IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 01ST DAY OF APRIL, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S. RACHAIAH
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.977 OF 2011
BETWEEN:
RAJU PAWAR,
S/O J.D. PAWAR,
AGED ABOUT 33 YEARS,
R/AT NO. 256/3,
PAPAIAH LAYOUT,
RAJARAJESHWARINAGAR,
BANGALORE.
... APPELLANT
(BY SRI K. DIWAKARA, SR. COUNSEL FOR
NAGENDRA DIKSHIT S., ADVOCATE)
AND:
STATE OF KARNATAKA,
REPRESENTED BY,
RAJARAJESHWARINAGARPOLICE,
BANGALORE .
... RESPONDENT
(BY SMT. RASHMI JADHAV, HCGP)
THIS
CRIMINAL
APPEAL
IS
FILED
UNDER
SECTION
374(2)CR.P.C PRAYING TO SET ASIDE THE JUDGEMENT/ ORDER OF
CONVICTION DATED 17.08.2011 PASSED BY THE XLV-ADDITIONAL
CITY CIVIL AND SESSIONS JUDGE, BANGALORE IN S.C.NO.909/2007-
CONVICTING THE APPELLANT/ACCUSED NO.1 FOR THE OFFENCE
2
PUNISHABLE UNDER SECTIONS 498-A AND 304(B) OF IPC AND
SECTIONS 3 AND 4 OF DOWRY PROHIBITION ACT.
AND THE APPELLANT/ACCUSED NO.1 IS SENTENCED TO UNDERGO
S.I. FOR A PERIOD OF 05(FIVE) YEARS AND TO PAY A FINE OF
RS.2,000/- (RUPEES TWO THOUSAND ONLY) AND IN DEFAULT OF
PAYMENT OF FINE, THE ACCUSED SHALL FURTHER UNDERGO S.I. FOR
A PERIOD OF 03(THREE) MONTHS, FOR THE OFFENCE PUNISHABLE
UNDER SECTION 3 OF DOWRY PROHIBITION ACT.
AND THE APPELLANT/ACCUSED NO.1 IS FURTHER SENTENCED TO
UNDERGO S.I. FOR A PERIOD OF 06(SIX) MONTHS AND TO PAY A
FINE OF RS.500/- (RUPEES FIVE HUNDRED ONLY), IN DEFAULT OF
PAYMENT OF FINE, THE ACCUSED SHALL FURTHER UNDERGO S.I. FOR
A PERIOD OF 01(ONE)MONTH, FOR THE OFFENCE PUNISHABLE
UNDER SECTION 4 OF DOWRY PROHIBITION ACT.
AND THE APPELLANT/ACCUSED NO.1 IS FURTHER SENTENCED TO
UNDERGO S.I. FOR A PERIOD OF 02(TWO) YEARS AND TO PAY A FINE
OF RS.3,000/- (RUPEES THREE THOUSAND ONLY), IN DEFAULT OF
PAYMENT OF FINE, THE ACCUSED SHALL FURTHER UNDERGO S.I. FOR
A PERIOD OF 06 (SIX) MONTHS, FOR THE OFFENCE PUNISHABLE
UNDER SECTION 498(A) OF IPC.
AND FURTHER THE APPELLANT/ACCUSED NO.1 IS SENTENCED TO
UNDERGO R.I. FOR A PERIOD OF 07(SEVEN) YEARS FOR OFFENCE
PUNISHABLE UNDER SECTION 304(B) OF IPC. ALL THE SENTENCES
SHALL RUN CONCURRENTLY.
THIS CRIMINAL APPEAL HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED
ON 05.03.2022, COMING ON FOR PRONOUNCEMENT OF JUDGMENT,
THIS DAY, THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:-
3
This appeal is filed against the judgment and order of
conviction passed by the XLV Addl. City Civil and Sessions Judge
at Bengaluru in S.C.No.909/2007 dated 17/08/2011, for the
offences punishable under sections 304B, 498A of IPC and
Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act.
2.
Brief facts of the case are as under:
That the marriage of deceased Geetha and the appellant
was performed on 11.04.2004 at Shivaprabha Kalyana Mantapa,
situated at West of Chord Road, Bangalore. As per the case of
the prosecution, a sum of Rs.1,00,000/- cash and gold
ornaments were given as dowry at the time of marriage. After
the marriage, the deceased Geetha and accused No.1 were
residing in the house of accused No.2, who is the sister of
accused No.1. There was constant quarrel and demand of dowry
by all the members of the family i.e., accused No.1 and accused
Nos.2 to 4. All the accused were demanding additional dowry
and also demanding to sell the site belonging to the deceased.
As she did not heed their words, they were harassing her and
4
insulting her and not allowing her to live happily in the
matrimonial house.
3.
As there was a constant harassment and cruelty
meted out to the deceased, panchayat was held and it was
decided to make a separate house for deceased and Accused
No.1. Accordingly, PW10 3 father of the deceased arranged a
separate house for his daughter and son-in-law at Papaiah
Layout, situated at Rajarajeswarinagar. He paid advance of
Rs.25,000/-. Both the accused No.1 and deceased started living
there separately.
4.
It is the case of the prosecution that, the Accused
No.1 used to consume alcohol and used to come late in the
evening and was assaulting his wife - Geetha frequently. In
other words, he was demanding money from Geetha and
pressurizing her to sell the site. The deceased was not interested
in selling the property. Hence, there was a constant quarrel
between Accused No.1 and the deceased. Though P.W.10, his
5
friends and family members tried to pacify the matter, it was not
fructified.
5.
On 19.07.2008, PW10 3 father of the deceased got
the information about the death of his daughter and he went
there and saw the situation and lodged a complaint against
accused No.1 and his family members. The police have
registered the case in Crime No.70/2007 for the offence under
sections 498(A), 304(B), 302 R/w 34 of IPC and Sections 3 and
4 of Dowry prohibition Act and after conducting investigation,
filed the charge sheet.
6.
After committal to the Sessions Court, the Trial Court
framed the charges against all the accused persons and read
over and explained to them. The accused pleaded not guilty and
claimed to be tried.
7.
In order to prove the case of the prosecution, the
prosecution has examined 21 witnesses i.e., PWs.1 to 21 and got
marked the documents at Exs.P1 to P36 and material objects
marked at M.Os.1 to 5.
6
8.
After having considered the oral and documentary
evidence and after hearing the arguments of the respective
parties, the trial court convicted accused No.1 and acquitted
accused Nos.2 to 4 for the offences under Sections 498A and
304 of IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act.
9.
Being aggrieved by the said judgment of conviction,
the accused No.1/appellant has preferred this appeal, seeking to
set aside the judgment of conviction.
10.
Sri.K.Diwakar,
learned Senior
Counsel
for
the
appellant contended that the trial court committed serious error
while appreciating the evidence and material on record, as such,
the impugned order of conviction of Accused No.1 / Appellant is
liable to be set aside.
Further, the learned Senior Counsel contended that, the
evidence of PW10, who is the father of the deceased, does not
corroborate the evidence of other witnesses namely PWs.2, 3, 4,
5, 6 and 7 with respect to harassment and cruelty and also
demand of dowry.
7
Further, the learned Senior Counsel contended that, there
are inconsistencies with respect to harassment, cruelty and
demand of dowry between fat
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