2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 32054
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 24TH DAY OF MAY, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON9BLE MR.JUSTICE R.NATARAJ
R.S.A. NO.2096 OF 2008 (RES)
BETWEEN:
R. RAMA REDDY
S/O ABBAIAH REDDY
AGED 70 YEARS
SEETHANAYAKANA HALLI,
LAKKUR HOBLI,
MALUR TALUK,
KOLAR DISTRICT-563130.
...APPELLANT
(BY SRI. JWALA KUMAR, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
SRI. B. NARAYANAPPA
S/O SAMPAIAH
AGED ABOUT 90 YEARS
(DIED ON 29.03.2012)
2.
SMT. SARASAMMA
D/O NARAYANAPPA
AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS
(DIED ON 11.06.2017)
3.
CHANDRASHEKAR
S/O NARAYANAPPA
AGED ABOUT 50 YEARS
(DIED ON 24.08.2020)
SINCE DEAD R/BY HIS LRS
2
3(a)
SMT. CHANDRAKALA
D/O LATE CHANDRASHEKAR
W/O KODANDARAMAYYA
AGE 47 YEARS,
OCC-HOUSE HOLD WORK
3(b)
MOHAN KUMAR
S/O LATE CHANDRASHEKAR
AGE 45 YEARS,
OCC-BUSINESS
3(c)
SMT. PRAMILA
D/O LATE CHANDRASHEKAR
W/O RAJASHEKAR,
AGE 43 YEARS,
OCC-HOUSEHOLD
3(d)
SMT. BHARATHI
D/O LATE CHANDRASHEKAR
W/O MAHANTESH,
AGE 39 YEARS,
OCC-HOUSEHOLD
NOW ALL ARE R/AT
No.825/25, 3RD CROSS,
WEAVERS COLONY,
NEAR DASIMAYYA TEMPLE,
BANNERUGHATTA ROAD,
BENGALURU-560083.
&RESPONDENTS
(BY
SRI.
JAGADISH
S.
HALASHETTI,
ADVOCATE
FOR
RESPONDENT Nos.3(a) TO 3(d))
THIS R.S.A. IS FILED UNDER SECTION 100 OF CODE OF
CIVIL PROCEDURE, 1908 AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND
DECREE DATED 07.07.2008 PASSED IN RA.NO.316/2006 ON
THE FILE OF THE II ADDL. CIVIL JUDGE SENIOR DIVISION,
KOLAR AT MALUR, ALLOWING THE APPEAL AND SETTING ASIDE
THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED 30.09.2006 PASSED IN
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OS.NO.161/1999 ON THE FILE OF THE PRL.CIVIL JUDGE
JUNIOR DIVISION, MALUR.
THIS APPEAL HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED FOR
JUDGMENT ON 21.04.2022, COMING ON FOR PRONOUNCEMENT
OF JUDGMENT THIS DAY, THE COURT DELIVERED THE
FOLLOWING:
This Regular Second Appeal is filed by the defendant
in O.S.No.161/1999 on the file of the Prl.Civil Judge
(Jr.Dn.), Malur (henceforth referred to as 'Trial Court')
challenging the divergent Judgment and Decree of the
First Appellate Court in R.A.No.316/2006 by which it
reversed the Judgment and Decree of the Trial Court
dated 30.09.2006 and decreed the suit for redemption of
the mortgage.
2.
The parties shall henceforth be referred as
they were arrayed before the Trial Court.
3.
The suit in O.S.No.161/1999 was filed for a
Judgment and Decree directing the defendant to receive
the mortgage money and to return the mortgage deed
after duly endorsing its discharge and to deliver possession
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of the suit property to the plaintiffs. The plaintiffs claimed
that the land bearing Sy.No.49/3 of Seethanayakanahalli
village, Lakkur Hobli, Malur Taluk measuring 2 acres
belonged to Muniyamma, the wife of plaintiff No.1 and the
mother of plaintiff Nos.2 and 3. The plaintiff No.1 executed
a usufructuary mortgage in favour of the defendant on
24.09.1962 mortgaging the suit property for a sum of
Rs.400/-. It was understood that the defendant shall enjoy
the usufructs and appropriate the same towards the
interest and the period of mortgage was five years from
the date of execution of the deed. The plaintiffs claimed
that after the expiry of five years, the defendant requested
the plaintiff No.1 to permit him to continue in possession
of the suit property. However, in the year 1989, the
defendant filed a suit in O.S.No.163/1989 for the relief of
declaration that he had perfected his title to the suit
property by adverse possession and sought perpetual
injunction to protect his possession. The said suit was
decreed in part on 06.04.1999 and possession of the
defendant was protected. After disposal of the suit, the
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plaintiffs caused a notice dated 22.4.1999 to receive the
mortgage money of Rs.400/- and deliver back possession.
Since the defendant failed to comply, the plaintiffs
deposited a sum of Rs.400/- before the Court and hence,
sought redemption of mortgage and delivery of possession.
4.
The defendant contested the suit and denied
the averments of the plaint. He claimed that the suit for
redemption is filed after 30 years and hence it is barred by
law of limitation. He further claimed that since the
plaintiffs had failed to seek redemption of the mortgage
and in view of the decree of perpetual injunction granted in
O.S.No.163/1989, he had perfected his title to the suit
property by adverse possession.
5.
Based on these rival contentions, the Trial
Court framed the following issues:
1) Whether plaintiffs prove that the wife of
plaintiff No.1 and mother of plaintiffs No.2 and
3 by name Muniyamma has executed a
registered possession mortgage in favour of
defendant on 24.9.1962 for consideration of
Rs.400/- for a period of 5 years?
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2) Whether plaintiffs further prove that the
Muniyamma and defendant had agreed in the
mortgage deed that the defendant has to
enjoy the schedule property in favour of
mortgage amount of Rs.400/- for 5 years and
then redeem it?
3)
Whether plaintiffs further prove that they
approached
defendant
to
receive
the
mortgage amount and to execute the redeem
of mortgage deed in their favour?
4)
Whether plaintiffs are entitled to get redeem
the suit schedule property?
5)
Whether plaintiffs prove that they are entitled
for delivery of possession of suit schedule
property in their favour?
6)
Whether the plaintiffs further prove that they
are entitled for mesne profit from the date of
suit till delivery of possession? If so at what
rate?
7)
Whether defendant prove that the suit of the
plaintiff is barred by limitation?
8)
Whether defendant further prove that he has
become the absolute owner and he is in
absolute possession of suit schedule property
since the limitation period for redemption of
mortgage has expired?
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9) What reliefs the parties are entitled to?
10) What order or decree?
6.
The Trial Court treated issue