2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 44099
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CRL.P No. 101214 of 2016
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD
BENCH
DATED THIS THE 24TH DAY OF MAY, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE V.SRISHANANDA
CRIMINAL PETITION NO. 101214 OF 2016 (482-)
BETWEEN:
1.
DOODHARAM
S/O PUNAMRAM CHOUDHARY,
AGE: 51 YEARS,
OCC: BUSINESS,
R/O: ULLAGADDI ONI,
HUBBALLI.
2.
SMT.GEEGIDEVI
W/O DOODHARAM CHOUDHARY,
AGE: 51 YEARS,
OCC: BUSINESS,
R/O: ULLAGADDI ONI,
HUBBALLI.
…PETITIONERS
(BY SRI.MALLIKARJUNSWAMY B HIREMATH .,ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
THE STATE OF KARNATAKA,
REPRESENTED BY ITS SPP,
HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,
BENCH AT: DHARWAD.
2.
SATYAKUMAR
CHANDRASHEKHAR AMMINGAD,
AGE: 72 YEARS,
CHANDRASHEKAR
LAXMAN
KATTIMANI
Digitally signed by
CHANDRASHEKAR
LAXMAN
KATTIMANI
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CRL.P No. 101214 of 2016
OCC: BUSINESS,
R/O: PLOT NO.G4,
GROUND FLOOR,
MADHUBAN APARTMENT,
J.C. ROAD, HUBBALLI.
…RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI.RAMESH CHIGARI, HCGP FOR R1,
SRI.VENKATESH M KHARVI, ADVOCATE FOR R2)
THIS CRIMINAL PETITION IS FILED UNDER SECTION 482 OF
CR.P.C., PRAYING TO QUASH THE ENTIRE PROCEEDINGS IN
CRIMINAL CASE NO.413 OF 2016 PENDING BEFORE THE PRINCIPAL
CIVIL JUDGE AND JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE FIRST CLASS, HUBBALLI,
DHARWAD FOR OFFENCES PUNISHABLE UNDER SECTION 420, 465,
466, 468, 409 OF INDIAN PENAL CODE BY ALLOWING THIS
PETITION.
THIS PETITION COMING ON FOR FINAL HEARING THIS DAY,
THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:
Heard Sri.Mallikarjunswamy B Hiremath, learned
counsel for the petitioners and Sri.Venkatesh M
Kharvi and learned HCGP.
The present petition is filed under Section 482 of
Cr.P.C with the following prayer:
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“To quash the entire proceedings in Criminal Case No.413 of
2016 pending before the Principal Civil Judge and Judicial
Magistrate First Class, Hubballi, Dharwad for offences
punishable under Section 420, 465, 466, 468, 409 of Indian
Penal Code by allowing this petition.”
3.
Brief acts of the case are as under:
A private complaint came to be filed under Section
200 of Cr.P.C. before the Principal JMFC, Hubballi by
respondent No.2 herein which was referred to
Suburban Police Station, Hubballi. Police thereafter
registered case in Crime No.179/2013 for the
offences punishable under Sections 167, 409, 417,
420, 466, 468 read with Section 34 of IPC.
4.
After thorough investigation police filed ‘B’ report
before the jurisdictional Magistrate. The ‘B’ report
was resisted by the complainant by filing protest
petition. Thereafter the learned Magistrate recorded
sworn statement of the complainant and proceeded
to pass the order on 01.02.2016, whereby the
cognizance of the offences alleged against the
present petitioners is taken by the learned Magistrate
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and ordered the office to register the case against
the respondent and issued summons against the
accused and also issued summons to the petitioners.
Being aggrieved by the same, the petitioners are
before this Court.
5.
Sri.Mallikarjunaswamy B Hiremath, learned counsel
for the petitioners reiterating the grounds urged in
the petition contended that the trial Magistrate has
not properly considered the material on record and
also erred in not properly appreciating the material
on record without following the mandatory procedure
for rejecting the ‘B’ report, has passed the order on
01.02.2016 and sought for allowing the petition.
6.
Per Contra, Sri.Venkatesh M Kharvi learned counsel
for the complainant supported the impurgned order
and also contended that the procedural lapses if any
has not caused any prejudice to the accused, the
same should be ignored and moreover the petitioners
have got the chance to oppose the petition before the
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trial Magistrate and therefore the petition needs to be
dismissed.
7.
In reply, Sri.Mallikarjunswamy Hiremath vehemently
contended that procedural lapses would come in the
way of fair trial and in this regard he relied upon a
judgement of this Court reported in 2018 (2) KLJ
140 in the case of Dr.Ravikumar vs. Mrs.K.M.C.
Vasantha and Another, wherein it is held as under:
“5. The procedure followed by the learned Magistrate is not in
accordance with law. It is well recognized principle of law that,
once the police submit 'B' Summary Report and protest
petition is filed to the same, irrespective of contents of the
protest petition, the court has to examine the contents of 'B'
Summary Report so as to ascertain whether the police have
done investigation in a proper manner or not and if the court
is of the opinion that the investigation has not been conducted
properly, the court has got some options to be followed, which
are,-
i) The court after going through the contents of the
investigating papers, filed u/s 173 of Cr.P.C., is of the opinion
that the investigation has not been done properly, the court
has no jurisdiction to direct the Police to file the charge sheet
however, the Court may direct the Police for re or further
investigation and submit a report, which power is inherent
under section 156(3) of Cr.p.c, but before taking cognizance
such exercise has to be done. This my view is supported by
the decisions of the Hon'ble Apex Court in a decision reported
in AIR 1968 S.C. 117 between Abhinandan Jha and Dinesh
Mishra (para 15) and also Full Bench decision of Apex Court
reported in (1980) SCC 91 between Kamalapati Trivedi and
State of West Bengal (second head note.)
ii) If the court is of the opinion that the material available in
the '