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RFA No. 588 of 2007
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
DHARWAD BENCH
DATED THIS THE 20TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE H.P.SANDESH
REGULAR FIRST APPEAL NO. 588 OF 2007 (SP-)
BETWEEN:
1.
1A
1B
SHRI MALLIKARJUN
SINCE DECEASED BY HIS LRs
MAHADEVI @ LEELAVATI
W/O MALLIKARJUN DEVANGAVI
AGE;59 YEARS, OCC:HOUSEHOLD WORK,
R/O H.No.96, BAZAR ROAD, MANOLLI,
TQ:SAUNDATTI, DIST;BELAGAVI.
ANAND S/O MALLIKARJUN DEVANGAVI
AGE:41 YEARS, OCC:AGRICULTURE
R/O H.No.96, BAZAR ROAD, MANOLLI,
TQ:SAUNDATTI, DIST;BELAGAVI.
…APPELLANTS
(BY SRI. A S PATIL, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
1A
SHRI VIRUPAXAPPA S/O GOUDAPPA KADAKOL
SINCE DECEASED BY HIS LRS
SMT ANNAPURNA W/O VIRUPAXAPA KADAKOL
AGE 68 YEARS OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK
R/O MUNAVALLI TQ SAUNDATTI, DIST BELGAUM
1B
SMT SHAKUNTALA
W/O ASHOK KOTABAGI
AGE: 48 YEAS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK
R/O DHARWAD
J
MAMATHA
Digitally signed
by J MAMATHA
Location:
Dharwad
Date:
2022.09.27
12:35:40 +0530
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RFA No. 588 of 2007
1C
VIJAY VIRUPAXAPPA KADAKOL
AGE: 46 YEAS OCC: AGRICULTURE
R/O MUNOLI TALUK SAUNDATTI
1D
SHOBHA
W/O MALLAPPA NAVALLI
AGE: 44 YEAS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK
R/O HUBLI TALUK DHARWAD
1E
PRAKASH VIRUPAXAPPA KADAKOL
AGE: 42 YEAS, OCC: AGRICULTURE
R/O MUNOLI, TALUK SAUNDATTI
1F. SMT JAYASHREE W/ O SIDDESHWARI SOPPI
AGE: 36 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK
R/O ALNAVAR TALUK KARWAR
…RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI.CHETAN MUNNOLI AND
KUM.SURABHI KULKARNI, ADV. FOR R1 (A TO F)
THIS RFA IS FILED U/S 96 OF CPC AGAINST THE
AND
DECREE
DT.20.01.2007
PASSED
IN
OS.NO.76/2000 ON THE FILE OF THE CIVIL JUDGE (SR.DN.)
SAUNDATTI,
DECREEING
THE
SUIT
FOR
SPECIFIC
PERFORMANCE.
THIS APPEAL COMING ON FOR FINAL HEARING, THIS
DAY, THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
JUDGMENT
Heard the learned counsel appearing for the appellants
and also the learned counsel appearing for the respondents.
2.
For the purpose of convenience, parties will be
referred to henceforth according to their ranks before the trial
Court.
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3.
The factual matrix of the case of the plaintiff before
the trial Court is that the defendant entered into an agreement
of sale with the plaintiff on 15.07.1997 executing registered
sale agreement and received consideration of Rs.90,000/- and
agreed to execute the registered sale deed of the suit land by
receiving balance consideration of Rs.60,000/-. Time was the
essence of the contract and two years date was fixed for
registration of the properties and in spite of having received the
amount, the defendant did not come forward to execute the
sale deed and hence legal notice was issued and in spite of
service of legal notice, the defendant has not given any reply to
the notice and hence left with no other alternative, the plaintiff
filed the suit seeking for specific performance of the contract
against the defendant.
4.
The defendant in pursuance of the suit summons
appeared before the trial Court and filed the written statement
contending that the defendant has received only Rs.40,000/-
from the plaintiff and the document was executed by way of
security for repayment of the hand loan of Rs.40,000/- taken
from the plaintiff but got written a sum of Rs.90,000/- as
amount paid. It is further contended that if really the plaintiff
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were to enter into an agreement to purchase the suit land, he
could have taken possession of the same in part performance
of contract. Hence, the plaintiff is not entitled for the relief of
specific performance.
5.
Based on the pleadings of both the plaintiff and
defendant, the trial Court framed the following issues:
i)
Do the plaintiff prove that, the defendant has
agreed to sell the suit land for
a sale
consideration of Rs.1,50,000/- by executing an
agreement for sale dated 15.7.1997 in his
favour?
ii)
Do the plaintiff further prove that the deft has
received earnest money of Rs, 90,000/- and
agreed to execute registered sale-deed of the
suit land by receiving balance consideration of
Rs. 60,000/-?
iii)
Do the plff further proves that, he is always been
ready and willing perform his part of ;contract as
per the agreement of sale?
iv)
Does the plff further proves that, he is entitled
to claim alternatively refund of earnest money of
Rs.90,000/-as contended?
v)
Do the deft proves that, the plff has paid
Rs.40,000/- by way of hand loan and got written
Rs, 90,000/- as amount paid?
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vi)
Do the deft. further proves that the suit
document was executed by way of security for
the repayment of the hand loan of Rs. 40,000/-
taken from plff as alleged?
vii)
Does the plff is entitled for the relief as sought
for?
viii)
What order or decree?
6.
The plaintiff in order to prove his case, examined
himself as P.W.-1 and his son as P.W.-2 and a witness as P.W.-
3 who is the attesting witness to the sale agreement. The
defendant examined himself as DW-1 by way of filing affidavit
but subsequently has not offered himself for cross-examination
and hence, cross-examination is recorded and thereafter, trial
Court having heard the learned counsel appearing for the
parties decreed the suit against the defendant. While
decreeing the suit, the trial Court has answered issue Nos.1 to
3 as affirmative and has come to the conclusion that defendant
has not proved issue Nos.5 and 6 and answered them as
negative. Hence, the present appeal is filed by the defendant.
7.
Learned counsel for the appellant in his argument
would vehemently contend that sufficient opportunity was not
given to the appellant to tender himself for cross-examination
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