2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 34146
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
DHARWAD BENCH
DATED THIS THE 12TH DAY OF JANUARY 2022
BEFORE
THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE SACHIN SHANKAR MAGADUM
RSA.NO.6142/2012 (PAR)
BETWEEN
VIJAYAKUMAR
S/O. LATE NEMICHAND DESAI
AGE: 54 YEARS,
OCC: AGRICULTURE
R/O: NEAR RAILWAY STATION
POST OFFICE
MALAMADDI, DHARWAD
... APPELLANT
(BY SRI.P.V.GUNJAL & SRI.M.P.DIXIT, ADVS.)
AND
1 .
MANICKCHAND
S/O. LATE NEMICHAND DESAI
AGE: 62 YEARS, R/AT: NO. 42,
NAGARAJ NILAY 6TH CROSS,
18TH MAIN, M.B. NAGAR,
TALAKERI, BANGALORE
2 .
MOTHICHAND
S/O. LATE NEMICHAND DESAI
AGE: 60 YEARS,
R/AT: 5TH CROSS, STATION ROAD
MALAMADDI, DHARWAD
3 .
BABASAHEB
S/O. LATE NEMICHAND DESAI
AGE: 52 YEARS,
R/AT: 5TH CROSS, STATION ROAD
MALAMADDI, DHARWAD
2
4 .
SUKUMAR
S/O.LATE NEMICHAND DESAI
AGE: 49 YEARS,
R/AT: 5TH CROSS, STATION ROAD
MALAMADDI, DHARWAD
5 .
SMT.SHOBHA W/O. DEVARAJ PIDWI
AGE: 58 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK
R/O. DEVARAJ MUNIYAPPA PIDWI
H.NO. 12 B, G.C. SCHOOL,
BACKSIDE COLONY, GADAG
6 .
SMT.PADMAJA W/O. BAHUBALI KADABI
AGE: 43 YEARS, OCC: LIBRARIAN IN THE INSTITUTE OF
MANAGEMENT EDUCATION
R/AT: ANANT RESIDENCY, ANGOL, BELGAUM
... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI.A.T.SAVANUR, ADV. FOR C/R2-R4,
SRI.R.M.KULKARNI, ADV. FOR R1, R3 & R4,
SRI.CHETAN MUNNOLLI & SWATHI KULKARNI &
LOKESH HEGDE, ADVS FOR R3 & R4,
R5 & R6 ARE SERVED)
THIS APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 100 OF CPC SEEKING
TO SET ASIDE THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED 06.07.2012
PASSED BY THE PRINCIPAL DISTRIT AND SESSIONS JUDGE,
DHARWAD IN R.A.NO.288/2010 AND ALLOW THE JUDGMENT AND
DECREE DATED 30.10.2010 PASSED BY III ADDL. SENIOR CIVIL
JUDGE, DHARWAD IN O.S.NO.30/2009.
THIS APPEAL COMING ON FOR ADMISSION THIS DAY, THE
COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
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A compromise decree is binding on the parties and operates as res judicata. A subsequent suit on the same cause of action is not maintainable.
Headnote:
COMPROMISE DECREE - RES JUDICATA - EFFECT - SUBSEQUENT SUIT - MAINTAINABILITY
Fact of the Case:
Plaintiff filed a suit for partition of an open space and two residential houses, claiming his share in the properties. The defendants contended that the suit was not maintainable in view of a compromise decree passed in an earlier suit, which had settled the dispute between the parties.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the compromise decree was binding on the plaintiff and barred the present suit. The court found that the plaintiff had not produced any evidence to show that the open space in question was not included in the compromise decree. The court also found that the plaintiff had not claimed any share in the two residential houses in the earlier suit.
Issues: Whether the compromise decree in the earlier suit barred the present suit?
Ratio Decidendi: A compromise decree is binding on the parties and operates as res judicata. A subsequent suit on the same cause of action is not maintainable. The plaintiff had not produced any evidence to show that the open space in question was not included in the compromise decree. The plaintiff had not claimed any share in the two residential houses in the earlier suit.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed.
The captioned Regular Second Appeal is filed by the
plaintiff questioning the judgment and decree of the first
appellate court passed in R.A.No.288/2010 wherein the
first appellate court has proceeded to dismiss the suit.
2.
Brief facts leading to the case are that,
appellant/plaintiff filed a suit in O.S.No.30/2009 claiming
his share in the suit schedule property which is open space
bearing No.98/A/SP measuring 5352 sq.ft. and also sought
share in the properties bearing Nos.1080A and 1080B
situated at Amminabhavi village.
3.
The
respondents/defendants
on
receipt
of
summons
tendered
appearance
and
contested
the
proceedings by filing the written statement. The present
respondents/defendants have specifically contended that
present suit is not at all maintainable in view of
compromise decree passed by this court as per Ex.P1
arising
out
of
RFA
No.328/2001.
Therefore,
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respondents/defendants specifically contended that lis
insofar as item No.1 is concerned, the same is put at rest
in view of full and final settlement between the parties in
terms of compromise decree passed by Lok Adalath in RFA
No.328/2001. Insofar as item Nos.2 and 3 which are
residential houses situated at Amminabhavi village are
concerned, the respondents/defendants did not lay any
claim. They specifically averred that said properties were
never owned by father of the plaintiffs and they are not at
all in existence. It was also contended that item Nos.2 and
3 are not at all in possession of the family. Therefore,
question of effecting partition in item Nos.2 and 3 would
not
arise.
Respondents/defendants
also
specifically
contended that, in view of compromise decree passed in
RFA No.328/2001, the present suit is clearly hit by Section
11 of CPC. The appellant/plaintiff in support of his claim let
in ocular evidence by examining himself as P.W.1 and
relied on documentary evidence vide Exs.P1 to P7.
Respondents/defendants examined defendant No.3 as
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D.W.1 and relied on documentary evidence vide Exs.D1 to
D7. The trial court by virtually placing reliance on an
admission given by defendant No.3 who is examined as
D.W.1 has proceeded to decree the suit, thereby awarding
8/49th share to the present appellant/plaintiff.
4.
The respondents/defendants feeling aggrieved
by the judgment and decree of the trial court preferred an
appeal before the first appellate court. The first appellate
court on re-appreciation of oral and documentary evidence
has recorded a categorical finding discarding the contention
of the appellant/plaintiff in regard to existence of open
space in item No.1. The first appellate court has taken
judicial note of last paragraph of the compromise petition
where there is a reference to the open space and the said
open space agreed to be shared jointly by three brothers.
Having taken note of this relevant paragraph, which is part
of the compromise petition, the first appellate court has
come to the conclusion that the allegations of the
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appellant/plaintiff that he was not aware of the fact that
the family still owned additional extent of 5 guntas, which
was not part of the compromise decree was rejected. The
first appellate court even otherwise was of the view that,
even
if
such
open
space
was
in
existence,
the
appellant/plaintiff being party to the compromise petition
has omitted or waived off his right, if any, in the open
space. Therefore, the first appellate court was of the view
that the present suit for partition is not at all maintainable.
5.
Insofar as item Nos.2 and 3 are concerned, the
first appellate court was of the view that, except producing
record of rights, the appellant/plaintiff has not produced
any documents to demonstrate that item Nos.2 and 3 are
also joint family ancestral properties. The first appellate
court was of the view that earlier suit was pending almost
for
14
years
and
there
was
no
claim
made
by
appellant/plaintiff. Therefore, the first appellate court has
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also declined to grant any relief insofar as item Nos.2 and