2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 56857
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 05TH DAY OF MAY, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S. RACHAIAH
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.1151 OF 2011
BETWEEN:
THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
BY KOLLEGAL RURAL POLICE STATION
... APPELLANT
(BY SRI K. NAGESHWARAPPA, HCGP) (PH)
AND:
SHANTHA @ SHANTHASETTY @ SHANTHARAJU
S/O MADASETTY
AGED ABOUT 25 YEARS
R/AT KUNTHURMOLE VILLAGE,
KOLLEGAL TALUK.
... RESPONDENT
(BY SRI N.S. SAMPANGIRAMAIAH, AMICUS CURIAE) (VC)
THIS CRIMINAL APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 378(1) & (3)
CR.P.C. PRAYING TO GRANT LEAVE TO FILE AN APPEAL AGAINST THE
JUDGMENT DATED 3.6.11 PASSED BY THE SESSIONS JUDGE AND PO,
FTC, KOLLEGAL IN S.C.NO.22/09 3 ACQUITTING THE RESPONDENT
FOR THE OFFENCE PUNISHABLE UNDER SECTIONS 341,354,323,504
AND 306 OF IPC.
THIS CRIMINAL APPEAL HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED
ON 01.04.2022, COMING ON FOR PRONOUNCEMENT OF JUDGMENT,
THIS DAY, THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:-
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The State 3 the appellant herein has preferred this appeal
being aggrieved by the judgment and order of acquittal passed
in S.C.No.22/2009 dated 03.06.2011 by the Fast Track Court,
Kollegala, for the offence under sections 341, 354, 323, 504,
306 of IPC.
2.
Brief facts of the case are as follows:-
It is the case of the prosecution that, on 12.06.2008 at
about 3.00 p.m., the Victim was standing in front of her house at
Kunthurmole village. The accused came near her house and
quarreled with her stating why she had quarreled with his wife in
the Sangha. The Accused further dragged her nighty and
caught her tuft and assaulted her with hands and also abused
her in filthy language. He further told her that "go and die
instead of alive". The accused has insulted the Victim in a public
place. The Victim, after having been insulted, decided to end
her life and brought the kerosene tin and poured the kerosene
on her, and set the fire herself. Consequently, she has sustained
burning injury. The Victim's husband who was sitting in the
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nearby place of the locality, had heard the sound of quarrel from
the side of his house and rushed to the spot and saw that his
wife was igniting. Immediately P.W.2 and other co-villagers
have shifted the Victim to the hospital. There she succumbed to
the injuries on 17.06.2008 at about 12.30 a.m.
3.
At the time of treatment, the Doctor has informed
the police about the intention of the deceased to make her
statement about the incident. The Police Head Constable No.136
visited the hospital on 12.06.2008 at about 18.30 hours and
recorded the statement of the Victim and registered the case in
Crime No.114/2008 under sections 354, 341 and 323 of IPC.
Later, after the death of the Victim, a requisition was made to
incorporate the provision under section 306 of IPC. Accordingly,
a charge-sheet came to be filed by the respondent 3 Police for
the offences under sections 354, 341, 323, 504 and 306 of IPC.
4.
Since the offence under section 306 of IPC is
exclusively triable by the Court of Sessions, the learned
Magistrate committed the case to the Sessions Court for further
4
course of action. The Sessions Court framed the charges for the
above said offences, read over and explained the same in the
language known to the accused. The accused denied it as false,
and he claimed to be tried.
5.
In order to prove the case of the prosecution, the
prosecution has examined nine witnesses, i.e., PW.1 to PW.9,
and got marked the documents Ex.P1 to Ex.P10 and identified
the material object M.O.1.
6.
The trial Court, after having considered the oral and
documentary evidence, opined that the prosecution had failed to
prove the case beyond reasonable doubt. Hence, the trial Court
passed the impugned judgment and order of acquittal.
7.
Being aggrieved by the impugned judgment and
order of acquittal, the State has preferred this appeal.
8.
Heard learned counsel for the parties.
9.
Sri.K.N.Nageshwarappa, learned HCGP, vehemently
contended that the impugned judgment of acquittal passed by
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the Fast Track Court/trial Court is erroneous, contrary to the
material on record, cannot be sustained under the law, and liable
to be set 3 aside. Learned HCGP for the State further contended
that PW.2 is the deceased's husband, and PW.3 is an
independent witness. Evidence of PW.6 3 The Doctor, who
treated the injured and endorsed the statement recorded by
PW.8, states that the victim was fit to state the incident. The
law is well settled that a conviction can be based, only on the
dying declaration, if it inspires the confidence of the Court. Here
in this case, the Victim has spoken about the incident, and the
same has been recorded by the Head Constable and endorsed by
the Doctor regarding her State of mind; therefore, it would be
sufficient to convict the accused. The trial Court ignored to
appreciate the same, which led to the judgment of acquittal.
Hence, the learned HCGP sought to allow the appeal.
10.
Per
contra,
Sri.N.S.Sam