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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 19TH DAY OF JULY, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR
R.F.A.NO.766 OF 2015 (PAR)
BETWEEN
MR. D. MUNIBEERAPPA
S/O LATE DODDAMUNIYAPPA
AGED ABOUT 50 YEARS,
RESIDING AT KALLAKERE,
K.R. PURAM HOBLI,
BANGALORE SOUTH TALUK
PIN: 560 016.
…APPELLANT
(BY SRI. R.A. DEVANAND, ADVOCATE)
AND
1. SMT. NARAYANAMMA
W/O LATE DODDAMUNIYAPPA,
AGED ABOUT 75 YEARS.
2. MUNIPOOJAPPA
S/O LATE DODDAMUNIYAPPA
AGED ABOUT 47 YEARS,
BOTH ARE RESIDING AT KALLAKERE,
K.R. PURAM HOBLI,
BANGALORE SOUTH TALUK.
PIN: 560 016.
3. SMT. LAKSHMIDEVAMMA
AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS,
D/O MUNIYAPPA
4. SMT. NAGARATHNA
AGED ABOUT 53 YEARS,
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D/O G. MUNIYAPPA.
5. VIJAYALAKSHMI
AGED ABOUT 51 YEARS,
D/O G. MUNIYAPPA
6. SMT. KANTHAMMA
AGED ABOUT 49 YEARS,
D/O G. MUNIYAPPA,
3 TO 6 ARE RESIDINT AT KALLAKERE
K.R. PURAM HOBLI,
HORAMAVU, BANGALORE EAST TALUK-560 016.
7. R. UMA PRASAD
AGED ABOUT 65 YEARS,
S/O LATE B. RUDRAPPA,
RESIDING AT NO.237, 13TH CROSS,
2ND STAGE, INDIRANAGAR,
BANGALORE-560 017.
8. SMT. S.G. SHASHIKALA
W/O R.N. PARAMESHWARA,
AGED ABOUT 50 YEARS,
RESIDING AT NO.14, ULSOOR ROAD,
INDIRANAGAR,
BANGALORE-560 038.
…RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. M. SHIVAPRAKASH., ADVOCATE)
THIS APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 96 OF CPC AGAINST
THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED: 31.3.2015 PASSED IN IA
NO.12 PASSED IN O.S.NO.6922/2000 ON THE FILE OF THE XLIII
ADDL. CITY CIVIL & SESSIONS JUDGE, BANGALORE, PARTLY
ALLOWIGN IA NO.12 FILED UNDER ORDER VII RULE 11(a)(d) R/W
SEC. 4 OF BENAMI TRANSACTION (PROHIBITION) ACT, 1988 R/W
SEC. 151 OF CPC., AND REJECTING THE PLAINT FILED UNDER
ORDER VII RULE 11(d) CPC.
THIS
APPEAL
COMING
ON
FOR
FINAL
HEARING,
THIS DAY, THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
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This
appeal
by
the
unsuccessful
plaintiff
in
O.S.No.6922/2000 is directed against the impugned Order
dated 31.03.2015 on the file of the XLIII Additional City Civil
and Sessions Judge, Bengaluru (for short “the trial Court”),
whereby the said suit for partition and separate possession of
the suit schedule immovable property filed by the appellant-
plaintiff against the respondents-defendants was dismissed by
the trial Court pursuant to the impugned order dated
30.03.2015, whereby the application I.A.No.12 filed by
respondent Nos.7 and 8 – defendant Nos.7 and 8 under Order
7 Rule 11 (a) and (d) CPC r/w. Section 4 of the Benami
Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (for short “the said Act of
1988) was allowed by the trial Court, which in turn rejected the
plaint.
2.
Heard learned counsel for the appellant, learned
counsel for respondent No.7 and perused the material on
record.
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3.
A perusal of the material on record indicates that
the appellant-plaintiff instituted the aforesaid suit for partition
and separate possession of his alleged share in the suit
schedule immovable property. In the plaint, it is specifically
contended that the plaintiff and defendant No.2 were the sons
of defendant No.1 – Narayanamma and her husband
Doddamuniyappa, who purchased the suit schedule property
with his own funds in the name of his wife, Narayanamma. It
was also contended that the said Doddamuniyappa was the
true/real/actual owner of the suit schedule property and that
Narayanamma, defendant No.1, who was only a benamidar
did not have any source of income, much less any
independent source of income to purchase the suit schedule
property, which was acquired with the aid of joint family funds
and retirement savings of Doddamuniyappa. It was also
contended that defendant No.1 was not entitled to alienate or
execute the Sale Deed dated 22.09.2000 in favour of
defendant Nos.7 and 8, to which the plaintiff was not a party
and secondly, the said alienation by defendant No.1 was
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invalid and not binding upon the plaintiff. It was therefore
contended that the plaintiff has an undivided share in the suit
schedule property and that the same deserves to be divided
by metes and bounds by passing a decree in favour of the
plaintiff as sought for in the suit.
4.
In addition to filing of written statement and inter
alia disputing/denying the plaint averments, defendant Nos.7
and 8 also filed an application, I.A.No.12 under Order VII Rule
11(a) and (d) CPC r/w. Section 4 of the said Act of 1988,
specifically contending that in view of the express bar to
institute a suit as envisaged under Section 4 of the said Act of
1988, the suit filed by the plaintiff was not maintainable. It was
also contended that there was no cause of action for the suit
and the plaint was liable to be rejected.
5.
After hearing the parties, the trial Court came to
the conclusion that in the light of the undisputed fact that the
sale deed in respect of the suit schedule properties stood in
the name of Narayanamma, the suit filed by the plaintiff
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claiming that she was a Benamidar and her husband was the
real owner was barred by Section 4 of the said Act of 1988.
Under these circumstances, the trial Court proceeded to reject
the plaint and consequently, dismissed the suit, aggrieved by
which the appellant is before this court by way of the present
appeal.
6.
A perusal of the material on record including the
impugned order passed by the trial Court will clearly indicate
that the trial Court failed to consider and appreciate the scope
and ambit of Section 3 of the said Act of 1988, in the light of
the plaint averments, wherein the plaintiff has specifically
contended
that
respondent
No.1-defendant
No.1,
Narayanamma did not have any source of income much less
any independent source of income to acquire the suit
schedule property and that the same was acquired by
Doddamuniyappa with the aid of joint family funds/nucleus and
his retirement savings. The trial Court also failed to consider
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