2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 61967
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 06TH DAY OF DECEMBER, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M. NAGAPRASANNA
CRIMINAL PETITION No.5122 OF 2021
BETWEEN:
MR VIJAY NICHOLAS REBELLO
S/O BAPTIST REBELLO
AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS
R/A REBELLO COMPOUND
MERLAPADAVU
FARANGIPETE POST
MANGALURU TALUK
MANGALURU DISTRICT 3 575 001.
... PETITIONER
(BY SMT.KALPANA P.V., ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
THE STATE THROUGH
SHO SOUTH P.S.,
D.K.DISTRICT MANGALURU 3 575 001
REPT. BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR
HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
BENGALURU 3 560 001.
2.
M/S SHRIRAM TRANSPORT FINANCE CO. LTD.,
MANGALURU 3 575 001
AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY AND
CONSTITUTED ATTORNEY
MR.K.VASUDEV BHAT
S/O K.L. BHAT
AGED 59 YEARS
2
2ND FLOOR, PARADIGUM PLAZA
NEAR AB SHETTY CIRCLE
MANGALURU 3 575 001.
... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI K.S.ABHIJITH, HCGP FOR R1;
SRI M.J.ALVA, ADVOCATE FOR R2)
THIS CRIMINAL PETITION IS FILED UNDER SECTION 482 OF
CR.P.C., PRAYING TO SET ASIDE THE ORDER BY THE II
ADDITIONAL SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE AND JMFC, MANGALORE IN
CR.NO.181/2019 DATED 11.10.2019 WHICH WAS CONFIRMED BY
THE I ADDITIONAL DISTRICT AND SESSIONS JUDGE, D.K.,
MANGALORE IN CRL.RP.NO.192/2019 DATED 07.02.2020; B. TO
HAND OVER THE INTERIM CUSTODY OF KA/19/AB/2229 TIPPER
LORRY VEHICLE TO THE PETITIONER.
THIS CRIMINAL PETITION HAVING BEEN HEARD AND
RESERVED FOR ORDERS ON 15.09.2022, COMING ON FOR
PRONOUNCEMENT THIS DAY, THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:-
The petitioner is before this Court calling in question order
dated 11-10-2019 passed by the II Additional Senior Civil Judge
and Chief Judicial Magistrate at Mangalore and its confirmation
order dated 7-02-2020 passed by the I Additional District &
Sessions Judge, D.K., Mangalore in Criminal Revision Petition
No.192 of 2019 whereby the concerned Courts have declined to
accept delivery of the vehicle to the hands of the registered owner.
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2. Heard Smt. Kalpana P.V., learned counsel appearing for
the petitioner; Shri K.S.Abhijith, learned High Court Government
Pleader appearing for respondent No.1 and Sri M.J.Alva, learned
counsel appearing for respondent No.2.
3. Brief facts that lead the petitioner to this Court in the
present petition, are as follows:
The petitioner claims to be the owner of a tipper lorry bearing
No.KA
19
AB
2229
after
purchasing
it
from
one
Mr.
Preetham/accused No.1, the previous owner of the vehicle for a
sum of Rs.7,75,000/-. It is the case of the petitioner that on
07-08-2019 certain people claiming to be recovery agents of the 2nd
respondent forcibly took possession of the vehicle, upon which, the
petitioner registers a complaint before the jurisdictional Police in
Crime No.70 of 2019. The 2nd respondent/financier also registers a
complaint before the jurisdictional police in Crime No.181 of 2019.
The issue is not with regard to respective crimes so registered.
4. In one of the aforesaid crimes, the vehicle that was seized
was marked as PF 139 of 2019 and the said PF was placed before
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the concerned Court. Both the petitioner and the financer filed
applications under Section 457 of the CrPC seeking interim custody
of the vehicle. The learned Magistrate in terms of the order dated
11-10-2019 ordered release of the vehicle in favour of the financier
and rejected the application filed by the petitioner seeking custody
of the vehicle. Against the said order, the petitioner prefers a
revision petition in Criminal Revision Petition No.192 of 2019 on the
ground that the petitioner being the registered owner, vehicle ought
to have been given to his custody. This having been turned down
by affirming the order passed by the learned Magistrate, the
petitioner has knocked the doors of this Court in the subject
petition.
5. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would
contend that the vehicle has to be handed over to the registered
owner and not to the financier, as the financier has to take recourse
in a manner known to law, to repossess the vehicle and not forcibly
seize the vehicle and take custody of it. She would place reliance
upon the judgments rendered by this Court and Punjab and
Haryana High Court in the cases of:
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(1) SYED HAFEEZULLA PASHA v. STATE OF KARNATAKA 3
ILR 1986 KAR 3349;
(2) BINOD TATER v. VEERABADRA 3 Criminal Petition No.5776
of 2018 decided on 22-10-2018 and
(3) NARINDER KUMAR SINGLA v. STATE OF PUNJAB - 2006
Crl.L.J. 4348
to buttress her submission that interim custody of the vehicle under
Section 457 of the Cr.P.C. should always be handed over to the
registered owner.
6. On the other hand, the learned counsel representing the
2nd respondent/financier would refute the submissions to contend
that accused No.1 has defaulted in payment and to get away the
rigour of seizure, sold the vehicle to the present petitioner who is
accused No.2. Accused No.2 having purchased the vehicle steps
into the shoes of accused No.1 and in the light of default being
continued, the possession of the vehicle was taken in terms of the
hire purchase agreement. He would contend that the financier has a
right to repossess the vehicle and the Court has rightly ordered
interim custody of the vehicle to the financer. He would place
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reliance on a 3 Judge Bench judgment of the Apex Court in the case
of SREI EQUIPMENT FINANCE LIMITED v. RAMJAN ALI 3 AIR
2021 SC 326.
7. I have given my anxious consideration to the submissions
made by the respective learned counsel and perused the material