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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 12TH DAY OF JULY, 2022
PRESENT
THE HON9BLE MR. JUSTICE P.S. DINESH KUMAR
AND
THE HON9BLE MR. JUSTICE C.M. POONACHA
COMAP NO.175 OF 2022
BETWEEN :
1.
SMT. NALINI
W/O LATE C.H. NAGESH
AGED ABOUT 47 YEARS
2.
ANISH
S/O LATE C.H. NAGESH
AGED ABOUT 16 YEARS
3.
AYUSH
S/O LATE C.H. NAGESH
AGED ABOUT 13 YEARS
THE APPELLANTS NO.2 AND 3 ARE THE
MINORS AND ARE REPRESENTED
BY THEIR NATURAL GUARDIAN
MOTHER SMT. NALINI
APPELLANT NO.1
ALL ARE R/O
"MALLARI NILAYA", 1ST CROSS
JAYADEVA BADAVANE, ALUKOLA
SHIVAMOGGA CITY-577 204 &APPELLANTS
(BY SHRI. B.N. PRAKASH, ADVOCATE)
2
AND :
SRI. PRAGATHI HARDWARES
A REGISTERED PARTNERSHIP CONCERN
HAVING NOW OFFICE AT
JAYADEVA MADRAN INDUSTRIES
SHANKARMATT ROAD
SHIVAMOGGA-577 201
REPRESENTED BY ITS PARTNER
K.C. NATARAJ
S/O K.S. CHANDRASHEKAR BHAGWATH
AGED ABOUT 53 YEARS
R/O SHIVAMOGGA
&RESPONDENT
(BY SHRI. P.N. HARISH, ADVOCATE)
THIS COMMERCIAL APPEAL IS FILED U/S 13(1) OF THE
COMMERCIAL
COURTS
ACT,
2015,
PRAYING
TO
CALL FOR THE RECORDS IN COM.O.S.NO. 4/2020 ON THE FILE
OF II ADDL. DISTRICT AND SESSIONS JUDGE, SHIVAMOGGA,
SET ASIDE THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED 27.11.2020
PASSED BY THE II ADDL. DISTRICT AND SESSIONS JUDGE,
SHIVAMOGGA,
IN
COM.O.S.NO.
4/2020,
PRODUCED
AT
ANNEXURE-A AND FURTHER BE PLEASED TO DISMISS THE SUIT
OF THE PLAINTIFF AND ETC.
THIS COMMERCIAL APPEAL COMING ON FOR ADMISSION
THIS DAY, P.S. DINESH KUMAR J, DELIVERED THE
FOLLOWING:-
Heard
Shri
B.N.Prakash,
learned
advocate
for
appellants and Shri P.N.Harish, learned advocate for
caveator/respondent.
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2. For the sake of convenience, parties shall be
referred as per their status in the trial Court.
3. Plaintiff filed a suit against the defendants
seeking recovery of Rs.38,62,114/- with 24% interest per
annum, contending inter alia that plaintiff is a registered
partnership firm; that First defendant is the wife of one
late Shri C.H.Nagesh and Defendants No.2 & 3 are his her
sons. That Shri Nagesh was a Class-I Contractor. He
was having credit transaction with the plaintiff-firm and
used to purchase cement on credit basis through tax
invoices. Shri Nagesh had issued three post-dated
cheques bearing No.155121, 155122 and 155123, drawn
on
State
Bank
of
Mysore,
Vinobanagara
Branch,
Shivamogga, for Rs.5,00,000/- each, dated 06.01.2017,
07.01.2017 and 08.01.2017 respectively. Plaintiff was
unable to encash the said cheques due to death of Nagesh.
Defendants have inherited the properties left behind by
deceased Nagesh. Therefore, they are liable to make the
payment.
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4.
Defendants resisted the suit by denying plaint
averments except admitting the statement made in para 9
of the plaint that notice was issued to first defendant.
5.
Based on the pleadings, the trial Court has
framed the following questions:
1)
Whether the plaintiff proves that the
deceased C.H.Nagesh used to purchase the
cement on credit basis and used to pay the
amount into his credit account maintained by the
plaintiff firm?
2)
Whether the plaintiff proves that the
deceased is due for a sum of Rs.38,56,864/- as
on 31.01.2017, as per the statement of account
maintained by the firm during its regular course
of business?
3)
Whether the plaintiff firm is entitled for
recovery of suit claim with interest as claimed?
4) What order or decree?
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6.
On behalf of the plaintiff, P.W.1 Shri
K.C.Nataraj Bhagwath has been examined and exhibits P1
to P50 have been marked. On behalf of defendants, D.W.1
Smt.Nalini has been examined and no documents have
been marked.
7.
On consideration of material on record, the
trial Court has decreed the suit with costs and directed the
defendants No.1 to 3 to pay Rs.17,40,700/- with interest
at 6% p.a. from the date of filing of the suit till its
realisation
and
further
directed
that
a
sum
of
Rs.15,12,201/- by way of cheque No.515044 dated
23.06.2015 paid by the Garnishee, which was kept in
deposit, shall be adjusted towards decreetal amount.
8.
Shri B.N.Prakash, learned advocate for the
appellants-defendants urged three grounds:
•
Firstly that the trial Court has placed reliance
on
E-sugama
documents
issued
by
the
Commercial Tax Department. They were not
accompanied with the Certificate as required
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under Section 65-B(4) of the Indian Evidence
Act, 1972 (for short 'the Evidence Act').
Therefore, said documents could not have
been considered;
•
Secondly, that the statement of accounts
furnished by the plaintiff shows that there is
a liability of Rs.35 Lakhs based on vouchers
and said vouchers were not produced before
the Court; and
•
that the tax invoices and statement of
accounts do not tally.
9. In support of his contention, Shri B.N.Prakash has
placed reliance on the judgment in Arjun Panditrao Khotkar
Vs. Kailash Kushanrao Gorantyal and others1 wherein the
Apex Court has held that any electronic document
produced in Court requires to be accompanied with the
certificate under Section 65-B of the Evidence Act.
1 (2020)7 SCC 1
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10. Shri P.N.Harish, learned advocate for the
respondent submitted that in discharge of the debt,
late Nagesh had issued three cheques cumulatively for
Rs.15 lakhs. The remaining amount in excess of
Rs.15 lakhs is not covered by any Negotiable Instruments.
Late Nagesh had a running account with the plaintiff firm.
E-sugama documents are issued by the Government of
Karnataka
which
prove
the
movement
of
goods.
Therefore, finding recorded by the tria
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