. RAVI B PATIL, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
NAGREDDY
S/O SIDRAMREDDY TIPPAREDDY
AGE: 45 YEARS, OCC: AGRI.,
R/O VILLAGE KOLLUR TQ: CHITTPUR,
DIST: KALABURAGI NOW AT YADGIRI-585201.
2.
RAMU S/O LATE DEVAJI
AGE: 56 YEARS, OCC: AGRI,
R/O MUDNAL DOD TANDA,
TQ & DIST: YADGIRI-585201.
….RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI.SACHIN M.MAHAJAN, ADV. FOR R1
SRI. KRUPA SAGAR PATIL, ADV. FOR R2)
3
THIS RSA FILED U/S 100 OF CPC, PRAYING TO SET
ASIDE THE JUDGMENT PASSED BY TE FIRST APPELLATE
COURT IN R.A.NO.42/2017 DATED 15.07.2017 PASSED BY
THE SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE COURT, SHAHAPUR, SITTING AT
YADGIRI, THEREBY TO SET ASIDE THE JUDGMENT OF
TRIAL COURT IN O.S.NO.170/2012 DATED 24.06.2015,
PASSED BY THE CIVIL JUDGE AND JMFC AT YADGIRI AND
CONSEQUENTLY TO DISMISS THE SUIT OF THE PLAINTIFF
IN ENTIRETY.
THIS APPEAL HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED
FOR JUDGMENT ON 05.01.2022, COMING ON FOR
PRONOUNCEMENT THIS DAY, THE COURT DELIVERED THE
FOLLOWING:
In this second appeal, the legal representatives
(b) to (i) of defendant have challenged the impugned
judgment and order passed by the First Appellate
Court, granting specific performance of contract by
directing legal representatives of defendant to execute
the sale deed by receiving balance consideration of
Rs.13,000/-.
2.
For the sake of convenience, the parties
are referred to by their rank before the trial Court.
4
3.
Initially,
the
suit
was
filed
against
defendant. On his death, his legal representatives
namely defendant Nos.(a) to (i) were brought on
record and the suit was proceeded against them.
4.
Plaintiff filed the suit in question seeking
specific performance of contract dated 11.02.2011,
contending that, the original defendant was the
absolute owner in possession and enjoyment of 4
acres 12 guntas in Sy.No.9 of Bhima Nagar, Tq & Dist;
Yadigiri. For his legal necessity, he agreed to sell the
suit schedule property measuring 1 acre 19 guntas for
a total sum of Rs.4,13,000/-. He executed the
registered sale agreement by receiving an advance of
Rs.4,00,000/-
and
agreed
to
receive
balance
consideration of Rs.13,000/- within a period of six
months and execute the sale deed. When he failed to
keep up with his promise, after issuing legal notice
5
dated 02.03.2012 and when defendant failed to
comply with the same, he filed the suit.
5.
After
receipt
of
suit
summons,
the
defendant though appeared through the counsel, he
did not chose to file written statement. However,
within 6 months he died and therefore his legal
representatives were brought on record.
6.
Defendant (a) has filed written statement
admitting the plaint averments. Defendant Nos.(b) to
(i) have filed separate written statement admitting
that deceased original defendant was the absolute
owner of suit schedule property. However, they have
denied the other averments. They have claimed that
there was no legal necessity to sell the suit schedule
property and that no consideration has passed under
the sale agreement. They have alleged that legal
representative No.(a) of defendant, under a false
6
pretext of transferring his name, has taken LTM of
defendant and in collusion with the plaintiff got
transferred the revenue records to his name and has
executed a false sale agreement in favour of the
plaintiff.
7.
Based on these pleadings, the trial Court
framed the following issues;
(a)
Whether
the
plaintiff
proves
that,
defendant was executed agreement of
sale by agreeing to sell the suit
schedule property on 11.05.2011 for
consideration amount of Rs.4,13,000/-
and
received
token
amount
of
Rs.4,00,000/-?
(b)
Whether the plaintiff proves that, he is
always ready and willing to perform his
part and contract?
(c)
Whether
the
plaintiff
proves
that,
defendant
is
willfully
avoiding
to
perform his part of contract?
(d)
Whether the plaintiff is entitle for the
relief
of
specific
performance
of
contract as claimed for?
(e)
What order or decree?
7
8.
In support of his claim, the plaintiff
examined himself as PW.1 and one witness as PW.2
He relied upon Exs.P1 to 4. On the other hand, legal
representative (a) of defendant has examined himself
as DW.1 and legal representative (c) of defendant has
examined himself as DW.2. No documents were
marked on behalf of the defendants.
9.
Even though the trial Court has answered
issue Nos.1, 2 and 4 in favour of the plaintiff by
holding that plaintiff has proved the registered sale
agreement and passing of consideration and that he
was ready and willing to perform his part of contract
and entitled for specific performance, by exercising
the discretion, the trial Court has refused to grant
specific performance of contract. On the other hand,
directed legal representatives of defendant to refund
advance of Rs.4,00,000/- with interest @ 21% p.a.
from the date of suit till realization to the plaintiff.
8
10.
Admittedly,
none
of
the
legal
representatives of defendant have challenged the
judgment of the trial Court regarding refund of
Rs.4,00,000/- with inter