2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 35623
WP No.9375/2017
1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 23RD DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON9BLE MR. JUSTICE SURAJ GOVINDARAJ
WRIT PETITION NO.9375 OF 2017 (GM-CPC)
BETWEEN:
1. SMT. LINGAMMA
W/O LATE KENCHEGOWDA
AGED ABOUT 59 YEARS
2. K. SHIVAKUMARA
S/O LATE KENCHEGOWDA
AGED ABOUT 42 YEARS
3. K. RAMAKRISHNA
S/O LATE KENCHEGOWDA
AGED ABOUT 39 YEARS
4. K. RADHA
D/O LATE KENCHEGOWDA
AGED ABOUT 35 YEARS
ALL ARE R/AT A.V. HALLI VILLAGE,
V. PURA HOBLI, CHANNAPATNA,
RAMANAGARA DISTRICT.
...PETITIONERS
(BY SRI S.RAJASHEKAR, ADVOCATE)
WP No.9375/2017
2
AND:
1. SRI BOREGOWDA
S/O LATE BHUJAGEGOWDA
AGED ABOUT 76 YEARS
R/AT NO.75TH MAIN, 1ST CROSS,
SUBBANNA GARDEN,
VIJAYANAGAR, BENGALURU 560 040.
(SINCE DECEASED REPRESENTED BY HIS LRS)
1A. SMT JAYAMMA
W/O LATE B.BOREGOWDA
AGED ABOUT 75 YEARS
1B. SMT. B SOWBHAGYA LAKSHMI
W/O LATE DR.NAGARAJU,
AGED ABOUT 52 YEARS,
R/AT NO.688, BANNI MANTAP, B LAYOUT,
SRI SHIVARATHRISHWARA NAGARA,
MYSORE -570 015.
1C. SRI B RAVIKUMAR
S/O LATE B.BOREGOWDA
AGED ABOUT 49 YEARS,
1D. SMT.B. KUSUMA
D/O LATE B.BOREGOWDA
AGED ABOUT 47 YEARS,
RESPONDENTS NO.1(A), 1(C) & 1(D) ARE
R/AT NO.6, NIDHI NILAYA, 1ST CROSS,
7TH MAIN, SUBBANNA GARDEN,
VIJAYANAGAR, BENGALURU-560040.
...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI G.A. SRIKANTE GOWDA, ADVOCATE FOR R1(A&B);
R1(C) & R1(D) IS SERVED)
WP No.9375/2017
3
THIS PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 & 227 OF THE
CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO CALL FOR THE RECORDS IN
R.A.NO.71/2012 PENDING ON THE FILE OF PRINCIPAL DISTRICT
AND SESSIONS JUDGE, RAMANAGARA AND CALL FOR THE
RECORDS IN O.S.NO.4/2012 ON THE FILE OF HON'BLE SENIOR
CIVIL JUDGE AND JMFC CHANNAPATNA AND ETC.,
THIS PETITION COMING ON FOR ORDERS THIS DAY, THE
COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:
The petitioners are before this Court seeking for the
following reliefs:
"i. To call for the records in R.A.No.71/2012 pending
on the file of Principal District and Sessions Judge,
Ramanagara;
ii. To call for the records in O.S.No.04/2012 on the
file of Hon'ble Senior Civil Judge and JMFC, Channapatna;
iii. To set aside the order dated 16.07.2016 passed
on I.A.No.II filed under Order XXVI Rule 10 of CPC in
R.A.No.71/2012 passed by Principal District and Sessions
Judge, Ramanagara;
iv. To allow I.A.No.II filed under Order XXVI Rule 10
of CPC filed in R.A.No.71/2012 by appointing Handwriting
Expert to compare signatures of first respondent found on
Ex.D-3 Pachayathi Parikathu with his other admitted
signatures with Exs.D-16, 17, 18, 75 & 76 with a direction
to give his opinion as to whether these signatures have
been made by one and the same person i.e., first
4
respondent (plaintiff in O.S.No.04/2012 on the file of
Hon'ble Senior Civil Judge and JMFC, Channapatna);
v. To pass such other order or Writ as this Hon'ble
Court deems fit to grant under the facts and circumstances
of the case;
vi. For costs of this writ petition in the interest of
justice."
2.
Though various reliefs have been sought for
essentially
what
has
been
challenged
is
order
dated
16.07.2016 passed on I.A.No.2 filed under Order XXVI Rule 10
of CPC in R.A.No.71/2012. The said application in I.A.No.2
was filed for the purpose of referring the signatures found on a
partition deed which had been marked in evidence before the
Trial Court to an Handwriting Expert to compare the signature
of the respondent No.1 herein who was the plaintiff therein
with the other admitted signatures in Exs.D-16, D-17, D-18,
D-75 and D-76 which has already been produced and marked
in evidence in the said suit. The First Appellate Court rejected
the said application on the ground that the application is
belated. Any such application ought to have been filed before
5
the Trial Court when the document had been disputed by the
plaintiff and as such, at a belated stage, the filing of the
application was not maintainable. Being aggrieved by the said
order, the petitioners are before this Court.
3.
Shri
S.Rajashekar,
learned
counsel
for
the
petitioners would submit that there are serious disputes as
regards the signature found on the unregistered Memorandum
of Partition dated 01.01.1985. The said Memorandum of
Partition goes to the root of the matter. If the signatures are
not verified by an Handwriting Expert, the interest of justice
would suffer. Though the application may be belated, the
application ought to have been allowed in the interest of
justice.
4.
Shri G.A.Srikante Gowda, learned counsel for
respondent Nos.1(a) and 1(b) submits that it is not only the
question of application being belated, during the cross-
examination of the plaintiff when PW.1 had denied the
6
existence of the said document, PW.1 had also consented to
the matter being referred to Handwriting Expert, the
petitioners elected not to seek for reference of the document
to the Handwriting Expert. Having so elected, it is only upon
the petitioners suffering an adverse judgment, that in the
appellate stage the application for referring to Handwriting
Expert under Order XXVI Rule 10 of CPC has been filed. This,
he submits was not permissible since the election by the
petitioners had occurred at the Trial Court stage.
5.
Notice to respondent Nos.1(c) and (d) though
served, none has entered appearance.
6.
Heard Shri S. Rajashekar, learned counsel for the
petitioners and Shri G.A.Srikante Gowda, learned counsel for
respondent Nos.1(a) and 1(b).
7.
The
short
question
that
would
arise
for
consideration in this matter is, whether the party to a litigation
if were to elect to accept the document and or not seek for
7
reference of a disputed document to an Handwriting Expert
where the signatures are denied could the same be raised at
an appellate stage?
8.
In the
present case on hand, the
suit in
O.S.No.4/2012
which
was
e