2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 32078
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 18TH DAY OF NOVEMBER, 2022
PRESENT
THE HON9BLE MR.JUSTICE K.SOMASHEKAR
AND
THE HON9BLE MR. JUSTICE C.M.JOSHI
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 1085 OF 2016
BETWEEN:
State of Karnataka
By Virajpet Rural Police Station
Rep. by SPP
High Court of Karnataka
Bangalore 3 571218.
...Appellant
(By Sri. H.S. Shankar - HCGP)
AND:
Purushothama @ Mari
S/o Ponnachana Uthappa
Aged about 39 years
Agriculturist
Thora, Kedamallur Village
Virajpet Taluk
Kodagu District 3 571218.
...Respondent
(By Sri. Sudeep Bangera 3 Advocate and
Smt. Parineeta S .Chanal - Advocate)
R
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This Criminal Appeal filed under Sec.378(1) and
(3) of Criminal Procedure Code, praying to: a) grant
leave to appeal against the judgment and order of
acquittal dated 30.12.2015 passed by the II-Addl.
District and Sessions Judge, Kodagu 3 Madikeri in
Sessions Case No.45/2008, insofar as acquitting the
respondent / accused for the offences punishable under
Sections 304-B, 306 r/w Section 34 of IPC and Sections
3, 4 and 6 of the Dowry Prohibition Act; b) set aside the
aforesaid judgment and order of acquittal dated
30.12.2015 passed by the II-Addl. District and Sessions
Judge,
Kodagu
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Madikeri
in
Sessions
Case
No.45/2008, insofar as acquitting the respondent /
accused for the offences punishable under Sections
304-B, 306 r/w Section 34 of IPC and Sections 3, 4 and
6 of the Dowry Prohibition Act; and c) convict and
sentence the respondent / accused for the offences
punishable under Sections 304-B, 306 r/w Section 34
of IPC and Sections 3, 4 and 6 of the Dowry Prohibition
Act.
This criminal appeal coming on for <dictating
judgment= this day, K. Somashekar .J., delivered the
following:
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This appeal is directed against the judgment of
acquittal rendered by the Court of II Addl.District and
Sessions Judge, Kodagu 3 Madikeri sitting at Virajpet in
S.C.No.45/2008 dated 30.12.2015 acquitting Accused
No.1 for the offence punishable under Sections 304-B,
306 r/w 34 of IPC, 1860 and for the offences punishable
under Sections 3, 4 and 6 of the Dowry Prohibition Act.
But held conviction for the offence punishable under
Section 498-A of IPC. Whereas in this appeal seeking
intervention it needs by consideration of grounds urged
in this appeal. Consequently, to set-aside the judgment
of acquittal rendered by the trial Court and convict
respondent / accused No.1 for the aforesaid offences for
which he was charged.
2. Heard, learned HCGP for State and so also,
learned counsel Sri Sudeep Bangera for respondent /
accused. Perused the judgment of acquittal.
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3. The factual matrix of the appeal is as under:
It is transpired in the case of the prosecution that
the marriage of accused No.1 namely Purushothama @
Mari was performed with deceased Vimalakshi as per
the customs prevailed in their society and their
marriage was performed on 22.05.2006. Prior to 25
days of the marriage there was marriage talks held in
the presence of the elderly persons wherein accused
No.2 - Ponnachana Uthappa who is none other than the
father of accused No.1 had demanded to provide dowry
in terms of cash. Accordingly, the parents of deceased
had given dowry in a sum of Rs.45,000/- to accused
No.2 through the cheque issued by CW.4 being the
witness who has been cited in the charge sheet.
During the marriage golden ornaments were also given
to the bride and bridegroom. Subsequent to the
marriage, deceased started residing with the accused
persons consisting her husband accused No.1 and her
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in-laws being arraigned as accused Nos.2 and 3. But
she was happily residing in the matrimonial house after
two months of the marriage. Thereafter accused persons
demanded to her to bring additional dowry from her
parents. Accused No.1 was addicted with some bad
vices by consuming alcohol and deceased was afraid of
selling the other ornaments by accused No.1 and
therefore, she had kept them in her parents house.
However, the accused persons demanded deceased 3
Vimalakshi to bring the dowry in terms of gold items, if
not, cash of Rs.5,000/- was asked to bring. Accused
persons picked up quarrel with the deceased by abusing
in filthy language and used to assault her. The
deceased had gone to her parents house due to physical
as well as mental harassment extended by the accused
persons. She has narrated such kind of cruelty meted
out at the hands of her husband including of her
parents-in-laws. The accused persons also demanded
cash of Rs.10,000/- from Sthri Shakthi Sangha. These
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are all the things that took place in the family affairs of
deceased and accused No.1 and so also, his parents
being arraigned as accused Nos.2 and 3. Prior to five
days of her death, deceased Vimalakshi had gone to
Kushalnagara in respect of opening ceremony of the
house of PWs.4 and 5 where she has briefed about the
harassment extended by her husband and also her in-
laws. Therefore, her relatives had pacified her and
accordingly, she had been to the house of her husband.
But accused No.1 despite of advise made to her relating
to running of family in a conducive atmosphere, but
accused No.1 demanded her to bring a sum of
Rs.5,000/-. Despite of that kind of dowry that has been
fulfilled, but she was given physical as well as mental
harassment by the accused persons. Due to that
harassment, she consumed pesticides on 26.10.2007 at
1.00 p.m. She was taken to Virajpet Government
Hospital to provide treatment and also to save her life,
but she last her breath at 4.05 p.m. due to dowry
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harassment meted out at the hands of her husband in
co-ordination with the in-laws.
4. Subsequently, PW.1 3 M.B.Jayakumar being the
brother of deceased filed complaint as per Ex.P1 base