2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 57385
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 8TH DAY OF DECEMBER, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE H.P. SANDESH
M.F.A.NO.2218/2016 (MV-D)
CONNECTED WITH
M.F.A.CROB.NO.16/2021
IN M.F.A.NO.2218/2016
BETWEEN
M/S. UNITED INDIA INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED
REGIONAL OFFICE
6TH FLOOR, KRISHI BHAVAN
NRUPATHUNGA ROAD
BENGALURU-560 001
REP. BY ITS ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
...APPELLANT
(BY SRI K S LAKSHMINARASAPPA, ADVOCATE FOR
SRI A M VENKATESH, ADVOCATE)
AND
1. SMT. MANGAMMA
W/O LATE THIMMAPPA @ THIMMAIAH
AGED ABOUT 61 YEARS
2. T VENKATESH
S/O LATE THIMMAPPA @ THIMMAIAH
AGED ABOUT 23 YEARS
BOTH ARE R/AT NO.1463
2ND CROSS, BHUVANESHWARINAGAR
BENGALURU-560079
2
3. T LAKSHMI
W/O RUDRESH
AGED ABOUT 26 YEARS
R/AT SUNKADAKATTE
BENGALURU-560027
4. SRI P HARISH PAI
S/O P PANDURANGA PAI
NO.1-22, MAHALASA KRIPA
KODIMBALA VILLAGE
MAIN ROAD, KADABA
PUTTUR-574221
... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI B CHANDRASHEKARAIAH, ADVOCATE FOR R1 TO R3;
R4 IS SERVED)
THIS M.F.A IS FILED UNDER SECTION 173(1) OF MV ACT
AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED 23.12.2015
PASSED IN MVC NO.3561/2012 ON THE FILE OF THE IX
ADDITIONAL
SMALL
CAUSES
AND
ADDITIONAL
MACT,
BENGALURU AND ETC.
IN M.F.A.CROB.NO. 16/2021
BETWEEN
1. SMT. MANGAMMA
W/O LATE THIMAPPA @ THIMMAIAH
AGED ABOUT 65 YEARS
2. SRI T VENKATESH
S/O LATE THIMAPPA @ THIMMAIAH
AGED ABOUT 27 YEARS
3. SMT T LAKSHMI
W/O RUDRESH
AGED ABOUT 30 YEARS
R/AT SUNKADAKATTE
BANGALORE
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APPELLANT NO.1 AND 2 ARE
R/AT NO.1463, 2ND CROSS ROAD
BHUVANESWARINAGAR
BANGALORE-560079
...CROSS OBJECTORS
(BY SRI./SMT : CHANDRASHEKARAIAH B)
AND
1. M/S UNITED INDIA INSURANCE CO. LTD
BY ITS MANAGER
II FLOOR, KRISHI BHAVAN
NRUPATHUNGA ROAD, HUDSON CIRCLE
BANGALORE 560001
2. SRI P HARISH PAI
S/O P PANDURANGA PAI
NO 1-22, MAHALASAKRIPA
KODIMBALA VILLAGE MAIN ROAD
KADABA, PUTTUR
KARNATAKA - 574221
& RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI A M VENKATESH, ADVOCATE FOR R1;
R2 IS SERVED)
THIS MFA CROB. IS FILED UNDER ORDER 41 RULE 22 OF
CPC R/W. SEC. 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE JUDGMENT
AND
AWARD
DATED
23.12.2015
PASSED
IN
MVC
NO.3561/2012, ON THE FILE OF THE IX-ADDITIONAL SMALL
CAUSES JUDGE AND ADDITIONAL MACT, BENGALURU AND ETC.
THIS M.F.A. AND M.F.A.CROB. COMING ON FOR FINAL
HEARING THIS DAY, THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
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M.F.A.No.2218/2016 is filed by the Insurance Company
and M.F.A. Crob. No.16/2021 is filed by the cross objector
challenging the judgment and award dated 23.12.2015 passed in
MVC No.3561/2012 on the file of the IX Additional Small Causes
and Additional MACT, Bengaluru (8the Tribunal9 for short).
2.
Heard the learned counsel appearing for the
respective parties.
3. The factual matrix of the case is that on 06.04.2012 at
about 6.00 a.m., the injured was proceeding in the motorcycle
as a pillion rider and the said motorcycle was driven by one
Naveen from Kokkada towards Dharmasthala slowly and
cautiously and when they reached near Madarithota Cross Road,
at that time, one Innova Car came from Dharmasthala with high
speed and took a sudden right turn in a rash and negligent
manner and dashed against the motorcycle and caused the
accident. Due to the impact, the pillion rider fell down and
sustained grievous injuries and he was shifted to Belthangadi
Government hospital wherein he was given first aid treatment
and then shifted to Mangalore hospital wherein he was treated
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as an inpatient from 06.04.2012 to 11.04.2012 and he also
underwent for surgery for comminuted fracture of tibia and
fibula and later he was shifted to Unity Lifetime hospital for
further treatment from 13.04.2012 to 18.04.2012 and again he
got admitted to Apollo BGS hospital since the fracture of fibula
and tibia was not united and he underwent for surgery once
again for external fixation and discharged in the month of
February 2013 and he died on 14.06.2013.
4.
The contention of the claimant that the death is on
account of the accidental injuries and the contention of the
Insurance Company that no nexus between the accidental
injuries and cause of death and the Tribunal after considering
both the oral and documentary evidence allowed the claim
petition.
5.
Being aggrieved by the judgment and award of the
Tribunal,
Insurance
Company
has
filed
the
appeal
in
M.F.A.No.2218/2016 contending that the Tribunal has committed
an error in allowing the claim petition and the order of directing
to pay compensation amount is erroneous. It is a case of injured
who has filed the claim petition and now under appeal and the
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compensation awarded is also on the higher side. The counsel
also would vehemently contend that no postmortem was
conducted in the case and no medical records to show that the
nature of injuries suffered by him is on account of the accident
and further submits that no expert doctor has been examined to
prove the nexus between the cause of death and the accidental
injuries. The Tribunal has rightly comes to the conclusion that
breathlessness suffered by him is independent of the injuries
sustained in the accident and erred in granting compensation to
the claimants treating the same as accidental injuries. The said
finding of the Tribunal is erroneous and ought not to have
granted the compensation. It is also contended that the
claimants have failed to prove nexus between the death and the
injuries and ought to have held that the said Yellappa died
naturally and hence awarding of compensation is erroneous. It is
also contended that the Full Bench of this Court in KANNAMMA
vs DEPUTY GENERAL MANAGER reported in ILR 1990 KAR
4300 and UTTAM KUMAR vs MADHAV AND ANTOHER
reported in ILR 2002 KAR 1864 categorically held that when a
claim petition is filed for grant of compensation on account of
injuries suffered in the accident and injured/claimant dies
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independent of the injuries suffered in the accident, the claim
petition itself is unsustainable hence, granting of compensation
is erroneous.
6.
The learned counsel appearing for the claimant
would contend that the accident was occurred on 06.04.2012
and he was an inpatient in different hospital for a total period of
17 days and he had suffered the fracture of tibia and fibula and
the fracture was not united and once again he was admitted to
the hospital and subjected for surgery in the month of February
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