2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 36431
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 11TH DAY OF JANUARY, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON9BLE MR. JUSTICE HEMANT CHANDANGOUDAR
CRIMINAL PETITION NO.4927 OF 2016
BETWEEN:
1. SRI. H R MALLIKARJUNA,
AGED ABOUT 57 YEARS,
S/O.H.B.REDDAPPA,
RESIDENT OF GROUND FLOOR
IN THE PREMISES BEARING NO.328/12,
15TH CROSS, 2ND BLOCK, JAYANAGAR,
BANGALORE - 560004.
2. SRI H M MANUP,
AGED ABOUT 24 YEARS,
S/O.SRI.H.R.MALLIKARUJUNA,
RESIDENT OF GROUND FLOOR
IN THE PREMISES BEARING NO.328/12,
15TH CROSS, 2ND BLOCK, JAYANAGAR,
BANGALORE - 560004.
3. SRI H M OM PRASHANTH,
AGED ABOUT 32 YEARS,
S/O.SRI.H.R.MALLIKARJUNA,
RESIDENT OF GROUND FLOOR
IN THE PREMISES BEARING NO.328/12,
15TH CROSS, 2ND BLOCK,
JAYANAGAR, BANGALORE - 560004. ...PETITIONERS
(BY SRI C.V.NAGESH, Sr. COUNSEL FOR SRI K RAGHAVENDRA, ADVOCATE)
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AND:
1. STATE OF KARNATAKA
BY THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER,
SIDDAPUR POLICE STATION,
JAYANAGAR SUB-DIVISION,
BANGALORE - 560004.
2. SRI H B RAJENDRA,
AGED ABOUT 63 YEARS,
S/O.LATE BASAIAH,
RESIDENT OF THE GROUND
FLOOR IN THE PROPERTY
BEARING NO.1573,
2ND CROSS, NAGAPPA BLOCK,
LAKSHMINARAYANAPURAM,
BANGALORE-560021. &RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI K.S.ABHIJITH, HCGP FOR R1,
SRI D.R.RAVISHANKAR, ADVOCATE FOR R2)
THIS CRIMINAL PETITION IS FILED UNDER SECTION 482
OF THE CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, PRAYING TO SET
ASIDE THE ORDER DATED 26.03.2016 PASSED BY THE II ACMM,
BANGALORE UPON THE LETTER OF REQUEST SUBMITTED BY
THE FIRST RESPONDENT POLICE SEEKING PERMISSION TO
REGISTER THE COMPLAINT OF THE SECOND RESPONDENT AS A
CRIME DESPITE THE AVERMENTS MADE IN THE COMPLAINT OF
THE SECOND RESPONDENT NOT DISCLOSING THE COMMISSION
OF A COGNIZABLE OFFENCE AND FURTHER BE PLEASED TO
QUASH
THE
FIR
FILED
IN
THE
CASE
AS
AN
ACT
CONSEQUENTIAL TO THE PERMISSION ACCORDED BY THE
TRIAL MAGISTRATE II ACMM, BANGALORE AND REGISTERED IN
CR.NO.72/2016 AT SIDDAPUR P.S., JAYANAGAR SUB-DIVISION,
BANGALORE FOR OFFENCES WHICH ARE MADE PENAL U/S
506,504,426,323,149 OF IPC.
THIS CRIMINAL PETITION COMING ON FOR FINAL
HEARING THIS DAY, THROUGH VIDEO CONFERENCE THE COURT
MADE THE FOLLOWING:
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The 2nd respondent lodged the first information report
with the jurisdictional police alleging that the petitioners came to
the property belonging to the informant and troubled the tenants
and also removed the board and assaulted him with their hands
and also threatened the informant with dire consequence. The
jurisdictional police taking into account that the offences alleged
against the petitioners are non-cognizable made a requisition to
the jurisdictional Magistrate so as to investigate the offences
alleged against the petitioners. The jurisdictional Magistrate
endorsed on the requisition permitting the jurisdictional police to
investigate for the offences punishable under Sections 323, 426,
504, 506 read with Section 149 of IPC. Being aggrieved, the
petitioners are before this Court.
2.
Sri C V Nagesh, learned Senior Counsel appearing for
the learned petitioners' counsel would submit that Section
155(1) of Cr.PC specifies that an officer in-charge of the police
station shall refer the informant to the Magistrate in case of non-
cognizable offence. In the instant case, the officer incharge of
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the police station without authority of law has personally
approach the jurisdictional Magistrate to permit him to
investigate into the matter and as such, the same is one without
authority of law. In support, he placed a reliance on the decision
of a co-ordinate Bench of this Court in Crl.P No.3082/2007 (Dd
22.10.2008). He further submits that the jurisdictional
Magistrate without applying his mind registered the case against
the petitioners for the offences alleged. Hence, he submits that
the impugned order passed by the jurisdictional Magistrate
permitting the jurisdictional police to investigate into the matter
requires to be quashed.
3.
On the other hand, learned High Court Government
Pleader appearing for the State would submit that the officer
incharge of the police station is entitled to make representation
to the Magistrate for permission to investigate into the
cognizable offences punishable under Sections 323, 426, 504,
506 read with Section 149 of IPC.
4.
I have considered the submissions made by the
learned counsel for the parties.
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5.
The issue involved in this petition is, whether the
officer incharge of the police station can personally approach the
jurisdictional Magistrate to permit him to investigate into the
offences, which are non-cognizable.
6.
The issue involved in this petition is no longer
res-integra in view of the decision of co-ordinate Bench of this
Court in Crl.P No.3082/2007, wherein at paras-6 to 8 it is held
as follows:
"6. A plain reading of sub-Section (1) of Section 155
Cr.P.C makes it abundantly clear that the information
over commission of non-cognizable offence to the
jurisdictional Police Station, requires the officer to enter
or cause to be entered the substance of the information
in a book to be kept by such officer, in such form as the
State Government may prescribe, in that behalf, and
refer the informant to the Magistrate. In other words, if
the information did not disclose the commission of a
cognizable offence, the Police Officer having no power to
investigate into the matter, is duty bound to refer the
informant to approach the Magistrate, in the matter of
permission
to investigate into
the
non-cognizable
offence. It is for the informant to seek the orders of
Magistrate. In any event, sub-Section (1) of Section 155
Cr.P.C does not empower the Police Officer to make a
request to the Magistrate to permit investigation into a
non-cognizable offence.
7. If the informant desires to seek a direction to the
police officer to investigate into the non-cognizable
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offence, at the hands of the Magistrate, has to lodge a
complaint
under
Section
200
Cr.P.C.,
when
the
Magistrate would apply his mind to the averments in the
complaint and on being satisfied that there are reasons
to believe that a non-cognizable offence is committed
may direct investigation by the jurisdictional Pol