2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 50832
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 11TH DAY OF JULY, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON9BLE MR. JUSTICE ANANT RAMANATH HEGDE
M.F.A.NO.679 OF 2016 (MV-I)
BETWEEN:
SRI. RAMACHANDRAPPA,
S/O HONNAPPA,
AGED ABOUT 36 YEARS,
R/O HOSAKERE VILLAGE,
NOW RESIDING AT S S PURAM,
TUMKUR. &APPELLANT
(BY SRI RAMESH K.R, ADV.)
AND :
1. SRI. D. RAGHAVENDRA,
S/O DODDEERAPPA,
AGE:MAJOR, SUGURU VILLAGE AT POST,
HIRIYUR TALUK - 572143,
CHITRADURGA DISTRICT
(OWNER OF MOTOR BIKE BEARING
REG NO.KA-16-EB-4473)
2. NATIONAL INSURANCE CO. LTD.,
DO.X HERO MOTOR CROP.,
VERTICAL 101 106 BMC HOUSE,
CANNAUGHAT PALACE,
NEW DELHI - 110001,
REP BY ITS BRANCH MANAGER. &RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI L SREEKANTA RAO, ADV. FOR R2, R1 - SERVED)
THIS MFA IS FILED U/S 173 (1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE
JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED 04/09/2015 PASSED IN MVC
NO.91/2015 ON THE FILE OF COURT OF THE II ADDITIONAL
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SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE & MACT, TUMAKURU, PARTLY ALLOWING
THE CLAIM PETITION FOR COMPENSATION AND SEEKING
ENHANCEMENT OF COMPENSATION.
THIS APPEAL IS BEING HEARD AND RESERVED ON
24TH JUNE, 2022 AND COMING ON FOR PRONOUNCEMENT OF
JUDGMENT THIS DAY, ANANT RAMANATH HEGDE J.,
DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
This appeal is filed by the claimant being aggrieved
by the judgment and award dated 04.09.2015 passed by
the II Addl. Senior Civil Judge and MACT, Tumakuru in
MVC No.91/2015.
2. For the sake of convenience, parties shall be
referred as per their status before the Tribunal.
3. In the motor vehicle accident which occurred on
30.10.2014 at 8.30 am on Hosakerepalya Village, Hiriyur
Taluk where the petitioner, a pedestrian was hit by a
motorcycle bearing Regn. No.KA-16-EB-4473 came at high
speed and rashly and negligently dashed against the
petitioner and the petitioner sustained grievous injuries. It
is claimed that the petitioner was aged 35 years and an
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agriculturist by profession who also used to vend milk.
Petitioner claimed income of Rs.20,000/- per month. The
injury to the spine has rendered the petitioner to the state
of a quadriplegic. The claim petition filed against the
owner and insurer of the motorcycle was allowed in part,
awarding compensation of Rs.17,75,000/- along with
interest @ 6% p.a. from the date of petition till the date of
payment.
4. The tribunal awarded the compensation under the
following heads:
Sl.
No.
Heads of Compensation
Amount
(Rs.)
1.
Pain and suffering
50,000/-
2.
Medical expenses, conveyance,
nourishing food and attendant
charges
3,50,000/-
3.
Loss of income during the laid-
up period
21,000/-
4.
Loss
of
income
due
to
permanent disability
13,44,000/-
5.
Loss
of
amenities
and
unhappiness
10,000/-
Total
17,75,000/-
5. The claimant is in appeal challenging the
judgment and award dated 04.09.2015 in MVC 91/2015 on
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the file of the II Addl. Senior Civil Judge and MACT,
Tumakuru.
6. The records would reveal that the claimant has
sustained the following injuries:
(a) Sensations absent in hands and legs
(b) Swelling in Right and Left wrist
(c) Abrasions in the left leg
(d) C6 and C7 traumatic spondylosis
cervical cord injury with quadriplegia.
7. The disability certificate - Ex.P.17 issued by the
doctor would reveal that the claimant has sustained 100%
disability to the whole body. The relevant portion of Ex.P.
17 - disability certificate would read as under:
1. Disability of lower limbs - 100% in both
2. Disability of lower upper limbs -90% in both
3. Disability due to memory loss - 100%
4. Disability due to bladder involvement - 100 %
Total body disability due to the cervical spinal cord
injury is 100% as per the guidelines issued by Ministry
of Social Justice and Empowerment, GOI 2001, June
13.
8. To prove the disability, the doctor was examined
as PW3. On appreciation of evidence, the tribunal has
considered disability at 100%. This finding is not in
dispute and is accepted by the owner and insurer.
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9. The question before this Court is, "Whether the
compensation awarded under various heads is just and
proper or is required to be enhanced?"
10.
The learned counsel for the appellant in
support of his contention would urge that the disability
suffered by the claimant without any evidence would
indicate that the claimant needs assistance throughout his
life for every activity. The tribunal erred in not taking
future prospects into account while calculating the loss of
income. Though the claimant claimed Rs.20,000.00 per
month as his income, even in the absence of authentic
proof relating to the said claim, the materials on record
would demonstrate that the claimant had an income of at
least Rs.12,000.00 per month and the award passed by
the tribunal taking income at Rs.7000/- per month is
wholly unjustified.
11.
It
is
further
urged
that
the
award
of
Rs.50,000/- under the head of pain and suffering and
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Rs.10,000/- under the head of loss of amenities is grossly
inadequate.
12.
It is further contended that the tribunal has not
taken into account the future expenses owing to disability.
In support of the contention, the learned counsel for the
appellant would rely on the decision of the Hon'ble Apex
Court in the case of KAJAL V/S. JA